第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8OnceuponaTime詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式講義Unit8OnceuponaTime從前詞匯（下劃線部分為音組）拼寫(xiě)建議及用法或中文意思upon/??p?n/prep.在……上onceupon從前；很久以前onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前bite/ba?t/(過(guò)去式bit,過(guò)去分詞bitten)v.咬；咬傷bitethrough咬穿net/net/n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物Themousebitthroughthenet.老鼠咬穿了網(wǎng)。hunter/?h?nt?(r)/n.獵人；搜尋者h(yuǎn)untv.&n.打獵；獵殺hunt·erLater,ahuntercaughtthelioninanet.后來(lái)，一個(gè)獵人用網(wǎng)抓住了獅子。promise/?pr?m?s/v.承諾；保證n.承諾；諾言promisingadj.有前途的；有希望的prom·isemakeapromisetosb.向某人許諾keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.許諾某人某事Themousepromisedtohelpthelionandthelionlethimgo.【注】letgo放手；放走；讓…逃走老鼠答應(yīng)幫助獅子，獅子放了他。longago很久以前Longago,afarmerlosthishorse.很久以前，一位農(nóng)民失去了他的馬。war/w??(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)WorldWarII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)warzone戰(zhàn)區(qū)win/loseawar戰(zhàn)勝/戰(zhàn)敗fightinawar參戰(zhàn)Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhewar.農(nóng)夫的兒子不必參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。neighbour/?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居neighbourhoodn.鄰近地區(qū)；附近；街區(qū)neigh·bourHisneighboursaid,“Howunlucky!”他的鄰居說(shuō)：“真倒霉！”wise/wa?z/adj.明智的；高明的wiselyadv.明智地；高明地wisdomn.智慧Wasthefarmerwise?農(nóng)夫聰明嗎？emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝empress/?empr?s/n.女皇empire/?empa??(r)/n.帝國(guó)em·per·orOnceuponatime,anemperorlovedclothesverymuch.從前，一位皇帝非常喜歡衣服lie/la?/v.撒謊(過(guò)去式lied,過(guò)去分詞lied,現(xiàn)在分詞lying)n.謊言liarn.說(shuō)謊者tellalie說(shuō)謊lietosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊awhitelie善意的謊言Thetwobrothersliedtotheemperor.這兩兄弟對(duì)皇帝撒了謊。pretend/pr??tend/v.假裝；偽裝pre·tendpretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendnotdotosth.假裝沒(méi)做某事Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.他們假裝做衣服。official/??f??l/n.官員；高級(jí)職員adj.官方的；正式的officern.警官；軍官officen.辦公室of·fi·cialTheemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes.皇帝的官員看不見(jiàn)這些衣服。silly/?s?li/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Noonewantedtolooksilly.沒(méi)有人想看起來(lái)很傻。decide/d??sa?d/v.決定decision/d??s??n/n.決定de·cidedecidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisclothes.皇帝決定讓大家看看他的衣服praise/pre?z/v.&n.贊美；表?yè)P(yáng)inpraiseof...極力贊美…；稱贊Everyoneinthestreetispraisingtheclothes!街上的每個(gè)人都在稱贊這些衣服！afraid/??fre?d/adj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的a·fraidbeafraidofdoingsth.害怕（做）某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!他們也害怕看起來(lái)很傻suddenly/?s?d?nli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地suddenadj.突然的sud·den·lySuddenly,aboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”突然，一個(gè)男孩喊道：“看！皇帝沒(méi)穿衣服！”atfirst起初；最初Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst.起初人們稱贊這些衣服。true/tru?/adj.符合事實(shí)的；真正的trulyadv.真正地Thatcan’tbetrue.【注】否定推測(cè)用can’t表示不可能can’tbe不可能是肯定推測(cè)用must,表示一定mustbe一定是【譯】他一定在說(shuō)謊。________________________________他不可能在說(shuō)謊。________________________________這不可能是真的。【填】can,mustYou________(be)hungryafterallthewalking.That_______(be)Mary─she'sinNewYork.truth/tru?