第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之時(shí)態(tài)一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?廣州期中）Thetrain________at10：30，soit________in10minutes.（）A．isstarting；leaves B．isstarting；willhaveleft C．start；willleave D．starts；isleaving2．（2024春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately，largeamountsofmoneysofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.（）A．wasdamaged；havebeencollected B．weredamaged；hasbeencollected C．hasbeendamaged；wascollected D．havebeendamaged；werecollected3．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級(jí)期中）I______________toyouassoonasI__________there.（）A．write，willget B．wrote，got C．wouldwrite，get D．willwrite，get4．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）Listen!Thecoach______thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam______againstthembefore.（）A．hasexplained：weren'tplaying B．explains；won'tplay C．isexplaining：haven'tplayed D．willexplain：hadn'tbeenplaying5．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）We______theeveninguntilFrank______toanemergency（）A．enjoyed；hadbeencalled B．enjoyed；wascalling C．wereenjoying；wascalled D．hadenjoyed；hascalled6．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）Iexpectyou______boredwithworkingatthePostOfficebythistimenextyearand_____foramoreinterestingjob.（）A．havebecome；willhavelooked B．found；willhavepanned C．willhavebecome；willbelooking D．hadfound；hadbeenpanning7．（2024春?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Greatchanges_____inmyhometownandalotoffactories_____inthepast20years.（）A．havetakenplace；havebeensetup B．havetakenplace；weresetup C．havebeentakenplace；havebeensetup D．havebeentakenplace；weresetup8．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs_________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit_________inChinain2018.（）A．hasnotbeenconsidered：appeared B．hadnotbeenconsidered；appeared C．wasnotconsidered；appeared D．hadnotbeenconsidered；appearing9．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)期末）Scientists______theoceancurrentssincelastmonthtobetterunderstandtheirinfluenceonclimatepatterns.（）A．werestudying B．hadbeenstudying C．a(chǎn)restudying D．havebeenstudying10．（2022秋?天津期中）BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina，he_______intheUKfor15years.（）A．livesandworks B．waslivingandworking C．hasbeenlivingandworking D．hadbeenlivingandworking二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion？"mycolleague，Danasked.Ilookedathim（1），notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof（2）inhistone."There'snoreasonforit；youshouldn'tdothat，"hesaid."Sorryifitannoysyou，"Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby（3）again.Thishappenedover35yearsago，butIstill（4）itnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn'tthat（5），atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome（6）.Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid？Iknewsomestudents，asaresultofsuch（7），didn'taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask，butnotenoughtonot（8）thewayofasking.Idon'tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime，butitdidyearslater，thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing（9）.Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot（10）otherstooaggressively.Besides，Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying（11）—Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise，orsuggestingtheywerea（12）teacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby（13）thatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan'scomment，Ihadn'tthoughtaboutit（14），andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea（15）whiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas，anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately，IthinkI'vedoneitlessnow.（1）A．blanklyB．sadlyC．hopefullyD．impatiently（2）A．concernB．a(chǎn)nnoyanceC．excitementD．relief（3）A．a(chǎn)rguingB．resistingC．escapingD．a(chǎn)pologizing（4）A．a(chǎn)ccountforB．reflectonC．callforD．takeup（5）A．simpleB．surprisingC．clearD．logical（6）A．choicesB．decisionsC．reasonsD．a(chǎn)ctions（7）A．doubtB．lossC．a(chǎn)chievementD．plan（8）A．strengthenB．softenC．changeD．keep（9）A．weakB．positiveC．femaleD．reasonable（10）A．impressingB．fightingC．chasingD．blaming（11）A．a(chǎn)pprovalB．defenceC．connectionD．judgment（12）A．badB．lazyC．responsibleD．creative（13）A．refusingB．insistingC．denyingD．a(chǎn)cknowledging（14）A．crazilyB．fastC．consciouslyD．bitterly（15）A．failureB．disadvantageC．virtueD．barrier三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?銅仁市期末）ThebestfreefestivalsinMelbourneDon'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment.Festival@BoydSouthbank19May﹣17NovemberAcommunityfestivalintendedforallthingsgreenandsustainableiscomingtoSouthbank.Joinfreeworkshopsforallages，fromAfricandrummingtoBollywooddancing.There'llalsobeliveperformances.Gotsomesparecash？Walkinthemarketstallsandyou'llfindclothing，handmadecraftsandfoodfromaroundtheworld.TheLongWalk：Naarm25May﹣28OctoberGetdowntoYarraParkGardensattheMCGforaFirstNationsfestivalandanafternoonoffamily﹣fun.There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists，plusfreesportandartactivities.Factorinsomecashtoenjoyyourselfatthefoodtrucks.ThefestivalendswiththewalktotheDreamtimematch.TasteofPortugal9June﹣25SeptemberAhugefreePortuguesefestivaliscomingtotheVicMarketandtherewillbePortuguesepies!Celebratethetastes，soundsandcultureofPortugal，BrazilandEastTimor.JoinaLatindanceclass，catchlivemusicandcookingdemonstrationsthentrytraditionalstreetfood.FirelightFestival28﹣30JuneMelbourne'sfreewinterfestivalisback.FirelightFestivalistakingoverDocklandsforthreenightsofcharminglightshows，pop﹣upfoodiefeastsandmore.Fromfiresculpturesandflamejetstofiretwirlersandflamingtrumpeters（小號(hào)手），alltheentertainmentisentirelyfree.（1）Whichfestivallaststhelongest？A.Festival@BoydSouthbank.B.TheLongWalk：Naarm.C.TasteofPortugal.D.FirelightFestival.（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoinNaarm？A.Learntraditionalartsonthespot.B.Appreciatemusicperformances.C.Takephotoswithnativeartists.D.Winprizesincompetitions.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inahealthmagazine.四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?銅仁市期末）FivewaystoslowdownandenjoylifemoreHereareafewpracticalwaystoslowdown.Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone.（1）.Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.Bepresent.Inourbusylives，itfeelsalmostimpossibletofocusonwhat'sinfrontofus.That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat，itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.（2）.Putthecellphoneaway.（3）.Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime，attentionandpeaceofmind.You'vetosetboundariesaroundyourphonesoyoucancontrolit﹣nottheotherwayaround.Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.（4）.Asaresult，wemissrelationships，andthosearesuperimportant.Youneedtostop，slowdownandspendqualitytimewiththem.Theconnectionthatcomesfromthosemomentswillhelpyouslowdownandbeatpeace.（5）.Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown，youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.A.LimitthespeedB.ThusyoucanliveinthemomentC.BeadriverwhofollowstrafficrulesD.However，itreallyleavesusstressedandtiredE.YouhavetostoplettingyourphoneruinyourlifeF.Whenwerushthroughlife，weoftenpushpeopletothesideG.Lockyourphoneawayinadrawerorcontainerwhenyougethome五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?張家界期末）YanNingoftheChineseAcademyofScience（1）（receive）the2024L'Oreal﹣UNESCOForWomeninScienceInternationalAwardinParisonMay29，2024.YanNing，aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeScienceatTsinghuaUniversityandfoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation，istheeighthChinesescientist（2）（win）theaward.The（3）（award）wereaimedatrecognizingthewomen'spioneeringresearchinlifeandenvironmentalsciences，andinparticulartheirmajorcontribution（4）dealingwithglobalpublichealthchallenges，includingcancer，andmalaria.Sheisalsoanadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation.She（5）（organize）anannualforumforfemalescientistssince2015，andshehas（6）（gradual）recruitedmorefemaleprincipalinvestigatorsinthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads—ShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationandShenzhenBayLaboratory，wheremorethanhalfofthemanagersarewomen.Inherspeech，Yansaid，"Thisrecognitionisnotjustatestamenttomyownefforts，butalsoacelebrationofthecountlessindividuals（7）havesupportedandinspiredmealongthisremarkablejourney.""Ihave（8）messageforallthegirlsandeveryonewatchingthis：itcanbe（9）（challenge）tobeafemalescientist，butnottotheextentthatanyoneshouldbestopped.So，bebrave，be（10）（you）!"六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2024春?梅州期末）倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。（漢譯英）16．（2024春?南海區(qū)月考）在2015年12月7日的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮上，一位84歲高齡的中國(guó)老奶奶慢慢地走上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)。（漢譯英）17．（2022秋?宜陽(yáng)縣校級(jí)月考）湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶時(shí)，一只鳥突然吸引了他的注意力。（beaboutto）18．（2023春?滕州市期中）我們寫信呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，減少食品浪費(fèi)。（漢譯英）19．（2022秋?息烽縣校級(jí)月考）我正在腦海里組織著我的語(yǔ)言，忽然旁邊的女孩用肘輕推了我一下。（bedoing...when）20．（2022秋?滿城區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Inthecomingyears，ourschoollifewillbechallenging.21．（2023秋?三明期末）中國(guó)書法已成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。22．（2022秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）這個(gè)問題至今已經(jīng)困擾了我好幾天。（puzzle）23．（2024春?奉賢區(qū)期中）作為一名外國(guó)人，我很難對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕型硎?，但我要努力去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。（identify）24．（2023秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）人人必須意識(shí)到保護(hù)自然的平衡尤其重要。（aware）七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2024春?常州期末）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友David想了解你未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃（careerplan）。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你希望從事的職業(yè)及理由；（2）你打算做何準(zhǔn)備。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua

2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之時(shí)態(tài)參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?廣州期中）Thetrain________at10：30，soit________in10minutes.（）A．isstarting；leaves B．isstarting；willhaveleft C．start；willleave D．starts；isleaving【分析】火車10點(diǎn)半開，所以10分鐘后就要開了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，前半句是表示火車時(shí)刻表的時(shí)間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，且thetrain是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單；后半句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in10minutes可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，leave是位移性動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故用isleaving。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。2．（2024春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately，largeamountsofmoneysofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.（）A．wasdamaged；havebeencollected B．weredamaged；hasbeencollected C．hasbeendamaged；wascollected D．havebeendamaged；werecollected【分析】許多房子在強(qiáng)烈地震中被毀。幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，已經(jīng)為甘肅省災(zāi)難性地震中的無(wú)家可歸者籌集了大量資金?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)及根據(jù)句意可知，該題考查動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。damage和主語(yǔ)house之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，"manya+名詞單數(shù)"做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；collect和money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，largeamountsof做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)間點(diǎn)，明確謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系后，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級(jí)期中）I______________toyouassoonasI__________there.（）A．write，willget B．wrote，got C．wouldwrite，get D．willwrite，get【分析】我一到那就將給你寫信。【解答】在時(shí)間，條件，讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。4．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）Listen!Thecoach______thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam______againstthembefore.（）A．hasexplained：weren'tplaying B．explains；won'tplay C．isexplaining：haven'tplayed D．willexplain：hadn'tbeenplaying【分析】聽！教練正在解釋我們對(duì)手的長(zhǎng)處，因?yàn)槲覀冴?duì)以前沒有和他們交手過(guò)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Listen可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故第一個(gè)空填isexplaining；因?yàn)閎efore表示之前，根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)槲覀冴?duì)以前沒有和他們交手過(guò)"，可知，第二空應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。playagainstsb和某人比賽。