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2014高考短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)提升

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)(即考點(diǎn))很有規(guī)律,并且呈現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的穩(wěn)定性。常規(guī)考點(diǎn)主要集中在

動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞、各類從句引導(dǎo)詞、行文邏輯等方面。

名詞:主要考查其可數(shù)性或單復(fù)數(shù)的使用情況等(幾乎每年都有)。

冠詞:主要考查基本用法(冠詞設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。

介詞:主要考查介詞的習(xí)慣搭配(比如與名詞搭配、與動(dòng)詞搭配、尤其是與形容詞的搭配等,介詞

設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。

形容詞:主要考查比較等級(jí)、搭配、修飾、用法區(qū)別等(形容詞設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。

副詞:主要考查副詞修飾其他詞的正確性,有時(shí)也考查搭配與行文邏輯方面的問(wèn)題等。

代詞:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些習(xí)慣用法等。

動(dòng)詞:主要考查時(shí)態(tài)(每年必有)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(每年必有)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(有時(shí)有)等方面。

并列連詞:并列連詞考查主要涉及行文邏輯。

各類從句:包括狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句等。主要考查各類從句的引導(dǎo)詞的正確使用問(wèn)

題(大部分年份有)。

一.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?名詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)

的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(全國(guó)卷

(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether,(match改為matches)(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改為returns,manyhappyreturnsof

theday!為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá))(北京春季卷)

(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass——allofthem-biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(1匕京春季卷)

(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)...sothatrilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.)(全國(guó)卷)

(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(北京春季卷)

(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(全國(guó)卷)

(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.^^(江蘇卷)

(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(廣西卷)

(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby...(浙江卷)

(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(福建卷)

(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(湖d匕卷)

二.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?冠詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用

法區(qū)別(包括a與an的區(qū)別)。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前漏

用不定冠詞;另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)

卷)

(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Filtakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(1匕京春季卷)

(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘).(北京春季卷)

(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Aseveryoneknows,ifsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(全國(guó)卷)

(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江蘇卷)

(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(四川卷)

(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterest

whichcanevenlastlifetime.(浙江卷)

(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(福建卷)

(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(天津卷)

(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes,(cooker改

為cook,比較:cook二炊事員,cooker二炊具)(江蘇卷)

三.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?介詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加

介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、

習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)...andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.

(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(注意句型It'skindofsbtodosth)(全國(guó)

⑼Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(在由next,this,last等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中,一

般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),無(wú)需加in,on,at這樣的介詞)(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(全國(guó)卷)

(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.gsth(1匕京春季卷)

(15)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)

(16)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全國(guó)卷)

(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro9clockinthemorning.(北京春

季卷)

(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,in,(安

徽春季卷)

(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(安徽春季卷)

(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.(北京春季卷)

(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials…(北京春季卷)

(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...that(全國(guó)卷)

(24)I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.(全國(guó)卷)

(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(意為“一種..",allkinds

(廣西卷)

(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,...(lots后力口of,lots/alot后不能接名詞;后接名詞時(shí),要用lots

of...,aloto£..)(四川卷)

(27)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club...(去掉in,表示“參加,加入“某個(gè)

組織,join后不要再加介詞in;表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),才加in)(浙江卷)

(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(因?yàn)閔avesthincommon是固定搭酉己,意

為“有共同的……”)(福建卷)

四.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?形容詞與副詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)

的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等,另

外,用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞(如in,down等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容

詞搭配的as...as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what的混用等也是??嫉目键c(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Charlessaid,"AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改為really或real,若

改為really,則修飾tall;若改為real,則修飾building)(全國(guó)卷)

(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全

國(guó)卷)

(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundred

yearsago.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(13much不能用來(lái)修飾形容詞的原

級(jí),盡管它可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Tmsurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(因它是放在名詞前作定語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)

(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience,(teach后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),但不接形

容詞作賓語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改為Unfortunately,因止匕處要

求用副詞作狀語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)

(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks,(d匕

京春季卷)

(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(北京春季卷)

(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全國(guó)卷)

(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(北京卷)

(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(北京春季卷)

(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全國(guó)卷)

(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(北京春季卷)

(23)...allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.(1匕

京卷)

(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballanymore.

