專題16任務型閱讀考點2回答問題（第02期）（2024·北京·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(質(zhì)量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?2．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?3．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?4．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。5．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?6．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?7．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?8．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮喪的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕跡)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.10．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?11．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?12．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?13．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?14．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。15．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?16．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?17．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?18．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?19．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.20．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?21．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?22．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?23．WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?24．WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.25．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?26．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?27．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?28．What’sthepurposeofthetext?29．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.30．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?31．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?33．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?34．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?（2024·吉林·中考真題）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。35．HowoldwasPaul?36．WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?37．WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?38．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?39．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?（2024·遼寧·中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回報).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.40．Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?41．Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.42．WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?43．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.專題16任務型閱讀考點2回答問題（第02期）（2024·北京·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(質(zhì)量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?2．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?3．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?4．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.Buildingourconfidence.4．Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.【導語】本文介紹了作者反思過度關注運動數(shù)據(jù)帶來的負面影響，強調(diào)運動的目的是提升生活質(zhì)量，而非僅僅追求數(shù)字上的進步。1．根據(jù)“Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.”可知，作者開始使用一個應用程序來記錄跑步情況。故填Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.2．根據(jù)“Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.”可知，作者忘記了考慮他所取得的。故填Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.3．根據(jù)“Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.”可知，我們應該為了建立我們的信心而鍛煉。故填Buildingourconfidence.4．開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如，自我感覺良好比數(shù)字感覺良好更重要。鍛煉可以提高我們的生活質(zhì)量。自我感覺良好更有動力，也更持久。故填Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。5．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?6．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?7．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?8．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】5．They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.Yes./Yes,itis.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.9．WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo皮影戲所做出的努力。5．根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.6．根據(jù)“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每個木偶都涂上鮮艷的顏色，故填Yes./Yes,itis.7．根據(jù)“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一場皮影戲中，王站在一個白色的屏幕后面，故填Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.8．根據(jù)“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友們經(jīng)常為了很少的錢而努力工作，但他們并不介意。他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術形式的活力。故填Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.9．本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo皮影戲所做出的努力，故填WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay。（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮喪的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕跡)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.10．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?11．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?12．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?13．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?14．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】Akindofstickpen.Hunt.Hefeltverysad.Yes,hedid.14．Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛筆的故事。10．根據(jù)“Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.”可知，公元前223年，人們用一種木棍筆寫字。故填Akindofstickpen.11．根據(jù)“Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭之余，蒙恬的愛好是打獵。故填Hunt.12．根據(jù)“Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛寫字失敗后感到非常傷心。故填Hefeltverysad.13．根據(jù)“Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛筆。故填Yes,hedid.14．本題是一道開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。15．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?16．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?17．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?18．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?19．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?【答案】15．In1868.Beth.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.19．Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【導語】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個場景。15．根據(jù)“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandte