專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（第02期）（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine1.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe2offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea3ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem4theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour5rightaway!（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese6ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof7tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis8toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe9ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby10theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.11．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.12．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.13．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.14．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.15．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.16．17．18．19．20．專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（第02期）（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine1.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe2offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea3ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem4theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour5rightaway!【答案】1．outside2．importance3．sense4．guide5．child/children【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了園藝對(duì)于孩子們的好處。1．根據(jù)“Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.”可知，園藝可以讓孩子們觸摸柔軟的土地，享受外面的陽光。故填outside。2．根據(jù)“Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.”可知，園藝可以幫助孩子們知道食物的來源，可以讓他們知道食物的重要性。theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。3．根據(jù)“Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.”可知，園藝可以教給孩子們，讓他們有責(zé)任感。asenseofresponsibility“責(zé)任感”。故填sense。4．根據(jù)“Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.”可知，隨意讓孩子們引導(dǎo)談話。故填guide。5．根據(jù)“Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.”可知，文章介紹園藝對(duì)孩子們的好處，父母可以和孩子們開始園藝。child“孩子”，children“孩子們”，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填child/children。（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese6ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof7tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis8toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe9ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby10theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.【答案】6．Folk7．wood8．harder9．name10．moving【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹兩個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道。6．根據(jù)“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介紹兩個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Folk。7．根據(jù)“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，據(jù)說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個(gè)像鎖一樣的玩具。故填wood。8．根據(jù)“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.”可知，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難。故填harder。9．根據(jù)“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，華容道是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國(guó)演義》中的人物命名，故填name。10．根據(jù)“Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget‘CaoCao’out.”可知，為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動(dòng)方塊把“曹操”放出來。故填moving。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.11．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.12．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.13．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.14．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.15．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.【答案】11.influenceon12．a(chǎn)fterdo13．suchas14．encourageto15．Helpinggrow【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹男孩女孩的青春期不同表現(xiàn)。11．根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期對(duì)青少年身心都有影響。動(dòng)詞短語haveaninfluenceon表示“有影響”。故填influence；on。12．根據(jù)“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。13．根據(jù)“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的戶外活動(dòng)，比如滑板和攀巖。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。14．根據(jù)“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。15．根據(jù)“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知幫助年輕人成長(zhǎng)為健康的成年人是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，動(dòng)詞短語growinto表示“長(zhǎng)成”。故填Helping；grow。（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyinth