PAGE1-課時(shí)提能練(十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·新疆適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Themostanticipatedfilmsof2024ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2，NeverSayDie，Youth，TheFateoftheFuriousandDangal，the2024boxofficereceipts(票房收入)havereachednewheights.Meanwhile，audienceshavebeenfedupwithHollywood'slongdependenceonsequel(續(xù)集)films.Alackoforiginalstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.Asweembracethenewyear，let'slooktothefuture，andthemostanticipatedfilmsinthefollowingyear.GuardiansoftheTombCountry：ChinaandAustraliaReleaseDate：Jan.19，2024Director：KimbleRendallStars：LiBingbing，KellanLutz，WuChun，KelseyGrammerAninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2，000-year-oldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.MonsterHunt2Country：ChinaReleaseDate：Feb.16，2024Director：RamanHuiStars：BaiBaihe，JingBoran，TonyLeungChiu-waiMonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess，breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast，whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequeltoit.Avengers：InfinityWarCountry：UnitedStatesReleaseDate：May11，2024Director：AnthonyRusso，JoeRussoStars：RobertDowneyJr.，JoshBrolin，MarkRuffalo，TomHiddleston，ChrisEvansTheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm，basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers，isthesequelto2012'sMarvel'sTheAvengersand2015'sAvengers：AgeofUltron.HotelTransylvania3：SummerVacationCountry：UnitedStatesReleaseDate：Jul.13，2024Director：GenndyTartakovskyStars：AdamSandler，AndySamberg，SelenaGomez，DavidSpadeThis3Danimatedmovie，thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2，isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.【語篇解讀】本文是廣告宣揚(yáng)類應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年發(fā)行的四部電影。1．Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat________．A．theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonlyB．theyaresequelstotheirformeronesC．theyarereleasedinthesamemonthD．theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepastD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部電影的介紹中的“Aninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2，000-year-oldnightmare”可知，該電影涉及公元前200年的故事；依據(jù)其次部電影的介紹中的“Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast，whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace”可知，該電影涉及遙遠(yuǎn)的過去的事情，故答案是D。]2．Afanofsuperherofilmswouldprobablygotosee________．A．MonsterHunt2B．Avengers：InfinityWarC．GuardiansoftheTombD．HotelTransylvania3：SummerVacationB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞superherofilms定位到第三部電影Avengers：InfinityWar的介紹，故答案是B。]3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3：SummerVacation?A．RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.B．ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.C．Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.D．Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部電影HotelTransylvania3：SummerVocation的介紹中的“This3Danimatedmovie，thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2，isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy”可知，答案是C。]B(2024·陜西部分學(xué)校檢測(cè))ThomasHardy，probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime，wasbornonJune2，1840，inDorsetshire，England.HediedonJanuary11，1928.Inhisyouth，Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet，buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect，winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry，butwhenhewastwenty-seven，heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867，butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel，hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies，appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel，APairofBlueEyes(1873)，begantoshowdeepirony(諷刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters，anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment，whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative，Tessofthed'Urbervilles，hismasterpiece，andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished，andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。4．HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?A．Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B．Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C．Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D．Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining”可知，在他的小說中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑學(xué)問應(yīng)用到了他的小說中。故選D項(xiàng)。]5．WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C．Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D．Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart”可知，《綠樹林下》在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和嫻熟方面從未被超越。]6．Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?A．DesperateRemediesB．APairofBlueEyesC．Tessofthed'UrbervillesD．TheDynastsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment，whichincludedTheRetureoftheNative，Tessofthed'Urbervilles，hismasterpiece，andJudetheObscure”可知，Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和環(huán)境小說，故選C。]7．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anovel. B．Abiography.C．Abookreview. D．Anewsreport.B[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·日照檢測(cè))OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheis__1__andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.Oneday，Soniawalked__2__alittleboy，whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蠟筆)，buthecouldn't__3__them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia'shand.__4__shedidn'trealizehewasin__5__ofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand__6__onherwayhome.Afterreachinghome，shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia，“Godhadgivenyoua(n)__7__tohelpaboy，butyou__8__it.There'sapossibilitythatGodwas__9__you；maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur'swords，Sonia__10__backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever__11__foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome，continuously__12__atherself.Whydidn'titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad__13__？“Chancesareeverywhere，andallyouneedtodois__14__thembecausetheydon'talwaysshowup，”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly__15__．OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest__16__inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia，butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin__17__waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However，bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore，__18__smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso__19__towaitforbigopportunities，butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig__20__inherlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了主子公Sonia在錯(cuò)失一次幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)后，受到哥哥啟發(fā)，從而意識(shí)到要不斷練習(xí)抓住小的機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人來變更自己的生活的故事。這也告知我們，行善無論大小，有機(jī)會(huì)就要?jiǎng)偤米プ　?．A.attentive B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．fortunateA[依據(jù)空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway”可知，Sonia現(xiàn)在很專注，盡力不去錯(cuò)過任何她遇到的機(jī)會(huì)。attentive“用心的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；enthusiastic“熱忱的”；fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”。]2．A.through B．byC．over D．upB[依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Sonia從一位小男孩身旁走過。by“經(jīng)過”。]3．A.arrange B．a(chǎn)ffordC．offer D．gainB[依據(jù)“whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蠟筆)”及下文可知，小男孩想買彩色蠟筆，但是買不起。arrange“支配”；afford“買得起”；offer“主動(dòng)供應(yīng)”；gain“獲得，得到”。]4．A.Thus B．BesidesC．But D．AndC[依據(jù)上下文可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示小男孩須要幫助，但是Sonia并未意識(shí)到，故But符合語境。]5．A.favor B．honorC．need D．searchC[參見上題解析。infavorof“支持”；inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念”；inneedof“須要”；insearchof“找尋”。]6．A.remained B．hurriedC．hesitated D．continuedD[Sonia沒有理睬小男孩，接著走自己的路。continue“接著”符合語境。remain“仍舊是”；hurry“趕快”；hesitate“遲疑”。]7．A.direction B．dutyC．urge D．opportunityD[依據(jù)文意可知，此處指上帝給了你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助小男孩，但是你卻錯(cuò)過了。direction“方向”；duty“責(zé)任”；urge“劇烈的欲望”；opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。]8．A.doubted B．missedC．passed D．mistookB[參見上題解析。]9．A.punishing B．savingC．testing D．refusingC[上帝可能在(通過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))測(cè)試你。test“測(cè)驗(yàn)，考查”符合語境。]10．A.stepped B．movedC．jumped D．rushedD[Sonia聽到哥哥的話后有所感悟，故應(yīng)用“跑回去”來突出她此時(shí)急于彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)的心情。step“踩，邁步”；move“移動(dòng)”；jump“跳動(dòng)”；rush“急速移動(dòng)”。]11．A.longs B．a(chǎn)nswersC．a(chǎn)llows D．waitsD[依據(jù)“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知，Sonia沒有找