第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit6RainorShine詞匯、短語及句式講義Unit6RainorShine風(fēng)雨無阻詞匯（下劃線部分為音組）拼寫建議及用法或中文意思rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管怎樣，風(fēng)雨無阻【譯】我們從未停止工作，風(fēng)雨無阻。___________________________________I’malwayshappy,rainorshine!我總是很快樂，風(fēng)雨無阻！affect/??fekt/v.影響effect/??fekt/n.影響af·fect【譯】Thedisease(疾?。゛ffectedhersight.___________________________________Howdoestheweatheraffectus?天氣對我們有什么影響？dry/dra?/adj.干的；干旱的比較級：drier最高級：driestwarmanddry溫暖干燥lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電lightn.光（不可數(shù)）；燈（可數(shù)）thundern.雷light·ningAndnowthere’slightning!現(xiàn)在有閃電！storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪windstormn.暴風(fēng)sandstormn.沙塵暴thunderstormn.雷暴icestormn.冰暴aheavystorm大風(fēng)暴astorminateacup大驚小怪，小題大作Thereisahugestormtoday.今天有一場大風(fēng)暴。stormy/?st??mi/adj.有暴風(fēng)雨（或暴風(fēng)雪）的north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方northern/?n??e?n/adj.北方的inthenorth在北方gotothenorth去北方gonorth向北走Inthenorth,it’sstormy.北方有暴風(fēng)雨。west/west/n.西部；西；西方western/?west?n/adj.西方的westernfood西餐westerncountries西方國家【譯】inthewest_________gotothewest________gowest________Inthewest,it’scloudyandabout22℃.【注】22℃讀作twentydegreesCelsius/?selsi?s/1℃(攝氏度degreeCelsius)=33.8℉(華氏度degreeFahrenheit/d??ɡri??f?r?nha?t/)華氏度=32+攝氏度×1.8西部多云，氣溫約22攝氏度。south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方southern/?s?e?n/adj.南方的在南方_________去南方_________向南走_(dá)________east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方eastern/?i?st?n/adj.東方的在東方__________gototheeast_________向東走_(dá)________Inthesouthandeast,thesunisshiningandit’sveryhot.在南部和東部，陽光明媚，天氣很熱。centre/?sent?(r)/n.中間；中心點(diǎn)（US:center）centraladj.中心的，中央的cen·trethecentreof……的中心/中部Thecentreofthecountryhasthebestweatherrightnow.這個國家的中部現(xiàn)在天氣最好。stayin待在家里；沒有外出Don’tworry.I’mstayingin.別擔(dān)心。我待在家里。lucky/?l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的比較級luckier最高級luckiest【拓】名詞+詞綴-y形容詞“…的”fun→_____noise→_____cloud→_____sun→_____wind→_____rain→_____snow→_____fog→_____anger→_____hunger→_____dirt→_____thirst→_____luck→_____juice→_____salt→_____sleep→_____taste→_____hand→_____beluckytohave/getsomething幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛?獲得某物【填】I’m______thanmost.Ihaveajob.—"I'mgoingonholiday."—"________you!"Shewascalledthe________womanintheworld.Youarelucky_______(get)thatjob.luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)!sunbathe/?s?nbe?e/v.沐日光??；曬太陽sunbathn.日光浴sun·batheWhatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathingatthemoment.你在海灘上干什么？我現(xiàn)在正在曬日光浴。someday將來；有朝一日Hey,comeandvisitussomeday.嘿，到時候來拜訪我們。temperature/?tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度tem·per·a·turetakeone’stemperature量某人的體溫have/runatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒atahightemperature在高溫下thetemperatureof……的溫度It’swarmanddry,andthetemperatureisabout20℃.天氣溫暖干燥，氣溫約為20℃。It’swarmanddry.(劃線部分提問)=1\*GB3①___________________________________=2\*GB3②___________________________________Thetemperatureisabout20℃.(劃線部分提問)___________________________________snowman/?sn??m?n/n.雪人復(fù)數(shù)：snowmensnown.雪；v.下雪snowyadj.有雪的snowballn.雪球snowstormn.雪暴snowwhiteadj.雪白的snow·manbuildasnowman堆雪人Whatareyourfamilydoing?Well,weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.你的家人在做什么？嗯，下雪的時候我們通常呆在家里，但現(xiàn)在我們在外面堆雪人。heavily/?hevili/adv.大量地；沉重地heavyadj.重的；量大的【注】heavy,heavily用來說明雨、雪等下得很大；形容風(fēng)大常用strong或stronglyheavi·ly【填】heavy,heavilyHow_______isit?It’sraining_________.Snowwasfalling________.Ican’tstandthe_____trafficinthecity.What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.天氣怎么樣？雨下得很大。snowy/?sn??i/adj.下雪的；雪白的Stockholm/?st?kh??m/斯德哥爾摩（瑞典首都）【注】斯德哥爾摩，意為“木頭島”，是阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的故鄉(xiāng)。從1901年開始，每年12月10日諾貝爾逝世紀(jì)念日，斯德哥爾摩音樂廳舉行隆重儀式，瑞典國王親自給獲諾貝爾獎?wù)呤讵?，并在市政廳舉行晚宴。Stock·holmHow’stheweatherinStockholm?Well,it’scoldandsnowy.It’sabout-3℃.【注】-3℃讀作minus/?ma?.n?s/threedegreesCelsiusminusadj.負(fù)的例:A-=Aminusprep.減去例：7-4=3讀作Sevenminusfourequalsthree.斯德哥爾摩的天氣怎么樣？嗯，天氣又冷又下雪。大約是零下3℃。John/d??n/約翰(男子名)MybrotherJohn’sheretoo.【注】John’s=Johnis,在這句話里，John是mybrother的同位語我弟弟約翰也在這里。beachvolleyball沙灘排球playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.你弟弟在干什么？他現(xiàn)在正在打沙灘排球。high/ha?/adv.&adj.在高處；高的【反】lowhighandlow到處；各處Lookatthekites!Theyareflyingsohigh.看那些風(fēng)箏！他們飛得那么高。freezing/?fri?z??/adj.極冷的；冰凍的（表主動）freezev.結(jié)冰；凝固（過去式froze/fr??z/,過去分詞frozen/?fr??zn/）frozenadj.凍住的；凍結(jié)的(表被動)freez·ingfreezingtemperature冰點(diǎn)，零度【填】用freeze的正確形式填空It’s________coldoutside.I'm_______-couldyouclosethewindow?Water_______toiceatatemperatureof0℃.Theweatherforecast（天氣預(yù)報）saysthatitisgoingto_______tonightItisfreezing.天氣很冷。tourist/?t??r?st/n.旅行者；觀光客tourn.&v.旅行；旅游【拓】-ist…主義者（人的名稱）art→______________畫家，藝術(shù)家piano→______________鋼琴家violin→______________小提琴家tour→___________________觀光客dent→________________牙醫(yī)journal→______________記者tour·istnovel→______________小說家terror→_________________恐怖分子science→________________科學(xué)家biology→______________生物學(xué)家cycle→________________騎自行車的人physics→_______________物理學(xué)家SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.【注】someof…其中一些；…中的一些其中一些游客來自中國南方?！咀g】SouthChina華南地區(qū)；中國南部華東地區(qū)；中國東部__________________華北地區(qū)；中國北部__________________華西地區(qū)；中國西部__________________mount/ma?nt/n.(現(xiàn)代英語里僅用于地名）山；山峰（略Mt）mountainn.高山MountEverest珠穆朗瑪峰MountTaishan泰山MountHuangshan黃山We’rehereatMountHuangshan!我們在黃山！Today,I’mvisitingMountHuangshanwithmyfamily.今天，我和家人一起去黃山。cloud/kla?d/n.云；云彩cloudyadj.多云的everycloudhasasilverlining(saying)黑暗中總有一線光明Thecloudslookamazing.云看起來很神奇。feellike感覺像feellikesth./doingsth.想要某物/做某事【填】Ifeellike_______(have)adrink.我想要喝一杯。magical/?m?d??kl/adj.魔法的；神奇的magicn.魔法magiciann.魔術(shù)師mag·i·calItfeelslikeamagicalplace.感覺就像一個神奇的地方。rock/r?k/n.巖石rockn.搖滾樂betweenarockandahardplace進(jìn)退兩難，左右為難Thetreesandrockslooklikeapartofapainting.樹木和巖石看起來像一幅畫的一部分。rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分havearest=takearest休息一下therestof…其余的…；其他的…area/?e?ri?/n.場地；地區(qū)ar·eaatouristarea旅游區(qū)anon-smokingarea非吸煙區(qū)restarea休息區(qū)We’reatarestareanow.我們現(xiàn)在在休息區(qū)。makeprogress取得進(jìn)展Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.【注】Climbingishard.=_______________攀登很難，但我們正在取得良好的進(jìn)展。although/??l?e??/conj.雖然；盡管thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過，然而al·thoughinhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈inlowspirits精神不振；情緒低落Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeoplehereareallinhighspirits.=______________________________________________________________________雖然天氣不好，但這里的許多人都情緒高漲。MysisterHelenisalsoinhighspirits.我妹妹海倫也情緒高漲。experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）v.經(jīng)歷anexcitingexperience一段激動人心的經(jīng)歷teachingexperience教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)ex·pe·ri·ence【填】Howmuch________haveyouhad?Hehopestowriteabookabouthis_______oneday.This

is

a

new

________for

me.Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.【注】mybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch是think的賓語，省略了連詞that.我覺得我弟弟彼得不太喜歡這次經(jīng)歷，所以我正在鼓勵他。I’mnotreallyenjoyingtheexperience.我真的不喜歡這次經(jīng)歷。through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借throughtheInternet通過因特網(wǎng)lookthroughthewindow透過窗戶看Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!It’salovelysight.陽光透過云層照耀著！這是一個美好的景象。glad/ɡl?d/adj.高興的begladtodosth.很樂意做某事begladaboutsth.對某事感到高興peak/pi?k/n.山頂atpeaktimes在高峰期BrightPeak光明頂I’msogladwe’rehereatBrightPeak.我很高興我們在光明頂。grey/ɡre?/adj.灰色的（US:gray)becauseof因?yàn)椋ń用~/代名詞/動名詞）fog/f?ɡ/n.霧foggy/?f?ɡi/adj.有霧的Everythinglooksgreyandyoucan’tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起來都是灰色的，因?yàn)榇箪F，你看不見太多。ground/ɡra?nd/n.地面wet/wet/adj.濕的比較級wetter最高級wettest【反】dry干的Thegroundisverywet,sowehavetoclimbslowly.=①____________________________②___________________________________地面很濕，所以我們必須慢慢爬。Myshoesareallwetanddirtytoo.我的鞋子又濕又臟。tiring/?ta??r??/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的tirev.(使)疲勞，疲倦，困倦tiredadj.感到疲倦的ti·ring【填】WhenI'm______,Itendtomakemistakes.Itisvery________work.Climbingistiring.=___________________爬山很累。seem/si?m/v.似乎；好像【拓】表示狀態(tài)不變的系動詞：stay繼續(xù)處于；remain保持;seem似乎keep保持；appear看起來【填】Youseem_______(happy).Theydon’tseem_______(be)inhighspirits.Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.Instead,theyaretalkingandlaughing!這個休息區(qū)還有很多其他游客，但他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不累。相反，他們在談笑風(fēng)生！sunlight/?s?nla?t/n.陽光【拓】sun太陽sunbathn._______sunbathev.____