阿狄森?。I上腺皮質(zhì)機(jī)能減退）Addison'sdisease

阿佛伽德羅常量Avogadroconstant

阿卡波糖acarbose

阿拉伯糖操縱子arabinoseoperon

阿拉伯糖arabinose

阿霉素doxorubicin（adriamycin）

阿米巴，變形蟲amoeba

阿米巴病amoebiasis

阿米巴痢疾amebicdysentery

阿密替林amitriptyline

阿片肽opioidpeptide

阿少夫小體Aschoffbody

阿斯咪哇（息斯敏）astemizole

阿斯匹林反應(yīng)（高敏性）aspirinhypersensitivity

阿斯匹林aspirin

阿糖胞昔cytarabine（AraC）

阿替洛爾atenolol

阿托品atropine

阿托品樣的atropinic

阿昔洛維（無環(huán)鳥苜）aciclovir

埃angstrom（*!）

埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus

埃及血吸蟲Schistosomahaematobium

癌carcinoma

癌的分級(jí)gradingofcancer

癌的分期stagingofcancer

癌基因，原癌基因oncogene

癌,基因相關(guān)基因oncogenerelatedgene

癌家族cancerfamily

癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA

艾里斑Airydisk

艾司理侖estazolam

艾滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS

安定藥neurolepticdrug

安宮黃體酮provera

安培定律Amperelaw

安培環(huán)路定理Amperecircuitaltheorem

安培力Ampereforce

安全范圍marginofsafety

安體舒通antisterone

安慰劑placebo

氨苯蝶嗟triamterene

氨芾青霉素（阿比西林）ampicillin

氨茶包或aminophyline

y氨基丁酸ygammaaminobutyricacid,GABA

氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide

氨基甲酸血紅蛋白carbaminohemoglobin

氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoylphosphatesynthetase,CPS

氨基末端aminoterminal

8氨基y酮戊酸8aminolevulinicacid,ALA

氨基酸aminoacid

氨基肽酶aminopeptidase

氨基糖虱類aminoglycosides

氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyltRNAsynthetase

氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminotransferase

氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoicacid,PAMBA

氨甲蝶吟methotrexate,MTX

氨甲酰膽堿carbachol

氨?；?，A位aminoacylsite

氨中毒ammoniaintoxication

按蚊Anopheles

胺amine

胺毗酮amrinone

胺碘酮aminodarone

胺氯毗咪amiloride

胺能神經(jīng)元aminergicneuron

胺氧化酶aminooxidase

暗帶darkband

暗視野顯微鏡darkfieldmicroscope

暗適應(yīng)darkadaptation

贅生物neoplasm

奧沙西泮oxazepam

巴比妥類barbiturates

巴氏消毒法pasteurization

巴斯德菌屬Pasteurella

靶器官targetorgan

靶細(xì)胞targetcell

靶腺targetgland

靶組織targettissue

靶學(xué)說targettheory

白蛋白,清蛋白albumin

白喉、白日咳、破傷風(fēng)三聯(lián)疫苗DPTvaccine(diphtheriapertussistetanus)

白喉毒素diphtheriatoxin,diphtherotoxin

白喉?xiàng)U菌Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae

白化病albinism

白蛉sandfly

白霉素leucomycin

白膜tunicaalbuginea

白三烯，白細(xì)胞三烯leukotrienes,LTs

白色梗死paleinfarct

白色念珠菌Candidaalbicans

白色肉瘤leukosarcoma

白色血栓whitethrombus

白髓whitepulp

白體corpusalbicans

白細(xì)胞leukocyte(whitebloodcell)

白細(xì)胞功能抗原leukocytefunctionalantigens,LFAs

白細(xì)胞介素1和2interleukin1and2,IL1,2

白細(xì)胞介素interleukin,IL

白線lineaalba,whiteline

白質(zhì)whitematter,whitesubstance

百日咳毒素pertussistoxin,PT

百II咳桿菌Bordetellapertussis

敗血癥septicemia

敗血癥性休克septicshock

班氏吳策線蟲Wuchereriabancrofti

斑點(diǎn)分子雜交法dotblotMcCallumMcCallumsplaques

瘢痕疙瘩keloid

板層顆粒lamellatedgranule

板層狀lamellar

板齒cuttingplate

板塊模型blockymodel

板內(nèi)核intralaminarnuclei

半保留復(fù)制semiconservativereplication

半波損失halfwaveloss

半不連續(xù)復(fù)制semidiscontinuousreplication

半胱氨酸cysteine

半合子hemizygote

半核體halfnucleosome

半有索動(dòng)物亞門Subphylumsemichordata

半價(jià)層halfvaluelayer

半腱肌semitendinosusm.

半抗原h(huán)apten

半膜肌semimembranosusm.

半橋粒hemidesmosome

半乳糖galactose

UDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalactose:GM2galactosyltransferase

UDP半乳糖：N乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalactose:Nacetylglucosamine

galactosyltransferase

UDP半乳糖NAc:GM3N乙酰氨基葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalNAc:GM3N

acetylglucosaminyltransferase

半乳糖腦甘轉(zhuǎn)硫酶galactocerebrasidesulfbtransferase

半乳糖血癥galactosemia

半壽期halflife

半數(shù)感染量ID50,medianinfectivedose

半數(shù)有效量medianeffectivedose

半數(shù)致死量medianlethaldose(LD50)

半衰期halflifeperiod,halflifetime(T1/2)

半顯性semidominance

半月,新月demilune

半月瓣semilunarvalve

半月體形成crescentformation

半自主性細(xì)胞器semiautonomousorganelle

伴隨免疫concomitantimmunity

瓣膜valve

瓣膜關(guān)閉不全valvularinsufficiency

包涵體inclusionbodies

包涵物inclusion

包埋embedding

包曼囊，腎小囊Bowmans(renal)capsule

包膜envelope

包囊cyst

包氏復(fù)合體Btzingercomplex

包蛻膜deciduacapsularis

包圍encapsulation

包裝抽提物packagingextract

胞子增殖sporogony

胞壁酸t(yī)eichoicacid

胞壁質(zhì)murein

胞營cytidine

胞甘酸cytidinemonophosphate,CMP

胞肛cytoproct

胞間連絲plasmodesmata

胞漿阻滯法cytokinesisblockmethod

胞漿阻濟(jì)多微核法cytokinesisblockmicronucleusmethod

胞口cytostome

胞嘴噬cytosine(C)

胞膜內(nèi)褶cellmembraneinfolding

胞內(nèi)體endosome

胞體soma

胞吐，胞裂外排,外吐作用exocytosis

胞吞，入胞，內(nèi)吞endocytosis

胞咽cytopharynx

胞飲作用pinocytosis

胞坳sporocyst

胞質(zhì)分裂cytokinesis

胞質(zhì)周圍間隙periplasmicspace

飽和saturation

飽和鹽水浮聚法brineflotation

保蟲宿主reservoirhost

保守力conservativeforce

抱雌溝gynecophoralcanal

暴發(fā)性病毒性肝炎fulminantviralhepatitis

爆式促進(jìn)活性因子burstpromotingactivity(BPA)factor

爆式紅系集落形成單位burstforminguniterythroid(BFUE)

杯狀細(xì)胞gobletcell

貝洛爾labetalol

貝葉定理Bayesslaw

備用reserve

備用狀態(tài)restingstate

背側(cè)dorsal

背側(cè)呼吸組dorsalrespiratorygroup,DGR

背側(cè)丘腦(丘腦)dorsalthalamus(thalamus)

背闊肌latissimusdorsim.

背鰭dorsalfin

背胰芽dorsalpancreaticbud

背主動(dòng)脈dorsalaorta

倍地米松betamethasone

被動(dòng)擴(kuò)散passivediffusion

被動(dòng)皮膚過敏反應(yīng)passivecutaneousanaphylaxis,PCA

被動(dòng)運(yùn)輸，被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)passivetransport

被動(dòng)重吸收passivereabsoq)tion

被覆一上皮coveringepithelium

被蓋tegmentum

被膜下淋巴竇subcapsularsinus

被膜下上皮細(xì)胞subcapsularepithelialcell

賁門腺cardiacgland

賁門cardia,cardiacorifice

本體感受器proprioceptors

本周蛋白BenceJonesprotein

苯巴比妥(魯米那)phenobarbital(luminal)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine

苯丙氨酸羥化酶phenylalaninehydroxylase

苯內(nèi)酮尿病phenylketonuria,PKU

苯二氮NFDA1類benzodiazepines

苯海拉明diphenhydrominebenadryl

苯海索(安坦)trihexyphenidyl(artane)

苯磺哇酮sulphinpyrazone

苯酮酸尿癥phenyketonuria,PKU

苯氧酸fibricacid

苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine

苯乙雙AIRphenfbrmin

苯異硫鼠酸phenylisothiocyanate,P1TC

苯扎貝特bezafibrate

苯唾青霉素（新青霉素H）oxacillin

泵pump

泵衰竭pumpfailure

泵■漏模式pumpleakmodel

鼻板nasalplacode

鼻病毒rhinovirus

鼻骨nasalbone

鼻腔nasalcavity

鼻窩nasalpit

鼻咽部nasalpharynx

鼻.中隔nasalseptum

比較醫(yī)學(xué)comparativemedicine

比目魚肌soleusm.

比沙可淀bisacodyl

毗丁醇pirbuterol

毗噬核甘酸轉(zhuǎn)斑酶pyridinenucleotidetranshydrogenase

毗哆胺pyridoxamine

毗哆醇pyridoxine

毗哆醛pyridoxal

毗喳酮praziquantel

毗嗪酰胺pyrazinamide

必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid

必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid

畢奧-薩伐爾定律BiotSavartlaw

閉孔神經(jīng)obturatorn.

閉鎖連接occludingjunction

閉鎖卵泡atresicfollicle

閉鎖小帶zonulaoccludens

篦麻毒蛋白ricin

薄麻油castoroil

壁腹膜parietalperitoneum

壁蛻膜deciduaparietalis

壁細(xì)胞parietalcell

壁胸膜parietalpleura

避孕藥contraceptive

臂叢brachialplexus

臂間倒位pericentricinversion

臂內(nèi)倒位paracentricinversion

臂旁內(nèi)側(cè)核parabrachialismedialis

邊緣層marginallayer

邊緣竇marginalsinus

邊緣區(qū)marginalzone

邊緣系統(tǒng)limbicsystem

編碼鏈codingstrand

編程性細(xì)胞死亡programmedcelldeath

鞭毛flagellum,flagella

扁平囊泡cistema

扁平體platysome

扁形動(dòng)物platyhelminthes

扁形動(dòng)物門Phylumplatyhelminthes

莘氟睡嗪bendroflumethiazide

變傳導(dǎo)作用dromotropicaction

變構(gòu)酶，別位酶allostericenzyme

變構(gòu)學(xué)說allosterictheory

變構(gòu)作用allostery

變力狀態(tài)inotropicstate

變力作用inotropicaction

變時(shí)作用chronotropicaction

變態(tài)metamorphosis

變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy

變溫動(dòng)物poikilothermalanimal

變形deformity

變性，潰變degeneration,denaturation

變移上皮transitionalepithelium

變異variation

變質(zhì)alteration

變質(zhì)性炎癥alterativeinflammation

遍多酸pantothenicacid

標(biāo)記親和素■生物素法,LAB法labeledavidinbiotinmethod,LABmethod

標(biāo)記染色體markerchromosome

標(biāo)識(shí)補(bǔ)救markerrescue

CD標(biāo)志,分化抗原標(biāo)志CDmarkers,(CD:clusterofdifferentiation)

標(biāo)志X射線譜characteristicXrayspectrum

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫，鹽standardbicarbonate,SB

表(現(xiàn))型phenotype

表達(dá)expression

表達(dá)反義antisence

表達(dá)載體expressionvector

表觀分布容積aparentvolumeofdistribution(Vd)

表觀粘度apparentviscosity

表面層surfacelayer

表面活性物質(zhì)surfactant

表面激活surfaceactivation

表面抗原surfaceantigen

表語I麻醉surfaceanaesthesia

表面能surfaceenergy

表血粘液細(xì)胞surfacemucouscell

表面張力surfacetension

表面張力系數(shù)coefficientofsurfacetension

表膜pellicle

表皮epidermis

表皮生長(zhǎng)因子epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF

表皮癬菌epidermophyton

表皮樣囊腫epidermoidcyst

表皮增殖單位epidermalproliferativeunit

表淺性闌尾炎superficialappendicitis

表位epitope

表現(xiàn)度不一致variableexpressivity

表型混合phenotypicmixing

表型模擬phenocopy

別構(gòu)（位）效應(yīng)allostericeffect

別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericregulation

別喋吟醇allopurinol

檳榔semenarecae

瀕死impendingdeath

臏骨patella

歌韌帶patellarligament

冰凍切片frozensection

丙氨酸alanine

丙氨酸-葡萄糖循環(huán)alanineglucosecycle

丙胺太林propantheline

丙毗胺disopyramide

丙二酸malonate

丙二?；D(zhuǎn)移酶malonyltransferase,MT

丙磺舒probenecid

丙基硫氧喀呢propylthiouracil

內(nèi)咪嗪imipramine

丙酮acetone

丙酮酸pyruvicacid

內(nèi)酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase

內(nèi)酮酸竣化酶pyruvatecarboxylase

內(nèi)酮酸脫幺I酶復(fù)合體pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex

丙戊酸鈉sodiumvalproate

內(nèi)烯嗎啡nalorphine

并肢畸形sirenomelus

病變lesion

病毒virus

EB病毒EpsteinBarrvirus,EBV

B病毒病Bvirusdisease

病毒固定，病毒胞飲viropexis

病毒體virion

病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia

病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis

病毒性心肌炎virusmyocarditis

病毒血癥viremia

病理過程pathologicalprocess

病理解剖學(xué)pathologicanatomy

病理生理學(xué)pathophysiology

病理性萎縮pathologicatrophy

病理學(xué)pathology

病因治療etiologicaltreatment

病原菌(體)pathogenicbacteria(pathogen)

病原體pathogen

病原學(xué)etiology

波長(zhǎng)wavelength

波的干涉interferenceofwave

波的衍射diffractionofwave

波動(dòng)wavemotion

波動(dòng)膜undulatingmembrane

波動(dòng)性u(píng)ndulatoryproperty

波腹antinode(waveloop)

波節(jié)wavenode

波粒二象性waveparticledualism

波面wavesurface

波前（波陣面）wavefront

波速wavevelocity

波形蛋白纖維vimentinfilament

波源wavesource

玻爾磁子Bohrmagneton

玻爾效應(yīng)Bohreffect

玻爾茲曼常量Boltzmannconstant

玻爾茲曼分布率Boltzmanndistributionlaw

玻璃體vitreousbody

玻璃樣變性hyalinedegeneration

玻片擴(kuò)散試驗(yàn)diskdiffusiontest

玻片凝集試驗(yàn)slideagglutinationtest

伯氨奎prim叫uine

伯貝克顆粒Birbeckgranule

伯努利方程Bernoulliequation

泊肅葉定律Poiseuillelaw

博來霉素bleomycin

博?金培養(yǎng)基BordetGengoumedium

搏tlj功strokework

薄膜干涉filminterference

薄束核nucleusgracilis

薄束結(jié)節(jié)graciletubercle

薄束fasciculusgracilis

薄透鏡thinlens

薄血膜thinsmearfilm

葉膽原porphobilinogen,PBG

葉啾癥porphria

口卜咻porphyrin

補(bǔ)充治療supplementtherapy

補(bǔ)呼氣量expiratoryreservevolume,ERV

補(bǔ)救（重新利用）途徑salvagepathway

補(bǔ)體complement

補(bǔ)體分子1?9cl?C9

補(bǔ)體受體1,2,3CR1,CR2,CR3

補(bǔ)位或?qū)ξ籶aratope

補(bǔ)吸氣量inspiratoryreservevolume,IRV

哺乳lactation

哺乳動(dòng)物綱ClassMammalia

哺育細(xì)胞nursecell

不對(duì)稱性asymmetry

不對(duì)稱轉(zhuǎn)錄asymmetrictranscription

不分離nondisjunction

不感蒸發(fā)（不顯汗）insensibleperspiration

不規(guī)則顯性irregulardominance

不均一核RNA,核內(nèi)異質(zhì)RNAheterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA

不連續(xù)復(fù)制discontinuousreplication

不連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管discontinuouscapillary

不良反應(yīng)untowardeffect,untowardreaction

不全變態(tài)hemimetabola

不確定關(guān)系uncertaintyrelation

不確定原理uncertaintyprinciple

不通月工imperforateanus

不完全恢復(fù)健康incompleterecovery

不完全連鎖incompletelinkage

不完全外顯率incompletepenetrance

不完全顯性incompletedominance

不穩(wěn)定配對(duì)wobblebasepair

不需氧脫氫酶anaerobicdehydrogenase

不應(yīng)期refractoryperiod

不應(yīng)性refractoriness

不育囊infertilecyst

布比卡因bupivacaine

布喇格方程Braggequation

布洛芬ibuprofen

布氏姜片蟲Fasciolopsisbuski

布氏姜片蟲病fasciolopsiasis

布氏嗜碘阿米巴lodamoebabutschlii

部分激動(dòng)劑partialagonist

部分拮抗劑partialantagonist

部分偏振光partialpolarizedlight

殘基residue

殘留期residualperiod

殘?bào)wresidualbody

蒼白球globuspallidus

操縱基因operator

操縱子operon

Lac操縱子Lacoperon

操縱子學(xué)說operontheory

糙皮病，癩皮病pellagra

草蟲Paramoecium

草酰乙酸oxaloaceticacid

側(cè)腦室lateralventricle

側(cè)舌隆起laterallingualswelling

側(cè)生組分lateralelement

側(cè)向擴(kuò)散lateraldiffusion

側(cè)翼序列flankingsequence

側(cè)枝循環(huán)collateralcirculation

側(cè)中胚層lateralmesoderm

側(cè)翼區(qū)，連接區(qū)51flankingregion

層流laminarflow

層粘連蛋白laminin,LN

茶堿theophyline

差次表達(dá)differentialexpression

差向變構(gòu)酶epimerase

蟾蛛toad

產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌Clostridiumperfringens

產(chǎn)前診斷prenataldiagnosis

產(chǎn)熱中樞thermogeniccenter

長(zhǎng)臂longarm

長(zhǎng)臂猿科hylobratidae

長(zhǎng)春堿vinblastine(VLB)

長(zhǎng)春新堿vincristine(VCR)

長(zhǎng)醇磷酸脂dolicholphosphate

長(zhǎng)度■張力曲線lengthtensioncurve

長(zhǎng)反饋longloopfeedback

長(zhǎng)膜殼絳蟲H.diminuta

長(zhǎng)期的遺傳穩(wěn)定性longtermgeneticstability

長(zhǎng)時(shí)程加強(qiáng)作用longtermpotentiation,LTP

長(zhǎng)收肌adductorlongusm.

長(zhǎng)吸式呼吸apneusticbreathing

腸intestine

腸道病毒enterovirus

腸道桿菌entericbacillus(enterorod)

腸道神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)entericnervoussystem

腸道相關(guān)的淋巴組織gutassociatedlymphoidtissue,GALT

腸毒素enterotoxin

腸干intestinaltrunk

腸激酶enterokinase

腸期intestinalphase

腸熱癥entericfever

腸絨毛intestinalvillus

腸系膜mesentery

腸系膜后動(dòng)脈posteriormesentericartery

腸系膜淋巴結(jié)mesentericlymphnode

腸系膜前動(dòng)脈anteriormesentericartery

腸系膜上動(dòng)脈superiormesenterica.

腸系膜下動(dòng)脈inferiormesenterica.

腸相關(guān)淋巴組織gutassociatedlymphoidtissue

腸抑胃素enterogastrone

腸隱窩intestinalcrypt

腸源性紫縉enterogenouscyanosis

腸-肝循環(huán)enterohepaticcirculation

常染色質(zhì)euchromatin

常染色體autosome

常染色體顯性遺傳autosomaldominantinheritance,AD

常染色體隱性遺傳autosomalrecessiveinheritance,AR

場(chǎng)強(qiáng)卷加原理principleofsuperpositionoffieldintensity

場(chǎng)源電荷chargeoffieldsource

超變區(qū)hypervariableregion

超常期supernormalperiod

超導(dǎo)電性superconductivity

超短反饋ultrashortloopfeedback

超二倍體hyperdiploid,2n+

超二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)supersecondarystructure

超核小體顆粒supernucleosomalgranule

超活化巨噬細(xì)胞hyperactivatedmacrophage

超基因supergene

超極化hyperpolarization

超家族superfamily

超精細(xì)分裂hyperfinesplitting

超抗原superantigen,SAg

超螺試管supersolenoid

超敏性hypersensitivity

超敏感位點(diǎn)hypersensitivesite

超聲波ultrasonicwave

超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultramicroscopicstructure,ultrastructure

超氧化，超氧負(fù)離子superoxide

超氧化物歧化酶superoxidedismutase,SOD

潮氣量tidalvolume,VT

塵細(xì)胞dustcell

沉淀precipitation

沉淀法sedimentationmethod

沉降系數(shù)sedimentationcoefficient

稱碼突變frameshiftmutation

成蟲，成年人adult

成骨區(qū)zoneofossification

成骨細(xì)胞osteoblast

成骨作用ossification

成冠，戴帽capping

成節(jié)matureproglottid

成人呼吸窘迫綜合征adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS

成少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oligodendroblast

成神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞glioblast

成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞neuroblast

成熟促進(jìn)因子maturationpromotingfactor,MPF

成熟分裂maturationdivision

成熟卵泡maturefollicle

成熟面maturationface,matureface

成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast

成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF

成星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞astroblast

成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast

成癮性addiction

成釉質(zhì)細(xì)胞ameblast

程序性細(xì)胞死亡，凋落，凋亡apoptosis

弛緩時(shí)間relaxationtime

遲發(fā)型子抱子bradysporozoite

遲發(fā)性超敏反應(yīng)delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH

遲發(fā)性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙tardivedyskinesia

遲復(fù)制latereplication

遲后除極delayedafterdepolarization

遲緩期lagphase

持續(xù)時(shí)間persistentperiod

持續(xù)性感染persistentinfection

尺側(cè)腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnarism.

尺側(cè)腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarism.

尺動(dòng)脈ulnara.

尺骨ulna

尺神經(jīng)ulnarn.

齒狀核dentatenucleus

齒狀線pectinateline

恥骨pubis

恥骨聯(lián)合pubicsymphysis

赤道板e(cuò)quatorialplate

充電charging

充［flLhyperemia(congestion)