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。5．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）We______theeveninguntilFrank______toanemergency（）A．enjoyed；hadbeencalled B．enjoyed；wascalling C．wereenjoying；wascalled D．hadenjoyed；hascalled【分析】我們正在享受這個(gè)夜晚，直到弗蘭克接到緊急電話?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"我們正在享受這個(gè)夜晚，直到弗蘭克接到緊急電話。"可知，我們正在享受這個(gè)夜晚應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，F(xiàn)rank和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Frank為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用wascalled。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。6．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）Iexpectyou______boredwithworkingatthePostOfficebythistimenextyearand_____foramoreinterestingjob.（）A．havebecome；willhavelooked B．found；willhavepanned C．willhavebecome；willbelooking D．hadfound；hadbeenpanning【分析】我預(yù)計(jì)到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)對(duì)在郵局工作感到厭倦，并且會(huì)尋找一個(gè)更有趣的工作。【解答】題干是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，I是句子主語(yǔ)，expect是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"bythistimenextyear"可知，第一個(gè)空格中應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，從而選擇準(zhǔn)確答案。7．（2024春?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Greatchanges_____inmyhometownandalotoffactories_____inthepast20years.（）A．havetakenplace；havebeensetup B．havetakenplace；weresetup C．havebeentakenplace；havebeensetup D．havebeentakenplace；weresetup【分析】在過(guò)去的20年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，建立了許多工廠?！窘獯稹縯akeplace"發(fā)生"，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二空：setup與factories之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast20years可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。8．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs_________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit_________inChinain2018.（）A．hasnotbeenconsidered：appeared B．hadnotbeenconsidered；appeared C．wasnotconsidered；appeared D．hadnotbeenconsidered；appearing【分析】感染豬的致命病毒直到2018年出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)，才被認(rèn)為是研究人員的主要擔(dān)憂?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間2018年可知出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是用過(guò)去時(shí)appeared；"沒有被認(rèn)為"應(yīng)該是2018年之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)virus與動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以B選項(xiàng)符合。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。9．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)期末）Scientists______theoceancurrentssincelastmonthtobetterunderstandtheirinfluenceonclimatepatterns.（）A．werestudying B．hadbeenstudying C．a(chǎn)restudying D．havebeenstudying【分析】自上個(gè)月以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究洋流，以更好地了解它們對(duì)氣候模式的影響?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincelastmonth可知，表示一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。10．（2022秋?天津期中）BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina，he_______intheUKfor15years.（）A．livesandworks B．waslivingandworking C．hasbeenlivingandworking D．hadbeenlivingandworking【分析】當(dāng)黃大年回到中國(guó)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)在英國(guó)生活和工作了15年?！窘獯稹緽ythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina一般和過(guò)去完成時(shí)do，根據(jù)for15years可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即hadbeendoing，表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去的過(guò)去開始，一直持續(xù)到一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion？"mycolleague，Danasked.Ilookedathim（1）A，notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof（2）Binhistone."There'snoreasonforit；youshouldn'tdothat，"hesaid."Sorryifitannoysyou，"Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby（3）Dagain.Thishappenedover35yearsago，butIstill（4）Bitnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn'tthat（5）D，atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome（6）C.Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid？Iknewsomestudents，asaresultofsuch（7）A，didn'taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask，butnotenoughtonot（8）Bthewayofasking.Idon'tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime，butitdidyearslater，thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing（9）C.Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot（10）Aotherstooaggressively.Besides，Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying（11）D—Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise，orsuggestingtheywerea（12）Ateacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby（13）DthatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan'scomment，Ihadn'tthoughtaboutit（14）C，andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea（15）Bwhiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas，anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately，IthinkI'vedoneitlessnow.（1）A．blanklyB．sadlyC．hopefullyD．impatiently（2）A．concernB．a(chǎn)nnoyanceC．excitementD．relief（3）A．a(chǎn)rguingB．resistingC．escapingD．a(chǎn)pologizing（4）A．a(chǎn)ccountforB．reflectonC．callforD．takeup（5）A．simpleB．surprisingC．clearD．logical（6）A．choicesB．decisionsC．reasonsD．a(chǎn)ctions（7）A．doubtB．lossC．a(chǎn)chievementD．plan（8）A．strengthenB．softenC．changeD．keep（9）A．weakB．positiveC．femaleD．reasonable（10）A．impressingB．fightingC．chasingD．blaming（11）A．a(chǎn)pprovalB．defenceC．connectionD．judgment（12）A．badB．lazyC．responsibleD．creative（13）A．refusingB．insistingC．denyingD．a(chǎn)cknowledging（14）A．crazilyB．fastC．consciouslyD．bitterly（15）A．failureB．disadvantageC．virtueD．barrier【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。主要描述了作者在提問前總是習(xí)慣性地道歉，同事Dan對(duì)此表示不解并指出這種做法沒有必要。作者反思了自己的行為，意識(shí)到這可能源于自己的不安全感和性別角色的期待。通過(guò)同事的提醒，作者開始意識(shí)到自己的行為可能給人帶來(lái)不快，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者已經(jīng)減少了這種無(wú)意識(shí)的道歉行為。【解答】（1）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.blankly茫然地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.impatiently不耐煩地。句意：我茫然地看著他，不明白他的意思，但我覺得他的語(yǔ)氣里有一絲惱火。根據(jù)下文"notunderstandingwhathemeant"可知，作者被同事質(zhì)疑后，不理解對(duì)方的質(zhì)問，所以應(yīng)該是茫然地看著對(duì)方。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.concern擔(dān)憂；B.annoyance煩惱，氣惱；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.relief放松，寬慰。句意：我茫然地看著他，不明白他的意思，但我覺得他的語(yǔ)氣里有一絲惱火。根據(jù)下文"Sorryifitannoysyou"可知，作者感受到Dan語(yǔ)氣里的一絲惱火。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.arguing爭(zhēng)論；B.resisting抵制；C.escaping逃跑；D.apologizing道歉。句意：我可能又一次道歉惹惱了他。根據(jù)前文""Sorryifitannoysyou，"Iresponded."可知，作者又道歉了。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.accountfor解釋，占比；B.reflecton反思；C.callfor需求，需要；D.takeup占據(jù)，從事。句意：這件事發(fā)生在35年前，但我現(xiàn)在還在反思。根據(jù)下文"Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity."及"thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing（9）."可知，下文講到了作者現(xiàn)在還會(huì)反思自己為什么會(huì)問問題前先道歉。故選B項(xiàng)。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.clear清楚的；D.logical合乎情理的，符合邏輯的。句意：在談話中提問并不符合邏輯，至少對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是。根據(jù)文章第一句"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion？"可知，作者總是在問問題前面道歉，因此推斷出，作者是因?yàn)橛X得談話中提問不符合邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.choices選擇；B.decisions決定；C.reasons原因；D.actions行動(dòng)。句意：我找到了一些原因。根據(jù)下文"Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity."及下文闡述原因可知，作者搞清楚了幾點(diǎn)原因。故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doubt懷疑；B.loss損失；C.achievement成就；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)一些學(xué)生，由于這樣的懷疑，沒有問問題。根據(jù)前文"HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid？"可知，這是作者認(rèn)識(shí)的一些學(xué)生的懷疑。故選A項(xiàng)。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strengthen加強(qiáng)；B.soften使變軟，使柔和；C.change改變；D.keep保持。句意：我有足夠的底氣去問，但沒有足夠的底氣去委婉地問。根據(jù)上文"Ihadenoughconfidencetoask，butnotenoughtonot."及前文講到一些學(xué)生沒有提問可知，作者能夠有底氣提問，但是沒有底氣自己可以溫和地提問，這也是作者為什么先道歉的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.weak弱小的；B.positive積極的；C.female女性的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：我想當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有意識(shí)到，但多年后我意識(shí)到，這可能也與我是女性有關(guān)。根據(jù)下文"Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot"可知，作者多年后意識(shí)到，作者的道歉行為與自己的女性性別也有關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.impressing留下印象；B.fighting爭(zhēng)斗；C.chasing追逐；D.blaming責(zé)怪。句意：我知道女人總是被告知不要給別人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。根據(jù)"thatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot（10）otherstooaggressively."可知，女人總是被告知不要給別人留下咄咄逼人的印象。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.approval贊同；B.defence防御；C.connection連接，聯(lián)系；D.judgment判斷。句意：此外，我意識(shí)到不要暗示自己的判斷——我不想讓教授認(rèn)為我在質(zhì)疑他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)，或者暗示他們是一個(gè)糟糕的老師。根據(jù)下文"Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise"可知，作者不想讓被詢問者感受到自己對(duì)于對(duì)方負(fù)面的判斷。故選D項(xiàng)。（12）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bad糟糕的，不好的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。句意：此外，我意識(shí)到不要暗示自己的判斷——我不想讓教授認(rèn)為我在質(zhì)疑他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)，或者暗示他們是一個(gè)糟糕的老師。根據(jù)上文"Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise，orsuggestingtheywerea."可知，or并列兩種情況，第一種表示作者質(zhì)疑教授的專業(yè)知識(shí)，第二種表示作者的提問暗示對(duì)方是一位不好的老師。故選A項(xiàng)。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refusing拒絕；B.insisting堅(jiān)持；C.denying否認(rèn)；D.acknowledging承認(rèn)。句意：從承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤或無(wú)知開始，似乎是一個(gè)合理的策略。根據(jù)上文"Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby"及下文"thatIwaswrongoruninformed"可知，作者為了避免對(duì)方對(duì)于自己的誤解，所以先道歉，承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤或者無(wú)知。故選D項(xiàng)。（14）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.crazily瘋狂地；B.fast塊地；C.consciously有意識(shí)地；D.bitterly痛苦地。句意：在Dan的評(píng)論之前，我并沒有有意識(shí)地想過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，更沒有考慮到這樣做可能會(huì)有缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea（15）whiledoingit."可知，在Dan評(píng)論自己的行為之前，作者對(duì)自己的道歉行為毫無(wú)意識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.failure失?。籅.disadvantage劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)；C.virtue美德；D.barrier障礙。句意：在Dan的評(píng)論之前，我并沒有有意識(shí)地想過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，更沒有考慮到這樣做可能會(huì)有缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文"ButIwaslearningthattherewas，anditcouldbeunpleasant."可知，在Dan的評(píng)論之后，作者意識(shí)到這樣做會(huì)讓人不愉快，有劣勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語(yǔ)境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語(yǔ)境。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?銅仁市期末）ThebestfreefestivalsinMelbourneDon'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment.Festival@BoydSouthbank19May﹣17NovemberAcommunityfestivalintendedforallthingsgreenandsustainableiscomingtoSouthbank.Joinfreeworkshopsforallages，fromAfricandrummingtoBollywooddancing.There'llalsobeliveperformances.Gotsomesparecash？Walkinthemarketstallsandyou'llfindclothing，handmadecraftsandfoodfromaroundtheworld.TheLongWalk：Naarm25May﹣28OctoberGetdowntoYarraParkGardensattheMCGforaFirstNationsfestivalandanafternoonoffamily﹣fun.There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists，plusfreesportandartactivities.Factorinsomecashtoenjoyyourselfatthefoodtrucks.ThefestivalendswiththewalktotheDreamtimematch.TasteofPortugal9June﹣25SeptemberAhugefreePortuguesefestivaliscomingtotheVicMarketandtherewillbePortuguesepies!Celebratethetastes，soundsandcultureofPortugal，BrazilandEastTimor.JoinaLatindanceclass，catchlivemusicandcookingdemonstrationsthentrytraditionalstreetfood.FirelightFestival28﹣30JuneMelbourne'sfreewinterfestivalisback.FirelightFestivalistakingoverDocklandsforthreenightsofcharminglightshows，pop﹣upfoodiefeastsandmore.Fromfiresculpturesandflamejetstofiretwirlersandflamingtrumpeters（小號(hào)手），alltheentertainmentisentirelyfree.（1）Whichfestivallaststhelongest？AA.Festival@BoydSouthbank.B.TheLongWalk：Naarm.C.TasteofPortugal.D.FirelightFestival.（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoinNaarm？BA.Learntraditionalartsonthespot.B.Appreciatemusicperformances.C.Takephotoswithnativeartists.D.Winprizesincompetitions.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound？BA.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inahealthmagazine.【分析】墨爾本最佳免費(fèi)節(jié)日活動(dòng)，包括綠色可持續(xù)的社區(qū)節(jié)、原住民文化節(jié)、葡萄牙美食文化節(jié)和冬季燈光節(jié)，提供各種免費(fèi)娛樂和市集?