(安徽春季卷)

(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn,tplaybasketballoncemore.

(安徽春季卷)

(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(全國(guó)卷)

(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(廣西卷)

(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(四川卷)

(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(浙

江卷)

(31)Shecalled119immediate.(福建卷)

(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(天津卷)

五.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?代詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性)、人

稱代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、某些不定代

詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò))、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)AndIcan'tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)I'mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(北京春季卷)

(11)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比賽)Englishteachertalkedtome.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(北卷)

(13)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind,(d匕京春

季卷)

(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.(北京春季卷)

(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(全國(guó)卷)

(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonly

placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽春季卷)

(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.

(北京春季卷)

(19)...andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(全國(guó)卷)

(20)...asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish,(expressoneself為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“表明意

思、意見(jiàn),表達(dá)思想")(全國(guó)卷)

(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(全國(guó)卷)

(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江蘇卷)

(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.(浙江卷)

(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(天津卷)

(24)Whafsmore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(湖d匕卷)

六.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?動(dòng)詞用法

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

此考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式

的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞be的誤加與漏用等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)rdliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(因usedtodosth是固定表達(dá),意為“過(guò)去常常做…“)(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(安徽春季卷)

(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto

enjoythemselves.(北京春季卷)

(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(天津卷)

(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(年湖北卷)

(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(年湖1匕卷)

七.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?時(shí)態(tài)

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí);或者反過(guò)來(lái),在一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所

涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看,主要涉及be和have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài),如一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)等,但很少見(jiàn)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop...(全國(guó)卷)

(2)...andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar.(全國(guó)卷)(3)Twomonthsago

theywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...[(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(全國(guó)卷)(5)Also,scientistsanddoctors

hadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmy

oldfriendsagain.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(全國(guó)

卷)

(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayof

settlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(全國(guó)卷)

(13)rdlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(1匕京春)

(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto...(全國(guó)卷)

(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(北京春)

(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepasses

quickly.(全國(guó)卷)

(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonly

placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽卷)

(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江蘇卷)

(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.

(全國(guó)卷)

(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor's

house.(福建卷)

(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(天津卷)

(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(湖1匕卷)

A.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú),介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用

動(dòng)名詞),并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致,動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,

但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改為climb/

climbing,若將aswellas視為連詞,則將climbed改為climb,因?yàn)樗c其前的do并列;若將as

wellas視為介詞,則climbing,因?yàn)榻樵~后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞)(全國(guó)卷)

(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)

卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthalloverthe

world.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.let)(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,(have改為having,因

(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(….因?yàn)?/p>

drive與其前的tomeet并列,此處的drive為省略to的不定式)(全國(guó)卷)

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(全國(guó)卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayand

teamspirit.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(全國(guó)卷)

(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(北京春季卷)

(17)Filspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(」匕京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(北京春季卷)

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

(全國(guó)卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.(1匕京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(….因?yàn)樗c其前

的fed和其后的told并列)(全國(guó)卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(安徽春季卷)

(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(年d匕京春季卷)

(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(年d匕京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

(全國(guó)卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(江蘇卷)

(29)Ifslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(廣西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(四〃|卷)

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.把某物給某人”是givesthtosb;句中

records與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞)

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls,(give

改為giving,因它與standing并列,作dreamof的賓語(yǔ))

九.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?主謂一致

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。

由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這

里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayand

teamspirit.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(北京春季卷)

(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(廣西卷)

(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(年四川卷)

(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(四川卷)

(8)...youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors9Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyour

collection.(浙江卷)

(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(福建卷)

十.考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?從句

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從

句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。摘自高考英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(因止匕處的

inthelastfiveyears為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全國(guó)卷)

(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(全國(guó)卷)

(6)...inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)...andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ),故

只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷)

(9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(全國(guó)卷)

(10)...butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(whether與ornot搭配,表示“是否“)(全國(guó)卷)

(11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf,(so…that…為固定句式,其中的that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(北京春季卷)

(13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn,tfind.

(where改為that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn^find為修飾place的定語(yǔ)從句,其前用關(guān)系代

詞,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthattheydon'tliketotalkwithme.(年全國(guó)卷)

(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.(who's改為whose,因who's=whois,不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)

誤,而且意思也不通;whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示”...的“)(福建卷)

(17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(Itis/

hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞)是固定句型,意為“自...以來(lái)有多久了”)(天津卷)

十一.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的

詞語(yǔ)。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),這類錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan'taffordtofailit.(北京春季卷)

(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(全國(guó)卷)

(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest,(and改為or,avisitor和aguest應(yīng)是選

擇關(guān)系,意思是“好像我的父母親把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)來(lái)訪者或一個(gè)客人”)

(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(全國(guó)卷)

(7)I'mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe'vewonseveralgames.(安徽春季

卷)

(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(江蘇卷)

(9)Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,you...(浙江卷)

(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

as(=though雖然),千萬(wàn)不要受漢語(yǔ)句式“雖然……但是……”的影響,而重復(fù)用連詞)(福建卷)

(11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改為and,(湖」匕卷)

十二.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?多詞考點(diǎn)

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞be、比較級(jí)

more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有:及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原

形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一

些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in,on,for等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞(如two與both

連用,all與whole連用等),在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引

導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”(如冠詞、介詞、副詞等),等等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全國(guó)卷)

(3)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,

因此處的inthelastfiveyears為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其后無(wú)需用that)(全國(guó)卷)

(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)

卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.((全國(guó)卷)

(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)

卷)

(7)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全

國(guó)卷)

(8)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因?yàn)槠淝坝袆?dòng)詞

let)(全國(guó)卷)

(9)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(去掉

where,inotherplaces在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)

(10)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全國(guó)卷)

(11)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全國(guó)卷)

(12)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用來(lái)修飾

形容詞的原級(jí),盡管它可用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))(全國(guó)卷)

(13)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether,when或》各when改為that,因這里的

定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ),故只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷)

(14)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全國(guó)卷)

(15)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)

(16)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)

間短語(yǔ)中,一般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),無(wú)需加in,on,at這樣的介詞)(全國(guó)卷)

(17)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全國(guó)卷)

(18)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全國(guó)卷)

(19)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全國(guó)卷)

(20)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表達(dá),意為“過(guò)去常常

做……”)(全國(guó)卷)

(21)Filspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(1匕京春季卷)

(22)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)

(23)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為

“看見(jiàn)、瞥見(jiàn)")(全國(guó)卷)

(24)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全國(guó)卷)

(25)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘).(北京春季卷)

(26)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(Sinotherwords為固定短語(yǔ),意思是"換句話說(shuō)")(全

國(guó)卷)

(27)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全國(guó)卷)

(28)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.

(where改為that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn9tfind為修飾place的定語(yǔ)從句,其前用關(guān)系代

詞,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(29)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(1匕京春

季卷)

(30)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全國(guó)卷)

(31)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment在

此用作連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas)(全國(guó)卷)

(32)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(安徽春

季卷)

(33)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto

enjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它與其后的動(dòng)詞develop相沖突)(北京春季卷)

(34)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因?yàn)閣ant...在

此用作使役動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(年北京春季卷)

(35)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...(全國(guó)卷)

(36)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全國(guó)卷)

(37)WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江蘇卷)

(39)CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(全國(guó)卷)

(40)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club…(去掉in。表示“參加,加入“某個(gè)

組織,join后不要再加介詞in;表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),才加in)(浙江卷)

(41)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

asQthough雖然)。不要受漢語(yǔ)句式“雖然……但是……”的影響,而重復(fù)用連詞)(福建卷)

(42)IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.(去掉yet,表示“還、仍然”的yet通常用于疑

問(wèn)句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已經(jīng)有still了)(天津卷)

(43)ThoughI

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