ability:["biliti]

Heisamanofmanyabilities、

她就是一個(gè)有多方面才能得人。

Shefeltsatisfactionathavingherabilityrecognized>

她因自己得才能得到賞識(shí)而滿足。

disabi1ity：[、disd*biliti]

Aphysica1ormentaldisability、

身心得缺陷體力或智力上得無能

2^Asamatteroffact,manypeopiehaveadisabi1i

ty、

事實(shí)上，許多人身體都有某種缺陷。

同義詞:disablement,

inability:[ina7biliti]

n>無能，無力

HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvanta

ge、

她不會(huì)說法語，這使她很吃虧、

abo1ish/cancel

Wehave____thesystemofexploitationofmanbyman人剝削人得

制度

AcancelledBabolishedCrefusedDreject

ed

abolish廢除取消［同］doawaywith強(qiáng)調(diào)廢除制度，做法，風(fēng)俗等

cancel取消已安排或決定得計(jì)劃,會(huì)議等

absorb(1)totakeorstuckin(liquid,1ight,heat,energy

etc)吸收

beabsorbedby...被...所吸收

plantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil

Blackobjectsabsorbheatmore

(2)beabsorbedin①吸引注意，全神貫注，使專心

Judithlayonthesofa,absorbedinherbook

Shewasabsorbedinthevideo=thevideoabsorbedheratte

ntion

②忙于做…=bebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccu

piedin

(3)absorbsb\attention吸引某人注意

(4)beabsorbedinto成為...、、得一部分

Moreandmorepeopleareabsorbedintotheparty

Wheneveraliquidevapaorates,heat___fromitssurrou

ndings、

AabsorbBabsorbedcisabsorbedDisabsorbing

Roseis___herfina1examinationss

AbusyBabsorbedinCoccupiedtoDtakeni

n

abusevt.&n>濫用，虐待，辱罵

abuseone'sauthority/position/power濫用權(quán)威、職權(quán)，權(quán)力

abuseaprivilege濫用特權(quán)

abuseachild虐待小孩

anabuseofposition職權(quán)得濫用

anabuseofdrugs藥物得濫用

atermofabuse罵人得話

accessible可進(jìn)入得Theinternetisaccessib1ethrough

aputer>

可使用得Documentsnotaccessibletothe

public

Accessn>道路，方法~tosth

Theon1yaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefie1ds

機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利?tosb/sth

Togetaccesstoexchangeseats/studentsneedaccesstobo

oks

acpany(1)陪同，陪伴ChiIdrenunder14mustbeacpaniedbyan

adu1t>

(2)陪同…去OurteacheracpaniedustothePark(NotOur

teacheracpaniedustogotothepark>)keepsbpany陪

伴，與某人作伴

(3)為...伴奏WhocanacpanysingerWang?

accustomedadj、通常得，慣常得

Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire火爐旁

Beaccustomedtosth/doingsth

Wehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesuffering

fromheat,thirst,andstarvation>

accustomv、

Accustomonese1f/sb/sthtosth使自己等習(xí)慣于某事物

Hequicklyaccustomedhimse1ftothisnewwayof

life、

act

[c]立法機(jī)構(gòu)所立得法案，法令

[c]行為，舉動(dòng)(alsoaction)catchsbintheactofdoinRsth正

在做某事

v>acttheroleof...>扮演…、得角色

actassb/sth充任某角色，擔(dān)任某工作

actfor…代理，代表

actonsth(1)根據(jù)…、(2)對(duì)某事物起作用

actout…、扮演…角色,演出，實(shí)行，付諸行動(dòng)

givemeachancetoactoutmyidea

actup(infm1口)出毛病，犯病

beactivein在…積極Heisactiveinal1kindsofa

ctivities、

accept/receive

accept主觀接受

Ireceivedmanygifts,butIcan,tacceptany

MaryfinallyBruceasher1ife—longpanion

AreceivedBacceptedCmadeDhonoured

accident/incident/event

accident指意外得偶發(fā)得，惡性得事件，事故

incident指偶發(fā)得不太重要得事件(如有人在街上錯(cuò)認(rèn)人等得事),還可指

政治性事件

event重大得，引人注意得事件

byaccident偶然,無意中

acpany(1)陪同，陪伴Chi1drenunder14mustbe

acpaniedbyanadu1t、

(2)陪同…去OurteacheracpaniedustothePark(Not

Ourteacheracpaniedustogotothepark>)k

eepsbpany陪伴，與某人作伴

(3)為...伴奏WhocanacpanysingerWang?

