專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)（第02期）（2024·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.1．WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)3．WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)4．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。5．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第3—5小題。6．WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,but.(每空一詞)7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?8．DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15詞以內(nèi))9．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)10．CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.(根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)（1）（2）（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.11．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞12．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.13．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l14．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子15．請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody16．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語17．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?（2024·吉林·中考真題）Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.18Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.19Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”20Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.21Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.22Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Trustyourself.B．Smileatyourlife.C．Talkwithothers.D．Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。2324252627（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。28．在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)

(B)29．根據(jù)上下文，請選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：__________A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily30．用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：31．在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：32．Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?（2024·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的),intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy.“It’snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”saysAmy.“ButIliketheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(樹枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She’samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會)onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。33．WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?34．WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。35．36．C．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。37．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.38．WheredoesFrankcomefrom?39．WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?40．請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.41．請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。42．請根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柧?。?024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.43．Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.44．Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.45．請結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。.46．Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A．旗；旗幟 B．疲乏；變?nèi)?7．Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請用一句話表述）.（2024·新疆·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn’tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面團(tuán))couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(勞動(dòng))classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwasso48.Icouldn’tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo49ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe50ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook51inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I52inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe53.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問題。（1）Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?54（2）Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?55（3）Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?56（2024·湖南·中考真題）“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon’tthinkI’munlucky,”saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She’sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘繡)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申請)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang’sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn’tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(風(fēng)格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.MsYang’sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”57．WhereisMsYangfrom?58．HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?59．HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?60．DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?61．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)（第02期）（2024·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.1．WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)3．WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)4．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。5．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。【答案】ItisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.3．TheSpringFestivalcouplets.4．書法不僅僅是寫字，它是一種展示書寫者情感和思想的藝術(shù)形式。5．TheArtofChineseCalligraphy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國書法的藝術(shù)形式及其文化意義。1．根據(jù)“ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).”可知，中國書法是一種美麗的漢字書寫藝術(shù)形式。故填I(lǐng)tisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.2．根據(jù)“Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.”可知，第二段介紹了中國書法有許多不同的風(fēng)格。故填DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.3．根據(jù)“ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.”可知，書法是中國文化的重要組成部分，為我們的生活增添了美麗。例如，春聯(lián)為節(jié)日增添了更多的歡樂。故填TheSpringFestivalcouplets.4．Calligraphy“書法”；isnotjustwriting“不僅僅是寫字”；itis“它是”；anartform“一種藝術(shù)形式”；that引導(dǎo)定語從句；showsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts“展示書寫者情感和思想”。故填：書法不僅僅是寫字，它是一種展示書寫者情感和思想的藝術(shù)形式。5．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了中國書法的藝術(shù)形式及其文化意義，因此標(biāo)題可以是TheArtofChineseCalligraphy。故填TheArtofChineseCalligraphy。（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第3—5小題。6．WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,but.(每空一詞)7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?8．DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15詞以內(nèi))9．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)10．CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.(根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)（1）（2）【答案】youngsuccessfulunhappybusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblemsNo,becausehecouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.這完全改變了他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式10．Weshouldn’tpayattentiontothem.Weshouldputmoreeffortandtryourbest.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位商人因?yàn)槊媾R著無盡的挑戰(zhàn)而感到不開心，他遇到了一位帶著100只駱駝的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通過讓他照顧駱駝的方式明白有些問題自己就能解決，有些問題需要努力才能解決，有些問題即使你盡了最大努力也解決不了。把這些問題留給時(shí)間去解決吧。6．根據(jù)“Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年輕人，但是不開心，故填young；successful；unhappy。7．根據(jù)““Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”可知，詢問如何讓生意上的煩惱、家庭問題和健康問題這些問題消失，所以them指代“businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems”。故填businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems。8．根據(jù)“Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?…Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep”以及“NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether”可知，他并沒有完成這件事，因?yàn)樗麩o法讓所有的駱駝都坐在一起。故填No,becausehecouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.9．completelychanged“完全改變了”，thewayhesawlife’schallenges“他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式”，故填：這完全改變了他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式。10．根據(jù)“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.”可知，自己就能解決的問題就不需要再關(guān)注它們，有些問題需要努力才能解決那就需要我們多加努力，故填Weshouldn’tpayattentiontothem；Weshouldputmoreeffortandtryourbest。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.11．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞12．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.13．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l14．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子15．請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody16．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語17．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?【答案】11.worker12．wasasked13．(l)et14．MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime15．a(chǎn)gree16．Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.17．Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefut