航運(yùn)英語江蘇海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院國際CalculatingFreightRatesContents

1.Introduction2.Surcharges3.Factorsaffectingfreightrates

4.Summary1.IntroductionFreight(theremunerationpayabletothecarrierforthecarriageofgoods)BasicrateSurcharges2.Surcharges

AdditionalforExcessofLiability超額責(zé)任附加費(fèi)

AlterationSurcharge變更卸貨港附加費(fèi)

American/AutomaticManifestSystem(AMS)美國（自動(dòng)）艙單錄入費(fèi)（美加航線）

BunkerAdjustmentFactor(BAF)燃油附加費(fèi)BunkerSurcharge燃油附加費(fèi)

CleaningCharge洗艙附加費(fèi)

ContainerServiceCharge(C.S.C)貨柜服務(wù)費(fèi)

CurrencyAdjustmentFactor(CAF)貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)2.Surcharges

CurrencyAdjustmentSurcharge(CAS)貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)

DestinationDeliveryCharge(DDC)目的港碼頭費(fèi)

DevaluationSurcharge貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)

DeviationSurcharge繞航附加費(fèi)DirectAdditional直航附加費(fèi)

EmergencyBunkerAdditional(EBA)緊急燃油附加費(fèi)（非、中南美）

EmergencyBunkerSurcharge(EBS)緊急燃油附加費(fèi)（澳新）

EquipmentPositionSurcharge(EPS)設(shè)備位置附加費(fèi)3.Factorsaffectingfreights3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.IntendedDestinationServiceChargesSeasonCurrencyFinesandFeesTerminalFeesBunkerCapacityContainerCapacity3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.IntendedDestinationServiceChargesSeasonCurrencyFinesandFeesTerminalFeesBunkerCapacityContainerCapacity3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.IntendedDestinationServiceChargesSeasonCurrencyFinesandFeesTerminalFeesBunkerCapacityContainerCapacity3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.IntendedDestinationTheintendeddestinationisanimportantfactorwhenitcomestocalculatingoceanfreightrates.Insimpleterms,thelongerthejourney,theexorbitanttheoceanshippingratesandvice--3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.ServiceChargesAnyextrachargeleviedbyportauthoritieslikethesecurityservicechargesalsotendstoaffecttheoceanfreightrate.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.SeasonForcertaingoods,theseasonbecomesaveryimportantfactor.Grainsandfruitstransportedduringaparticularfreightseasonwillhavehighercargoratesandviceversa.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.CurrencyIntoday’stimes,thecommondenominationusedforinternationaltransactionpurposesisthedollar.Oceanfreightratedependsonthefluctuatingrateofexchangesandthereforeislikelytobeleviedonthelatestprevailingexchangerate.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.FinesandFeesIfthereisanydelayinshipreachingtheportbecauseofover-crowding,thentheremightbeafineimposedwhichaffectstheoceanshippingrates.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.TerminalFeesTheoceanfreightalsodependsonthefeestobepaidwhileembarkingthejourneyfromaportandafterreachingtheintendeddestination.Thesefeesknownasterminalfeesalsoaffectoceanfreightrate.3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.BunkerCapacityBunkersarecontainerstostorethefuel.Risingfuelpricesandthelatestprevailingfuelrateswillaffectthefreightcharges..3.FactorsaffectingfreightsThereareeightmainfactorsaffectingoceanfreightrates.Thecontainersusedtostorethegoodsfunctiononthesimpleeconomicprincipleofeconomiesofscale.Iftheshipperdoesnothaveenoughgoodstofillthecontainerstotheiroptimumcapacity,itwillaffectthefreightchargesbywayoftheshipperhavingtopaymoreinspiteoflesserquantity.Containers4.SummaryOceanfreightisahi