account

(1)賬目，帳戶haveanaccountatthatbank

open/c1oseanaccount開戶/銷戶

(2)報(bào)告，敘述report,description

Shegavethepoliceafu11accountoftheincidents

Keepanaccountofyourdai1yactivities^

by/fromallaccounts據(jù)說，根據(jù)報(bào)道

takesthintoaccount將…、考慮在內(nèi)

onaccountof=becauseof

byaccountsof由于

accountfor解釋，說明

accusesbof(doing)sth二chargesbwith(doin

g)Sth指控某人

adjustvt、調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjustthevo1ume調(diào)節(jié)音量

vi、adjust(sth/onese1f)tosth適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣

Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature

admit

admit承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

admitdoingsth/that...

admitsthtobe承認(rèn)某事/物就是…得

headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow>

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult>

0ver1000studentsareadmittedtoourschoo1everyye

ar、

admitsb/sthto/intosth(1)許可…、進(jìn)入

thatmanisnottobeadmitted>不準(zhǔn)那個(gè)人進(jìn)來

eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty、每張票可供

兩個(gè)人入場參加聚會(huì)

(2)接受某人(入院或入學(xué))

Theschoo1admitssixtynewboysandgirlsever

yyear、

admit/allow,permit

admitsb/sthto/intosth許可…、進(jìn)入

allow/permitsb/sthtodosth

Accordingtothelaw,chi1drenundereighteenarenot

tovideogamerooms

AadmitiedBal1owedCpermittedD

weled

advantage

takeadvantageof利用，欺騙

tosb'sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb對(duì)某人有利

havetheadvantageofsb比某人強(qiáng)

advicen、giveadvicetosb給…、提意見

Follow/takeone\advice接受某人得意見

advisev^advisedoing/sbtodo/thatsb(should)to

dosth

affeet/influence/effect

affect指產(chǎn)生足以引起反應(yīng)得某種作用

直接對(duì)人或物產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈得影響與造成不好得影響

influence思想,性格，舉止產(chǎn)生變化

通過行動(dòng),榜樣等對(duì)她人產(chǎn)生潛移默化得影響或作用

effectn、影響v、實(shí)現(xiàn)

Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall

Dobeinfluencedbythebadexamples

Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____us

sodirectly-一whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhow

wefee1

AaffectionBinfluencesCaffectsDeffects

againstprep、(1)反對(duì)，逆Heswimagainstthestream

(2)撞擊，碰著Hehitagainstatree

(3)緊靠，倚在Apianostoodagainstthewa11

(4)以…為背景,與…、相對(duì)比

Thepicture1ooksgoodagainstthatlightwall與淺色墻壁相對(duì)

比,這幅畫很好瞧

beagainst(=objectto)反對(duì)(反義befor,beinfav

orof,support)

Iknewshewasagainstus

Areyouagainstorfortheplan

agree

agreewithsb同意某人，表示同意某人得意見或觀點(diǎn)，可接opinion,

view,idea,decision等詞語;還可表示(氣候，食物等適合人得體

質(zhì)，“與…一致”之意

MostofthepeopleinthecityagreedwiththeMayor'sopinion

agreeto用于表示同意或贊同某一計(jì)劃plan,建議suggestion,提議

proposa1,安排arrangement,條件terms等

Wea11agreedtothatplanfortheholiday

agreeonagreeon達(dá)成一致，主語就是協(xié)商事得人或單位；后接表示

具體協(xié)議得內(nèi)容

Theyagreedonthedateofnextyear9sconference、

Haveyouagreeduponthetermsofthecontract?

Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupy

et、

AhavingmetBmeetingCtomeetDtoha

vemet

Hedidn'tagreetheplan,but___Ithoughtitreasonabl

e、

Ato,otherwiseBwith,yetCon,atthesamet

imeDto,personaily

Ifanorthernerlivesinthesouth,hewil1proablyfeelt

hat____

Ahedoesn'tagreetothec1imatethere

Bthec1imatedoesn9tagreewithhim

Checan'tagreewiththeclimatethere

Dthec1imatedoesn'tagreetohim

aidn&v

etoone9said來幫助某人

inaidof起。。。作用

aidsbtodosth幫。。。做

aidsbin/withMooo做…

aimatsth

⑴瞄準(zhǔn)

⑵(向某方向)努力,力爭She'saimingatascholarship

aimsthatsb針對(duì)某人Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou、

我得話并非針對(duì)

aimatdoingsth企圖，力求做某事

Wemustaimatincreasing/oincreaseexports>

通常用aimedat做后置定語

Theexperimentfindingoutamoreeffeetivewa

ytocuretheheartdiseaseturnedagreatsuccess>

AaimsatBaimedinCaimedatDaiming

in

air

onofftheair廣播，停播

Thischannelesontheaireverymorningat7am、

We'11beofftheairforthesummerandreturningfora

ewseriesintheautumn、

intheair(1)在流行中，在流傳中There'sunrestintheair

四處充滿了不安

(2)懸而未決得Ourplansarestil1intheair、

byair空運(yùn),乘飛機(jī)sendgoodsbyair,travelbyair

a11短語

alltheway一直,一路上

allthetime(1)duringthewho1eofthetime(該段時(shí)間內(nèi))

一直

(2)always向來，一向

atalltimes隨時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)

allover到處，各處We1ookeda11overforthering

a11right用以表示同意，贊成Doyouwanttojoinusford

inner?-Al1right

That\a11right/It\allright(ThanksorApo1ogy)

allow/permit

allow聽任，默許al1owdoingsth/a1lowsbtodosth/a

1lowsbsth

permit給予某人權(quán)利permitdoingsth/permitsbtodo

sth

A1lowme讓我來吧

allow(1)允許

(2)承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，給，同意給予

Howmuchdoesyourparentsallowyouformoneyea

chmonth?

Wemustallowhishardeffort,hehasfailedthough

allowvi、a1lowfor考慮

allowof容許(其賓語只能就是物)

a1lowsbinto/out允許某人進(jìn)

aHowsth(forsb/sth)留出某物

amusement;entertainment

1、Ilistenedwith、

2、Johnisgettingmarriedagain,greatlytothe

ofhisfamily>

【答案】1、amusement2>entertainment

【點(diǎn)撥】amusement突出“娛樂”得反應(yīng),尤指能給人帶來快樂，捧腹

大笑或覺得好玩得“消遣"。entertainment所指得“娛樂”既可以

就是正式得,公開場合得，也可以就是隨便得,私人間得片刻娛樂。

any

indefdetIdidn'teatanymeat、DoyouknowanyFr

ench?

indefpronIcan'tgiveyouany、我一點(diǎn)也不能給您

Shedidn'tspendanyofthemoney>

indefadv在任何程度上，絲毫(修飾比較級(jí))Ican'trunanyfaster>

我無法跑得更快了

Isyourmotheranybetterata11?您母親有些好轉(zhuǎn)么？

Anybody任何人Anybodywhosawtheaccidentshouldphon

ethepolice

Askanyoneinyourc1ass>

任何重要得人Shewasn'tanybodybeforeshegotthatjo

b、她在得到那份工作以前并非重要任務(wù)

anyhow(indefadv)隨便得，雜亂無章得

Thebookswere1yingontheshelvesjust/allanyhow>

無論如何，至少It'stoolatenow,anyhow、

Anywayshesaidwhatwasinhermind^

Anyway/anyhow

(1)粗心地，隨意地，做此意解時(shí)，只能用anyhow

(2)無論如何，不管怎樣，反正，盡管如此

(3)況且,更何況，再說，至少

Hemadenotesanyhowinthemargin>她胡亂注了些眉批

Theshopisclosednow,anyhow、

Anyhow,youcantry、

---Howaboutgoingdowntownthismorning?

Well...、it'sabittooco1doutside>And,I've

gottodosomehousework>

AsomewavBanywayCsomehowDsomewhat

Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhi

m、

AanybodyBanyhowCanyoneDanyhere

announce/dec1are

announce采用任何媒介宣布公眾所關(guān)心得消息

dec1are根據(jù)條例，常規(guī)等正式宣布

Theydeciaredhimtobeatraitortothecountry

Heclaimedtohavediscoveredanewp1anet、

Heclaimedthathehadn'tdoneit,butIdidn'tbelie

vehim、

Thebroadcastingstationannouncedlastnightthat

ahurricanewasontheway

anXiety[c,u]anxietyabout/oversth焦慮，不安，擔(dān)心

[u]anxietyforsth/todosth渴望，熱望

beanxiousabout/forsb/sth擔(dān)憂，憂慮

beanxiousforsth/(forsb)todosth/that...渴

望，熱望

apart

從…離開地，與…分開地;(時(shí)間)相間隔地

Shelivesapartfromherparents、

Theyplantedthetreesthreemetresapart>

一側(cè)，旁處Hetookmeaparttospeaktome>

apartfrom除開除…以外(besides,inadditionto)

Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher、

cantell...apart識(shí)另U,區(qū)另U…Ican'ttellthetwobrother

sapart>

lay/put/set...>apart(for)...留下...存下...=putaside/set

aside

Sheputsomemoneyapartforsickness>

appear

vis露面，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)

系動(dòng)詞，似乎，好像，顯得Thereappearstobe

Itappears(tosb)that

appearanee出現(xiàn)，來到

theyfina11ymadetheirappearanceat11:30

外表，外貌Don9tjudgebyappearances

Thebuildingwas1ikeaprisoninappearance

露面，出場Hisfirstappearaneeonstagewasattheageof

threex

appetitetoloseone'sappetite食欲不振

Hehasagoodappetite、她得胃口好

Thelongwalkgavehimagood叩pelite、較長得散步給她帶來

了好得胃口

anappetitefor.得欲望Hehasanamazingappetitefor

hardworks

apply

applytosbforsth申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

app1ysthtosth應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用

applyoneself/sthtosth/doingsth集中精力，專心

applytosb/sth與某人/某物有關(guān)，適用于某人/某物

WhatrdliketopointoutisthatwhatIsaidaboutyours

isterjustnowdoesn't___toyou、

AfitBconnectCsuit(vt>)Dapply

Iwanttotrysthnewthatsuitsmebetter、

5.apply(1)申請(qǐng)applytosbforsth向...申請(qǐng)app

1yfor...申請(qǐng)

Youshouldapplytomanagerforthisposition

^(2)應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用app1ysthtosb/sth

applyyourknowledgetorea1isticlife

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou、我所說得

只適用于您們當(dāng)中得一部分人

(3)makealawetc、operateorbeeeffeetive使法律

等實(shí)施或生效，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用

applya1aw/rule/percept執(zhí)行法律/規(guī)則/規(guī)程

(4)app1yonese1ftosth/doingsth集中精力做某事

Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyy

ourse1ftoyourwork、

applied應(yīng)用得，實(shí)用得application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)

approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成，同意，常與of搭配

Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveofit、

approva1n、withone5sapprova1經(jīng)某人同意withou

tapproval未經(jīng)許可

arguesbintodoingsth/persuadesbintodongsth

/reasonsbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

arguesboutofdoingsth.

arrangevt^arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

arrangethat…、、(should)do…、安排...、、

arrangementn、[cusuplura1]計(jì)戈l,l安排

[c,u]anagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroupsabouthowsthha

ppensorwillhappen協(xié)議，協(xié)定

WehadanarrangementthathewouIdcleanthehou

seandIwouldcook

arrive/getto/achieve/catch/reach

arrivevi、指從一地到達(dá)另一地

arriveat到達(dá)某個(gè)具體地點(diǎn)，城鎮(zhèn)，建筑物等

arrivein到達(dá)某國家或大城市用

reachvt.(l)指用了較多時(shí)間，付出較大努力后到達(dá)

Atlast,wereachedthebasecamp大本營

(2)通過自身努力達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平，可用reach，但achieve更恰

Iwanttoreach/achieveagoodlevelofEnglish

Heachievedhisaiminlifetowriteabook（Notreache

d)實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生得目標(biāo),寫本書

getto到達(dá)某地?；疖嚕?，飛機(jī)等到達(dá)用getin

Thebusgetinatfour-thirty

到家get/arrive/reachhome

Cateh趕上汽車,火車等

as短語

regard...>as...、trc3t???、as???、、

lookon/upon...、as...、take…、as...、

consider..、asthinkofas...

have…、、a

take...、、as...、把…、理解為...、、

referto...>as…、把…、稱為，指為…、

describe…、as…、、把...、、描述成…、、

use…、、as.?.、、把…、作為…、來使用

asconj、

時(shí)間Iwatchedherasshebedherchair

原因“由于"，通常置于句首Asyouweren'tthereIleftamessag

讓步“雖然，盡管"Childasheis（as前可以就是動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容

詞,副詞）Tryashemight,hecouldn9topenthedoor

Richasheis,Idon'tenvyhim

MuchasIlikethisbook,Ilikeothersmuchbetter

方式“按照"Youmustdoas11oIdyou

方式狀語從句通常由as,asif/asthough,justas,according

as,like（非正式，Doit1ikeItoldyou）引導(dǎo)

比較as（adv>）as（conj、）與…、、一樣

非限"正如"Heistired,asyoucansee、/Asyoucansee,

heistired(在從句中做賓語)

Asisknowntoal1,theearthrevolvesroundthesun>

(as做主語)

Asitis照現(xiàn)狀瞧，瞧樣子Wewerehopingtohaveahoii

daynextweek-asitis,wemaynotbeabletoget

away(itis可隨人稱而變化maybeitistimefortherest

ofsocietytoacceptmeasIam)

ItwasbelievedthatthingswouIdgetworse,buti

tistheyaregettingbetter>

AbeforeBafterCbecauseDas

Asitwere用以評(píng)斷自己用詞就是否恰當(dāng)“可以說，可謂就是，換句話說…

He'dbeenwatchingthewaterrisingfortwohours——

preparingtomeethisdestinyasitwerebeforehe1p

arrived

Prep、作為asateacher

也asis=sois

Ask

askforsth/sb要求得到某物，要求見某人

ask(sb)forsth=asksth(of)sb向某人要求給予某物或做

某事

asksbaboutsb/sth=asksthofsb詢問

askfortrouble/it自找麻煩，自討苦吃

as1eep,sleeping,s1eepy

asleep,sieepy都做表語，asleep睡著得,sleepy想睡得

asleep,sleeping,s1eey都做定語

asleep后置定語，當(dāng)其前有修飾語時(shí)也可前置，睡著得

s1eeping前置定語,睡著得

sle印y前置定語,想睡得，昏昏欲睡得

assoonas一???、、就

assoonas...=directly/immediately/presently

/instantly...、、

=thesecond/theminute/themoment/the

instant...>

Isha11eassoonasIfinishmysupper

assessv>評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定IfsdifficuIttoassesstheeffect

softhenew1egislationjustyet>現(xiàn)在還難以評(píng)價(jià)新法令得效果

assesswhat/how...、We'vetriedtoassesswhatwentwrong、

assesssthat...、Theyassessedtheva1ueoftheh

ouseatover$25,000

assessment[c,u]評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)

what'syourassessmentofthesituationinNorthernIrei

and?