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)estival@BoydSouthbank部分的19May﹣17November（5月19日至11月17日）；TheLongWalk：Naarm部分的25May﹣28October（5月25日至10月28日）；TasteofPortugal部分的9June﹣25September（6月9日至9月25日）和FirelightFestival部分的28﹣30June（6月28日至30日）可知，F(xiàn)estival@BoydSouthbank持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLongWalk：Naarm部分的There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists，plusfreesportandartactivities（屆時(shí)將有澳大利亞一些頂尖本土藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演，以及免費(fèi)的體育和藝術(shù)活動(dòng)），可知游客在納哈姆可以欣賞音樂表演，故選B。（3）文章出處題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段Don'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment（不要讓一個(gè)空錢包阻止你在墨爾本游玩。這些節(jié)日和街頭派對(duì)提供免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)和大量娛樂活動(dòng)），可知本文介紹了墨爾本的一些節(jié)日和街頭派對(duì)的免費(fèi)活動(dòng)，所以本文應(yīng)該出自一本旅游指南，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?銅仁市期末）FivewaystoslowdownandenjoylifemoreHereareafewpracticalwaystoslowdown.Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone.（1）D.Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.Bepresent.Inourbusylives，itfeelsalmostimpossibletofocusonwhat'sinfrontofus.That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat，itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.（2）B.Putthecellphoneaway.（3）E.Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime，attentionandpeaceofmind.You'vetosetboundariesaroundyourphonesoyoucancontrolit﹣nottheotherwayaround.Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.（4）F.Asaresult，wemissrelationships，andthosearesuperimportant.Youneedtostop，slowdownandspendqualitytimewiththem.Theconnectionthatcomesfromthosemomentswillhelpyouslowdownandbeatpeace.（5）A.Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown，youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.A.LimitthespeedB.ThusyoucanliveinthemomentC.BeadriverwhofollowstrafficrulesD.However，itreallyleavesusstressedandtiredE.YouhavetostoplettingyourphoneruinyourlifeF.Whenwerushthroughlife，weoftenpushpeopletothesideG.Lockyourphoneawayinadrawerorcontainerwhenyougethome【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了讓自己減緩速度的一些方法?！窘獯稹浚?）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone（注意引起你注意的東西。我們認(rèn)為多任務(wù)處理將幫助我們完成更多工作）和下文Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.（處理這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)方法是花一些時(shí)間考慮你的注意力被引向哪里。）可知多任務(wù)處理給我們帶來(lái)了一些麻煩。因此D項(xiàng)"然而，它真的讓我們感到壓力和疲憊"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat，itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.（這就是為什么你應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間來(lái)確定是什么阻礙了你，讓你無(wú)法活在當(dāng)下。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，保持注意力就變得更容易了。）可知你應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下。因此B項(xiàng)"因此，你可以活在當(dāng)下"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（3）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Putthecellphoneaway（把手機(jī)收起來(lái)。）和下文Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime，attentionandpeaceofmind.（不要給它偷走你的時(shí)間、注意力和內(nèi)心平靜的力量。）可知不應(yīng)該讓手機(jī)影響你的生活。因此E項(xiàng)"你必須停止讓你的手機(jī)毀了你的生活"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.（關(guān)注你面前的人。）和下文Asaresult，wemissrelationships，andthosearesuperimportant.（結(jié)果，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)系，而那些是超級(jí)重要的。）可知我們沒有關(guān)注身邊的人。因此F項(xiàng)"當(dāng)我們匆匆忙忙地度過(guò)一生時(shí)，我們常常把人推到一邊"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown，youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.（如果你想讓你的世界慢下來(lái)，你可以通過(guò)放慢你的車來(lái)取得一些進(jìn)步。強(qiáng)迫自己限制速度，在身體層面上體驗(yàn)緩慢將有助于你在精神和情感上放慢速度。）可知要把速度放慢下來(lái)。因此A項(xiàng)"限制速度"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?張家界期末）YanNingoftheChineseAcademyofScience（1）received（receive）the2024L'Oreal﹣UNESCOForWomeninScienceInternationalAwardinParisonMay29，2024.YanNing，aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeScienceatTsinghuaUniversityandfoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation，istheeighthChinesescientist（2）towin（win）theaward.The（3）awards（award）wereaimedatrecognizingthewomen'spioneeringresearchinlifeandenvironmentalsciences，andinparticulartheirmajorcontribution（4）todealingwithglobalpublichealthchallenges，includingcancer，andmalaria.Sheisalsoanadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation.She（5）hasorganized