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2014高考短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)提升
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)(即考點(diǎn))很有規(guī)律,并且呈現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的穩(wěn)定性。常規(guī)考點(diǎn)主要集中在
動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞、各類從句引導(dǎo)詞、行文邏輯等方面。
名詞:主要考查其可數(shù)性或單復(fù)數(shù)的使用情況等(幾乎每年都有)。
冠詞:主要考查基本用法(冠詞設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。
介詞:主要考查介詞的習(xí)慣搭配(比如與名詞搭配、與動(dòng)詞搭配、尤其是與形容詞的搭配等,介詞
設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。
形容詞:主要考查比較等級(jí)、搭配、修飾、用法區(qū)別等(形容詞設(shè)錯(cuò)幾乎每年都有)。
副詞:主要考查副詞修飾其他詞的正確性,有時(shí)也考查搭配與行文邏輯方面的問(wèn)題等。
代詞:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些習(xí)慣用法等。
動(dòng)詞:主要考查時(shí)態(tài)(每年必有)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(每年必有)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(有時(shí)有)等方面。
并列連詞:并列連詞考查主要涉及行文邏輯。
各類從句:包括狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句等。主要考查各類從句的引導(dǎo)詞的正確使用問(wèn)
題(大部分年份有)。
一.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?名詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)
的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(全國(guó)卷
(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether,(match改為matches)(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改為returns,manyhappyreturnsof
theday!為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá))(北京春季卷)
(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass——allofthem-biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(1匕京春季卷)
(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(全國(guó)卷)
(13)...sothatrilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.)(全國(guó)卷)
(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(北京春季卷)
(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(全國(guó)卷)
(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.^^(江蘇卷)
(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(全國(guó)卷)
(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(廣西卷)
(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby...(浙江卷)
(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(福建卷)
(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(湖d匕卷)
二.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?冠詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用
法區(qū)別(包括a與an的區(qū)別)。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前漏
用不定冠詞;另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)
卷)
(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Filtakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(1匕京春季卷)
(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘).(北京春季卷)
(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(全國(guó)卷)
(14)Aseveryoneknows,ifsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(全國(guó)卷)
(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江蘇卷)
(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(四川卷)
(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterest
whichcanevenlastlifetime.(浙江卷)
(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(福建卷)
(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(天津卷)
(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes,(cooker改
為cook,比較:cook二炊事員,cooker二炊具)(江蘇卷)
三.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?介詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加
介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、
習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)...andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.
(全國(guó)卷)
(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(注意句型It'skindofsbtodosth)(全國(guó)
⑼Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(在由next,this,last等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中,一
般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),無(wú)需加in,on,at這樣的介詞)(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(全國(guó)卷)
(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(全國(guó)卷)
(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.gsth(1匕京春季卷)
(15)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)
(16)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全國(guó)卷)
(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro9clockinthemorning.(北京春
季卷)
(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(全國(guó)卷)
(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,in,(安
徽春季卷)
(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(安徽春季卷)
(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy
themselves.(北京春季卷)
(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials…(北京春季卷)
(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...that(全國(guó)卷)
(24)I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.(全國(guó)卷)
(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(意為“一種..",allkinds
(廣西卷)
(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,...(lots后力口of,lots/alot后不能接名詞;后接名詞時(shí),要用lots
of...,aloto£..)(四川卷)
(27)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club...(去掉in,表示“參加,加入“某個(gè)
組織,join后不要再加介詞in;表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),才加in)(浙江卷)
(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(因?yàn)閔avesthincommon是固定搭酉己,意
為“有共同的……”)(福建卷)
四.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?形容詞與副詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)
的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等,另
外,用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞(如in,down等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容
詞搭配的as...as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what的混用等也是??嫉目键c(diǎn)。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Charlessaid,"AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改為really或real,若
改為really,則修飾tall;若改為real,則修飾building)(全國(guó)卷)
(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全
國(guó)卷)
(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundred
yearsago.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(13much不能用來(lái)修飾形容詞的原
級(jí),盡管它可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Tmsurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(因它是放在名詞前作定語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)
(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(全國(guó)卷)
(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience,(teach后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),但不接形
容詞作賓語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)
(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改為Unfortunately,因止匕處要
求用副詞作狀語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)
(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks,(d匕
京春季卷)
(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(北京春季卷)
(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全國(guó)卷)
(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(全國(guó)卷)
(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(北京卷)
(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(北京春季卷)
(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全國(guó)卷)
(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(北京春季卷)
(23)...allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.(1匕
京卷)
(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballanymore.
(安徽春季卷)
(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn,tplaybasketballoncemore.
(安徽春季卷)
(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(全國(guó)卷)
(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(廣西卷)
(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(四川卷)
(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(浙
江卷)
(31)Shecalled119immediate.(福建卷)
(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(天津卷)
五.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?代詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性)、人
稱代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、某些不定代
詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò))、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)AndIcan'tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(全國(guó)卷)
(10)I'mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(北京春季卷)
(11)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比賽)Englishteachertalkedtome.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(北卷)
(13)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(全國(guó)卷)
(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind,(d匕京春
季卷)
(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.(北京春季卷)
(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(全國(guó)卷)
(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonly
placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽春季卷)
(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.
(北京春季卷)
(19)...andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(全國(guó)卷)
(20)...asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish,(expressoneself為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“表明意
思、意見(jiàn),表達(dá)思想")(全國(guó)卷)
(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(全國(guó)卷)
(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江蘇卷)
(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.(浙江卷)
(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(天津卷)
(24)Whafsmore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(湖d匕卷)
六.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?動(dòng)詞用法
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
此考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式
的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞be的誤加與漏用等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)rdliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(因usedtodosth是固定表達(dá),意為“過(guò)去常常做…“)(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(安徽春季卷)
(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto
enjoythemselves.(北京春季卷)
(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全國(guó)卷)
(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(天津卷)
(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(年湖北卷)
(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(年湖1匕卷)
七.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?時(shí)態(tài)
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的
背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí);或者反過(guò)來(lái),在一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所
涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看,主要涉及be和have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài),如一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)
在完成時(shí)等,但很少見(jiàn)。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop...(全國(guó)卷)
(2)...andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar.(全國(guó)卷)(3)Twomonthsago
theywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...[(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(全國(guó)卷)(5)Also,scientistsanddoctors
hadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmy
oldfriendsagain.(全國(guó)卷)
(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(全國(guó)
卷)
(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayof
settlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(全國(guó)卷)
(13)rdlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(1匕京春)
(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto...(全國(guó)卷)
(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(北京春)
(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepasses
quickly.(全國(guó)卷)
(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonly
placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽卷)
(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江蘇卷)
(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.
(全國(guó)卷)
(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor's
house.(福建卷)
(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(天津卷)
(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(湖1匕卷)
A.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú),介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用
動(dòng)名詞),并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致,動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,
但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改為climb/
climbing,若將aswellas視為連詞,則將climbed改為climb,因?yàn)樗c其前的do并列;若將as
wellas視為介詞,則climbing,因?yàn)榻樵~后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞)(全國(guó)卷)
(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)
卷)
(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthalloverthe
world.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)
(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.let)(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,(have改為having,因
(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(….因?yàn)?/p>
drive與其前的tomeet并列,此處的drive為省略to的不定式)(全國(guó)卷)
(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(全國(guó)卷)
(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayand
teamspirit.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(全國(guó)卷)
(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(北京春季卷)
(17)Filspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(北京春季卷)
(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(」匕京春季卷)
(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(北京春季卷)
(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
(全國(guó)卷)
(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.(1匕京春季卷)
(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(北京春季卷)
(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(….因?yàn)樗c其前
的fed和其后的told并列)(全國(guó)卷)
(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(安徽春季卷)
(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(年d匕京春季卷)
(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(年d匕京春季卷)
(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.
(全國(guó)卷)
(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(江蘇卷)
(29)Ifslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(廣西卷)
(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(四〃|卷)
(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.把某物給某人”是givesthtosb;句中
records與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞)
(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls,(give
改為giving,因它與standing并列,作dreamof的賓語(yǔ))
九.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?主謂一致
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。
由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這
里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayand
teamspirit.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(北京春季卷)
(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(廣西卷)
(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(年四川卷)
(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(四川卷)
(8)...youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors9Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyour
collection.(浙江卷)
(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(福建卷)
十.考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?從句
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從
句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。摘自高考英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(因止匕處的
inthelastfiveyears為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全國(guó)卷)
(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(全國(guó)卷)
(6)...inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)...andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全國(guó)卷)
(8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ),故
只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷)
(9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(全國(guó)卷)
(10)...butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(whether與ornot搭配,表示“是否“)(全國(guó)卷)
(11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf,(so…that…為固定句式,其中的that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(北京春季卷)
(13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn,tfind.
(where改為that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn^find為修飾place的定語(yǔ)從句,其前用關(guān)系代
詞,也可省略)(北京春季卷)
(14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthattheydon'tliketotalkwithme.(年全國(guó)卷)
(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.(who's改為whose,因who's=whois,不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)
誤,而且意思也不通;whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示”...的“)(福建卷)
(17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(Itis/
hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞)是固定句型,意為“自...以來(lái)有多久了”)(天津卷)
十一.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?并列連詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的
詞語(yǔ)。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),這類錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan'taffordtofailit.(北京春季卷)
(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(全國(guó)卷)
(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest,(and改為or,avisitor和aguest應(yīng)是選
擇關(guān)系,意思是“好像我的父母親把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)來(lái)訪者或一個(gè)客人”)
(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(全國(guó)卷)
(7)I'mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe'vewonseveralgames.(安徽春季
卷)
(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(江蘇卷)
(9)Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,you...(浙江卷)
(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞
as(=though雖然),千萬(wàn)不要受漢語(yǔ)句式“雖然……但是……”的影響,而重復(fù)用連詞)(福建卷)
(11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改為and,(湖」匕卷)
十二.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析?多詞考點(diǎn)
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞be、比較級(jí)
more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有:及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原
形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一
些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in,on,for等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞(如two與both
連用,all與whole連用等),在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引
導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”(如冠詞、介詞、副詞等),等等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全國(guó)卷)
(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全國(guó)卷)
(3)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,
因此處的inthelastfiveyears為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其后無(wú)需用that)(全國(guó)卷)
(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)
卷)
(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.((全國(guó)卷)
(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全國(guó)
卷)
(7)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全
國(guó)卷)
(8)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因?yàn)槠淝坝袆?dòng)詞
let)(全國(guó)卷)
(9)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(去掉
where,inotherplaces在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))(全國(guó)卷)
(10)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全國(guó)卷)
(11)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全國(guó)卷)
(12)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用來(lái)修飾
形容詞的原級(jí),盡管它可用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))(全國(guó)卷)
(13)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether,when或》各when改為that,因這里的
定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ),故只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷)
(14)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全國(guó)卷)
(15)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全國(guó)卷)
(16)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)
間短語(yǔ)中,一般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),無(wú)需加in,on,at這樣的介詞)(全國(guó)卷)
(17)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全國(guó)卷)
(18)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全國(guó)卷)
(19)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全國(guó)卷)
(20)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表達(dá),意為“過(guò)去常常
做……”)(全國(guó)卷)
(21)Filspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(1匕京春季卷)
(22)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)
(23)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為
“看見(jiàn)、瞥見(jiàn)")(全國(guó)卷)
(24)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全國(guó)卷)
(25)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘).(北京春季卷)
(26)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(Sinotherwords為固定短語(yǔ),意思是"換句話說(shuō)")(全
國(guó)卷)
(27)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全國(guó)卷)
(28)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.
(where改為that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn9tfind為修飾place的定語(yǔ)從句,其前用關(guān)系代
詞,也可省略)(北京春季卷)
(29)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(1匕京春
季卷)
(30)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全國(guó)卷)
(31)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment在
此用作連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas)(全國(guó)卷)
(32)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(安徽春
季卷)
(33)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto
enjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它與其后的動(dòng)詞develop相沖突)(北京春季卷)
(34)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因?yàn)閣ant...在
此用作使役動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(年北京春季卷)
(35)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...(全國(guó)卷)
(36)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全國(guó)卷)
(37)WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江蘇卷)
(39)CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(全國(guó)卷)
(40)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club…(去掉in。表示“參加,加入“某個(gè)
組織,join后不要再加介詞in;表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),才加in)(浙江卷)
(41)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞
asQthough雖然)。不要受漢語(yǔ)句式“雖然……但是……”的影響,而重復(fù)用連詞)(福建卷)
(42)IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.(去掉yet,表示“還、仍然”的yet通常用于疑
問(wèn)句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已經(jīng)有still了)(天津卷)
(43)ThoughI
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