assistvt、幫助，協(xié)助

assistsbwith/insth在某事上幫助某人

assistsbindoingsth/todosth幫助某人做某事

assistance幫助，協(xié)助

assistant助手，助理

assure/ensure/insure

assuresbofsth

ensure/insuresb/sthagainst

attach

attachsthtosth將某物系在,縛在或附在另一物上

attachalabe1toeachpieceof1uggage

attachoneselftosb/sth依附于某人

Iattachedmyse1ftoagroupoftouristsenteringthem

useum、

attachsbtosb/sth將某人派給(一人或一組織)去執(zhí)行某任務(wù)，使隸屬于

you'11beattachedtothisdepartmentunti1theendof

theyear、

attachsthtosth將某物與另一物相聯(lián)系，將某物歸于另一物

Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?

attachtosb與某物相關(guān)聯(lián)，歸于某人Noblameattachestoyou

inthisaffair>

attendto

(1)照料Areyoubeingattendedto?有人招待您么？

(2)注意聽AttendtowhatIsay、注意我說得話

(3)處理Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediate

ly?

attendon伺候

attempt

v、attempttodoTheprisonersattemptedtoesca

pe,butfaileds

n、makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth試圖，企圖，嘗試

Theymadenoattempttoescape、

MyearlyattemptsattearningtodrivewereunsuccessfuR

attention

draw/attract/pull/ca11attentionto引起對(duì)…得注意

catchtheattentionof引起對(duì)…得注意

draw/attractsb'sattention引起某人得注意

etoone'sattemion引起某人得注意

payattentionto注意，重視

bringone5sattentionto使人注意到…、

attitudeto/towards

Inordertochangeattitudesemp1oyingwomen,thego

vernmentisbringinginnewlaws、

AaboutBofClowardsDon

average平均,平均數(shù)onaverage按平均數(shù)計(jì)算

adj>平均得theaverageageofthestudentis19>

一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得，普通得，平常得notspecial

Heisnothingspecial>He'sonlythemaninthe

street^

AaverageBusua1CgeneralDmon

Childrenofaverageintelligenee智力一般得兒童

vt>平均為，均分Mymailaverages20lettersaday、

awearadj>beawearofsb/sth

beawarethat...

awearmess[u]

bank/seashore/seaside/beach/coast

bank河岸(river,lake)

seashore突兀

seaside海邊

beach沙灘

coast海岸線

Bringa1awnchairorchairforfortab1eseating,an

dleavethea1coholiebeveragesathome

AcoastBbeachCbankDseaside

Afterswimminginthesea,theycameoutofwaterandlayo

nthe____forarest>

AbankBcoastCseasideDbeach

Therearemanybeautifu1islandstheeastcoastof

thecountry

AoffBa1ongConDfrom

bargain

n^便宜貨Theyarearealbargain、她們真得就是便宜貨

Yducanalwaysgetarea1bargaininthatdepartmentst

ore、

vi^討價(jià)還價(jià);談判

bargainabout/over/forsthwithsb

barrier:[*baeria]

n、界線，屏障，障礙物

v、以屏障隔開

1、Thehorsetookthebarriereasily、

那匹馬輕松地越過了障礙。

2、Heavydutiesonimportsandexportsareabarriertoin

ternationaltrade>

進(jìn)出口得高關(guān)稅就是國際貿(mào)易得障礙。

3、TheSaharaDesertisanaturalbarrierbetweennorthandc

entra1Africa>

撒哈拉沙漠就是北非與中非之間得天然屏障。

obstacle:[5bstokl]n、障礙

1、Lackofeducationisanobstac1eofsuccess

缺乏教育就是成功得障礙。

2>Anobstacleoraspantobejumped、

需跳越得障礙或跨度

base[cusuaRSing>]thebaseofapyramid/glass

Grainisthebaseofnationa1life糧食就是國計(jì)民生得基礎(chǔ)

(=basisp1>basesthistheoryseemstohavenobasisi

nfact)

Shenyangisanimportantindustria1baseofourcoun

try

vtbasesthonsth(bebasedonsth)

doyoubaseyourca1cu1ation?

AOnwhichBOnwhatCAboutwhatDForwhat

base/basis

base

Beabouttodo/betodo

Beabouttodo正要，即將，指得就是一個(gè)眼下就要發(fā)生得動(dòng)作，因此不帶

表將來得時(shí)間狀語、但就是可以與as,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語連用

WhenIcameback,shewasaboutto1eave

Thep1aneisabouttotakeoff

Mymotherwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitbegant

orain

betodo得常見用法有：

1、表命令，意為“必須，不得不”

YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV、

2、表示可能性，相當(dāng)于can,主要用于疑問句與否定句。

HowamItoknowwhathasbeeofhim

3、表示假設(shè)

Certainski1IsmustbelearnedifoneistouseEnglish

effectively>

4、表目得

Thishouseistobelentorso1d?

5、表示結(jié)果

Hewastoblamefornot1ockingthedoor、

6、表示命運(yùn)注定……，通常用于過去時(shí)。

7、用來征求對(duì)方意見

Whatarewetododuringtheweekend?

8、用于第二人稱，表示轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)別人得指示

Hereisamessageforyoufromyourheadteacher:youareto

gotoherofficeafterclass

Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit;soonhewas

assassinated（暗殺）、

（2001上海）Insuchdryweather,theflowerswi11havetobe

wateredifthey。（B）表假設(shè)

A>havesurvivedB、aretosurvive

C、wouldsurviveD、wil1survive

becauseof,dueto9thanksto,owingto,asaresuIt

of9onaccountof

becauseof做狀語

duet。作表語或狀語，不用于句首

thanksto多虧，由于,作表語或狀語

owingto作表語或狀語

resuItfrom起因，由來,做謂語

asaresultof因?yàn)椤?、得結(jié)果，作狀語

onaccountof因?yàn)?作狀語

for/because/since/as

（1）because/since/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，for就是一個(gè)并列

連詞，連接兩個(gè)簡單句，for后得分句僅表示一種附帶得說明或推

理得依據(jù)

（2）for引導(dǎo)分句只能置于句末，且必須用逗號(hào)隔開

（3）for引導(dǎo)分句不能回答why問句

since與as不能用來回答why問句,一般放在句子得開頭

Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman

Since表示得原因就是人們已知得事實(shí),常譯做“既然”

強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)b6cause引導(dǎo)得原因狀語從句，不能換成since,,fo

ras,nowthat等

…、、before...、特殊用法

沒來得及……就

Therooffe11beforehehadtimetodashintotheroomto

savehisbaby

HeranoffbeforeIcou1dstophim

過了多久才怎么樣或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才怎么樣

TheywaIkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawa

village

Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbefore

everythingreturnedtonormal

HasyourfatherretumedfromAfricayet?

――Yes,buthehereforonlythreedaysbeforehisp

anysenthimtoAustralia

AwasBhasbeenCwillbeD

wouldbe

Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+beforedoes/did還有多久就…/

還未來得及

Itisoneyearbeforehefinishesmiddleschoo還有一年她就中

學(xué)畢業(yè)了

ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit、我還

沒來得及電話就掛斷了

Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…、過了多久才…、、

Itwasnotlongbefore不久，就...、、

Itwill（not）be+時(shí)間段+before...＞要過多久（不久）…、才...

Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangerofthep

osition

Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback

（07安徽）Thefieldresearchwi11takeJoanandPau1abou

tfivemonths;itwi11bealongtimewemee

tthemagain

AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen

（07江西）Hewastoldthatitwou1dbeatleastthreemore

months___hecouldrecoverandreturntowork

AwhenBbeforeCsinceDthat

believe/believein/trust

believe相信某人所說得話

be1ievein信仰真理，宗教，原則⑵=trust

trust相信某人得品德,為人，能力等，信任

Ibelievewhatyousaid

ThewesternpeoplebelieveinGod

Youshouldn'ttrustthatman

Sb/sthisbelievedtodo=itisbelievedthat...、

常用此結(jié)構(gòu)得動(dòng)詞有believe/say/report/think/consider/

supposeetc

benefit[c,u]sththatgi