充血期stageofcongestion

充血型心肌病congestivecardiomyopathy

充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure

充盈量fillingvolume

充盈相fillingphase

充盈壓fillingpressure

沖量，沖動(dòng)impulse

沖量矩momentofimpulse

蟲媒疾病insectbornedisease,arthropodbornedisease

蟲體抗原somaticantigen

重疊感染superinfection

重疊序列overlappingsequence

重復(fù)duplication

重復(fù)畸形doublemalformation

重復(fù)序列repetitivesequence

重接rejoin

重排rearrangement

重組DNA工藝學(xué)recombinantDNAtechnology

重組DNArecombinantDNA

重組合，基因重組recombination

重組近交系recombinantinbredstrain

幣:組期recombinationstage

重組染色體recombinantchromosome

重組細(xì)胞reconstitutioncell

重組小節(jié)recombinationnodules

出汗sweating

出生率natality

出生缺陷birthdefect

出血hemorrhage

出血傾向bleedingtendency

出血時(shí)間bleedingtime

出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct

出芽budding

初長(zhǎng)initiallength

初級(jí)不分離primarynondisjunction

初級(jí)骨化中心primaryossificationcenter

初級(jí)骨髓primarybonemarrow

初級(jí)精母細(xì)胞primaryspermatocyte

初級(jí)淋巴組織primarylymphoidtissue

初級(jí)卵母細(xì)胞primaryoocyte

初級(jí)卵泡期primaryfollicularphase

初級(jí)卵泡primaryfollicle

初級(jí)溶酶體primarylysosome

初級(jí)性索primarysexcord

初級(jí)縊痕centromereconstriction

初級(jí)止血反應(yīng)primaryhemostaticresponse

初始反應(yīng)，初次應(yīng)答primaryresponse

除（去）極化depolarization

除極幅度depolarizationamplitude

除極相depolarizationphase

儲(chǔ)備受體sparereceptor

儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞reservecell

處女膜hymen

處女型B細(xì)胞virginBcell

搐搦tetany

觸覺小體tactilecorpuscle

觸酶，過氧化氫酶catalase

觸手tentacle

穿孔perforation

穿孔蛋白，穿孔素perforin

穿入penetration

穿通管(Volkmann管)perforatingcanal

穿通纖維(Sharpcy纖維)perforating(Sharpey)fiber

傳出神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)efferentnervoussystem

傳出神經(jīng)efferentnerve

傳出神經(jīng)元efferentneuron

傳代培養(yǎng)subculture

傳導(dǎo)conduction

傳導(dǎo)麻醉conductionanaesthesia

傳導(dǎo)速度conductionvelocity

傳導(dǎo)通路pathway

傳導(dǎo)性，電導(dǎo)率conductivity

傳導(dǎo)阻滯conductionblock

傳遞transmission

傳能線密度linearenergytransfer,LET

傳染性肝炎infectioushepatitis

傳染性軟疣molluscumcontagiosum

傳入神經(jīng)afferentnerve

傳入神經(jīng)接替站relaystationofafferentnerve

傳入神經(jīng)元afferentneuron

創(chuàng)傷性休克traumaticshock

創(chuàng)傷修復(fù)，愈合woundhealing

垂唇，口下板（昆蟲）hypostome

垂體hypophysis,pituitary

垂體后葉素pituitrin

垂體門靜脈系統(tǒng)hypophysealportalsystem

垂體細(xì)胞pituicyte

垂體腺瘤pituitaryadenoma

垂體.腎上腺軸pituitaryadrenalaxis

垂直vertical

垂直傳播verticaltransmission

垂直柱verticalcolumn

錘骨malleus

純合子homozygote

唇裂cleftlip

磁場(chǎng)magneticfield

磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度magneticfieldintensity

磁疇magneticdomain

磁導(dǎo)率，通透性permeability

磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度magneticinduction

磁感應(yīng)線magneticinductionline

磁矩magneticmoment

磁聚焦magneticfocusing

磁量子數(shù)magneticquantumnumber

磁偶極子magneticdipole

磁通量magneticflux

(茲旋比magnetogyricratio

雌二醇estradiol

雌激素estrogen

雌三醇estriol

雌酮estrone

雌性female

雌原核femalepronucleus

次側(cè)secondaryaspect

次黃喋吟核甘酸inosinemonophosphate,IMP

次黃喋吟-鳥11票吟磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶(HGPRT)hypoxanthineguaninephosphoribosyltransferase

次級(jí)不分掰secondarynondisjunction

次級(jí)骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter

次級(jí)精母細(xì)胞secondaryspermatocyte

次級(jí)卵母細(xì)胞secondaryoocyte

次級(jí)卵泡secondaryfollicle

次級(jí)卵泡期secondaryfollicularphase

次級(jí)溶酶體secondarylysosome

次級(jí)性索secondarysexcord

次級(jí)縊痕，副縊痕secondaryconstriction

次聲波infrasonicwave

刺激stimulus(stimuli),stimulation

刺激性感受器irritantreceptor

刺突,鋒電位spike

刺細(xì)胞cnidoblast

從頭合成denovosynthesis

從性顯性sexinfluenceddominance,sexcontrolleddominance

叢密絨毛膜villouschorion

粗肌絲thickfilament

粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)roughendoplasmicreticulum,RER

粗線期pachytenestage,pachynema

促黑激素釋放抑制因子melanocytestimulatinghormoneinhibitingfactor,MIF

促黑激素釋放因子melanocytestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor,MRF

促紅細(xì)胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesisstimulatingfactor,ESF

促紅細(xì)胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO

促甲狀腺激素thyrotropinorthyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH

促甲狀腺激素細(xì)胞thyrotroph,TSHcell

促甲狀腺素釋放激素thyrotropinreleasinghormone,TRH

促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenalcorticotropichormone,ACTH

促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素corticotropinreleasinghormone,CRH

促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素細(xì)胞corticotroph,ACTHcell

促生長(zhǎng)素somatotropin

促性腺激素細(xì)胞gonadotroph

促性腺激素gonadotropin

促性腺激素釋放激素gonadotropinreleasinghonnone,GnRH

促胰液素secretin

促脂素lipotropinorlipotrophichonnone,LPH

醋氨酚acetaminophen

醋晚磺胺diamox

猝滅quenching

催產(chǎn)素oxytocin(pitocin),0XT

催眠藥hyponotics

催乳激素mammotropinorprolactin,PRL

催乳激素細(xì)胞mammotroph,prolactincell

催乳素釋放抑制因子prolactinreleaseinhibitingfactor,PIF

催乳素釋放因子prolactinreleasingfactor,PRF

脆性X染色體綜合征fragileXsyndrome

脆性部位fragilesite

存活分?jǐn)?shù)CNNsurvivingfraction

錯(cuò)義突變missensemutation

大腸largeintestine

大腸艾希菌Escherichiacoli,Ecoli

大動(dòng)脈largeartery

大多角骨trapezium

大分生抱子macroconidium

大溝majorgroove

大黃屬Rheum(officinaleBaill)

大(家)鼠屬Genusrattus

大膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞macroglia

大結(jié)節(jié)greatertubercle

大結(jié)節(jié)性肝硬變macronodularcirrhosis

大靜脈largevein

大顆粒淋巴細(xì)胞largegranularlymphocyte,LGL

大腦半球cerebralhemisphere

大腦動(dòng)脈環(huán)cerebralarterialcircle

大腦后動(dòng)脈posteriorcerebrala.

大腦腳cerebralpeduncle

大腦腳底basispedunculicerebralis

大腦鐮falxcerebri

大腦皮層cerebralcortex

大腦前動(dòng)脈anteriorcerebrala.

大腦中動(dòng)脈middlecerebrala.

大配子體macrogametocyte

大收肌adductormagnusm.

大網(wǎng)膜greateromentum

大循環(huán)或系統(tǒng)循環(huán)greaterorsystemiccirculation

大亞單位（大亞基）largesubunit

大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia

大陰唇labiummajus

大隱靜脈greatsaphenousv.

大轉(zhuǎn)子greatertrochanter

呆小癥，克汀病cretinism

代償compensation

代償間歇compensatorypause

代償性肺氣腫compensatoryemphysema

代乳fosternursing

代謝部位siteofmetabolism

代謝調(diào)節(jié)metabolicregulation

代謝庫（池）metabolicpool

代謝偶聯(lián)metaboliccoupling

代謝物metabolite

代謝性堿中毒metabolicalkalosis

代謝性酸中毒metabolicacidosis

代謝終產(chǎn)物endproductofmetabolism

帶蟲免疫premunition

帶絳蟲病taeniasis

帶型bandingpattern

丹伯磺酰氯，丹磺酰氯dansylCl

丹佛體制Denversystem

丹氏顆粒Danesparticle

單?胺monoamine

單胺氧化酶monoamineoxidase,MAO

單胺氧化酶抑制劑monoamineoxidase(MAO)inhibitor

單倍體haploid

單側(cè)肺不發(fā)生unilateralpulmonaryagenesis

單層(扁平)鱗狀上皮simplesquamousepithelium

單層立方上皮simplecubidalepithelium

單層上皮simple印ithelium

單層纖毛柱狀上皮simpleciliatedcolumnarepithelium

單層柱狀上皮simplecolumnarepithelium

單純癌carcinomasimplex

單純蛋白質(zhì)simpleprotein

單純皰疹病毒herpessimplexvirus,HSV

單純型酸堿紊亂simpleacidbasedisorder

單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)mononuclearphagocytesystem,MPS

單核細(xì)胞monocyte

單核細(xì)胞性血白病monocyticleukemia

單基因病monogenicdisease

單級(jí)成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞unipolarneuroblast

單極神經(jīng)元(假單極神經(jīng)元)unipolarneuron(Pseudounipolarneuron)

單擊多靶學(xué)說singlehitmultitargettheory

單加軌酶monooxygenase

單力口氧酶體系monooxygenasesystem

單克隆monoclonal

單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody

單鏈構(gòu)象多態(tài)性singlestrandconformationpolymorphism,SSCP

單球面折射refractionatasimplesphericalsurface

單色輻射本領(lǐng)monochromaticemissivepower

單色吸收率monochromaticabsorptivity

單收縮singletwitch

單糖monosaccharide

單體monomer

單體型haplotype

單體型分析haplotyping

單體性monosomy

單脫碘酶monodeiodinase

單位月英unitmembrane

單位絲unitfiber

單細(xì)胞腺unicellulargland

單線態(tài)singletstate

單.腺simplegland

單相動(dòng)作電位monophasicactionpotential

單向瓊脂擴(kuò)散singleagardiffusion

單一序歹Uuniquesequence

單軸晶體uniaxialcrystal

單作用子monocistron

膽鈣化醇（維生素D3）cholecalciferol

膽固醇cholesterol

膽固醇栓子cholesterolemboli

膽固醇酯酶cholesterylesterase

膽管癌bileductcarcinoma

膽紅素bilirubin

膽堿choline

膽堿能的cholinergic

膽堿能神經(jīng)元cholinergicneuron

膽堿能受體cholinoceptor

膽堿能纖維cholinergicfiber

膽堿受體cholinergicreceptor

膽堿乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶cholinacetyltranslase

膽堿酯酶cholinesterase

膽堿酯酶復(fù)活藥cholinesterasereactivator

膽囊gallbladder

膽囊動(dòng)脈cystica.

膽囊管cysticduct

膽囊收縮素cholecystokinin,CCK

膽色素bilepigment

月旦素原腸月下循環(huán)enterohepaticbilinogencycle

膽酸bileacids,cholicacid

膽小管bilecanaliculi

膽汁bile

膽汁性肝硬變biliarycirrhosis

膽汁淤積cholestasis

膽總管commonbileduct

淡色庫蚊culexpipienspallens

蛋氨酸methionine

蛋（甲硫）氨酸循環(huán)methioninecycle

蛋白分泌細(xì)胞proteinsecretingcell

G蛋白關(guān)聯(lián)受體Gproteinlinkedreceptor

蛋白激酶CproteinkinaseC,PKC

蛋白結(jié)合proteinbinding

蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycanPG

蛋白酶proteaseproteinase

蛋白膜albuminouscoat

蛋白尿proteinuria

蛋白印跡試驗(yàn)Westernblot

蛋白質(zhì)protein

蛋白質(zhì)CproteinC

蛋白質(zhì)表達(dá)proteinexpression

蛋白質(zhì)的凝固作用proteincoagulation

蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)絮作用proteinflocculation

蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)換proteinturnover

蛋白質(zhì)-蛋白質(zhì)相互作用proteinproteininteraction

氮平衡nitrogenbalance

氮質(zhì)血癥azotemia,nitremia

刀豆蛋白AconcanavalinA,ConA

導(dǎo)管duct

導(dǎo)肽presequences,targetingsequence

島葉insula

倒位invertion

倒位重復(fù)順序invertedrepeatsequence

倒置相差顯微鏡invertedphasecontrastmicroscope

道爾頓分壓公式Daltonlawofpartialpressure

燈刷染色體lampbrushchromosome

登革病毒denguevirus

等臂染色體isochromosome

等長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)homometicregulation

等長(zhǎng)收縮isometriccontraction

等電點(diǎn)isoelectricpoint,IP

等價(jià)區(qū)equivalencezone

等傾干涉條紋equalinclinationfringe

等容過程isochoricprocess

等容收縮相isovolumetriccontractionphase

等容舒張相isovolumetricrelaxationphase

等滲尿isosthenuria

等滲性脫水isotonicdehydration

等勢(shì)面equipotentialsurface

等位基因allele

等位基因排斥allelicexclusion

等溫過程isothermalprocess

等響曲線loudnesscontours

等壓過程isobaricprocess

等張收縮isotoniccontraction

等張性低氧血癥isotonichypoxemia

鐐骨stapes

低常期subnormalperiod

低動(dòng)力型休克hypodynamicshock

低分化癌poordifferentiatedcarcinoma

低鉀血癥hypokalemia

低磷酸鹽血癥hypophosphatemia

低鎂血癥hypomagnesemia

低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein,LDL

低凝狀態(tài)hypocoagulability

低色效應(yīng)hypochromiceffect

低滲尿hypostheuria

低滲性脫水hypotonicdehydration

低輸出量性心力衰竭lowoutputheartfailure

低位腦干lowbrainstem

低血鈣癥hypocalcemia

低血容性休克hypovolemicshock

低血液動(dòng)力性缺氧hypokinetichypoxia

低張性低氧血癥hypotonichypoxemia

底板floorplate

舐椎sacralvertebra

舐叢sacralplexus

舐骨sacrum

舐子宮韌帶uterosacralligament

舐棘韌帶sacrospinousligament

舐結(jié)節(jié)韌帶sacrotuberousligament

舐骼關(guān)節(jié)sacroiliacjoint

地爾硫NFDA1diltiazem

地方性甲狀腺腫endemicgoiter

地高辛digoxin

地卡因dicaine

地塞米松dexamethasone

地西泮diazepam

地衣紅orcein

地中海貧血thalassemia

遞質(zhì)transmitter

第VID因子相關(guān)抗原factorVIIIrelatedantigen,FVIH

第二極體secondpolarbody

第二極體secondarypolarbody

第二焦點(diǎn)secondaryfocalpoint

第二焦距secondaryfocallength

第二節(jié)點(diǎn)secondarynodalpoint

第二期愈合secondintention

第二心音secondheartsound

第二信使secondmessage,secondmessenger

第二性征secondarysexcharacteristics

第二主點(diǎn)secondaryprincipalpoint

第二主平面secondaryprincipalplane

第三腦室thirdventricle

第四腦室fourthventricle

第四腦室脈絡(luò)叢choroidplexusoffourthventricle

第一極體firstpolarbody

第一焦點(diǎn)primaryfocalpoint

第一焦距primaryfocallength

第一節(jié)點(diǎn)primarynodalpoint

第一期愈合firstintention

第一心音firstheartsound

第一信使firstmessenger

第一主點(diǎn)primaryprincipalpoint

第一主平面primaryprincipalplane

顛換transversion

癲癇epilepsies

癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)statusepilepticus

癲癇發(fā)作epilepticseizures

點(diǎn)突變pointmutation

點(diǎn)狀橋粒spotdesmosome

碘iodine

碘泵iodinepump

碘化物iodide

碘解磷定pralidoximeiodide

碘染色法iodinestaining

碘乙酸iodoaceticacid

電場(chǎng)electricfield

電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度（場(chǎng)強(qiáng)）electricfiel