θ/n.真相；事實(shí)trueadj.真正的truthfuladj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；說(shuō)實(shí)話的agrainoftruth一點(diǎn)真實(shí)的成分tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話totell(you)thetruth=tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話（插入語(yǔ)）【譯】坦白說(shuō)，我害怕見(jiàn)他。______________________________________Theystartedlaughingwhenaboytoldthetruth.當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)出真相時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始大笑。makemoney賺錢Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.【注】bylyingtotheemperor是方式狀語(yǔ)bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事我們可以通過(guò)向皇帝撒謊賺很多錢。hate/he?t/v.不喜歡；厭惡；討厭hatetodosth./doingsth.厭惡做某事Ihatetobedifferent.我討厭與眾不同。getout逃脫；離開(kāi)Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.它咬破了網(wǎng)，獅子跑了出來(lái)。king/k??/n.君主；國(guó)王queenn.王后princen.王子princessn.公主kingdomn.王國(guó)artist/?ɑ?t?st/n.美術(shù)家；藝術(shù)家artn.藝術(shù)artworkn.藝術(shù)品；插圖art·istOnceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.從前，一位國(guó)王請(qǐng)一位藝術(shù)家給他畫(huà)一匹馬。quickly/?kw?kli/adv.快速地；很快quickadj.快速的quick·lyhavedinnerquickly=haveaquickdinner匆匆地吃晚飯Quickly,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.很快，藝術(shù)家畫(huà)了一幅美麗的馬畫(huà)。smile/sma?l/v.微笑；n.微笑；笑容smileat...對(duì)…微笑haveabigsmileonone’sface笑容滿面Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.藝術(shù)家微笑著把國(guó)王帶回家。allover到處；遍及Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.到處都是馬的畫(huà)。ugly/??ɡli/adj.丑陋的；難看的ug·lyHemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewasugly,too.他遇到了許多其他的鳥(niǎo)，但它們都認(rèn)為他也很丑。duckling/?d?kl??/n.小鴨子duckn.鴨子duck·lingTheUglyDuckling丑小鴨Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.五只小鴨又小又黃，但最后一只小鴨又大又灰。Whatanuglyduckling!多么丑的小鴨啊！real/?ri??l/adj.真實(shí)存在的；真正的reallyadv.真正地realizev.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)【填】Itwasn’taghost.Itwasa____person.Tellmewhat_______happened.Ididn’t______thatyouweresounhappy.Istheuglyducklingarealduck?丑小鴨是真鴨子嗎？laughat嘲笑goaway走開(kāi)Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.但其他小鴨仍然嘲笑他，讓他走開(kāi)。search/s??t?/v.尋找；搜尋searchfor尋找Itmadethepoorducklingverysad,sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.這讓可憐的小鴨非常難過(guò)，所以他決定尋找一個(gè)新家。hen/hen/n.母雞Oneday,theducklingmetacatandahen.一天，小鴨遇到了一只貓和一只母雞。hopefully/?h??pf?li/adv.有希望地hopefuladj.有希望的hopev.&n.希望hope·ful·ly“MayIstaywithyou?”heaskedhopefully.“我可以和你呆在一起嗎？”他滿懷希望地問(wèn)。purr/p??(r)/v.(貓愉快時(shí)）發(fā)出嗚嗚聲lay/le?/v.下（蛋）；放置；擱（過(guò)去式laid,過(guò)去分詞laid)layout（整齊地）鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)layeggs下蛋l(fā)aythetable擺桌子（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs.他們不喜歡它，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)發(fā)出嗚嗚聲或下蛋。swan/sw?n/n.天鵝feather/?fee?(r)/n.羽毛fea·therThere,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.在那里，他看到了三只長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)脖子和白色羽毛的美麗天鵝。tosb’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是（插入語(yǔ)）【譯】令他意外的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。_________________________________________________________________________________Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!小鴨低頭一看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也是一只美麗的白天鵝！size/sa?z/n.尺寸；尺碼whatsize什么尺寸；多大尺寸Howwastheuglyducklingdifferentfromtheotherducklingsinsizeandcolour?丑小鴨在大小和顏色上與其他小鴨有何不同？dislike/d?s?la?k/v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜歡（的事物）；反感l(wèi)ikev.喜歡dis·likedis-否定例：like→dislike不喜歡appear→____________cover→____________honest→____________agree→____________appoint→____________advantage→________able→____________courage→__________order→____________believe→___________onlyif只有Youarewelcomehereonlyifyoucanpurrorlayeggs.只有當(dāng)你能發(fā)出嗚嗚聲或下蛋時(shí)，我們才歡迎你來(lái)這里。fisherman/?f???m?n/n.漁夫fish·er·manfishing/?f????/n.釣魚(yú)；捕魚(yú)fish·ingOnceuponatime,afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.從前，一個(gè)漁夫在他的漁網(wǎng)里抓到了一個(gè)瓶子。comeout出現(xiàn)；盛開(kāi)genie/?d?i?ni/n.妖怪；鬼ge·nieWhenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie.當(dāng)他打開(kāi)它時(shí)，一朵巨大的云出來(lái)了，變成了一個(gè)精靈。die/da?/v.死亡；消失dyingadj.垂死的dead/ded/adj.死的dealyadj.致命的death/deθ/n.死亡deathlyadj.死一般的dieanaturaldeath自然死亡dieahappydeath幸福地死去=diehappy【填】用die或括號(hào)里的單詞的正確形式填空Herhusband_____suddenlylastweek.He’sbeen______foraweek.Herfaceis_______pale(蒼白的）.Thesayinggoesthatthegooddie_______(young)He'sdrinkinghimselfto______.Thewholevillagewouldprobablydrop______.Thecobra（眼鏡蛇）isoneoftheworld's_______snakes.Yourbrotherdidn't_____anatural______.The_____(死尸）andthe_____(奄奄一息的人）wereeverywhere.“Preparetodie!”shoutedthegenie.“準(zhǔn)備死吧！”精靈喊道。makeapromise許下諾言Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.很久以前，我許下了一個(gè)承諾。someone/?s?mw?n/pron.某人；有人some·oneset/set/v.使處于某種狀況；使開(kāi)始（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞set）setup創(chuàng)立，建立setoff/out動(dòng)身；啟程set...free釋放rich/r?t?/adj.富有的；富含……的【反】pooradj.貧窮的enrichv.使豐富therich富人；有錢人（復(fù)數(shù)概念）powerful/?pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)大的；有影響力的powern.權(quán)力；電力；力量powerlessadj.無(wú)權(quán)的；無(wú)能為力的pow·er·fulIfsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.【注】if真實(shí)條件句一：主句用一般現(xiàn)在，從句用一般現(xiàn)在；表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或絕對(duì)真理。例：Ifbabiesarehungry,theycry.如果嬰兒餓了，他們會(huì)哭。Ifwaterreaches0℃,itfreezes.如果水達(dá)到0攝氏度，就會(huì)結(jié)冰。if真實(shí)條件句二：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）；表示有可能的事例：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.if非真實(shí)條件句，主句用would/could/should/mightdo，從句用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞只能用were);表示不大可能發(fā)生的事例：IfIhadhisnumber,Iwouldcallhim.如果我有他的電話號(hào)碼，我會(huì)打給他。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgooutwithhim.如果我是你，我不會(huì)和他一起出去。如果有人放了我，我會(huì)讓他們變得富有和強(qiáng)大?！咎睢?1\*GB3①You______waterifyoumixhydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.=2\*GB3②Peopledieifthey_______(noteat).=3\*GB3③Snakes_______iftheyarescared.=4\*GB3④IfIhaveenoughmoney,I______(buy)somenewshoes.=5\*GB3⑤She_______(miss)thebusifshedoesn'tleavesoon.=6\*GB3⑥IfI_______(see)her,I'lltellher.=7\*GB3⑦IfIwonthelottery,I_______(buy)abighouse.=8\*GB3⑧Shewouldtravelallovertheworldifshe_______(be)rich.=9\*GB3⑨IfI______(have)hisnumber,Iwouldcallhim.anyone