2025年成人高考英語閱讀理解試卷及答案一、閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）

**第一題**

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Thefieldofsocialworkhasseensignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotableshiftshasbeentheincreasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice.Socialworkersarenowexpectedtobasetheirinterventionsonresearchanddata,ratherthanrelyingsolelyontheirownexperienceorintuition.

1.Whathasbeenasignificantshiftinthefieldofsocialwork?

A.Increasedrelianceonpersonalexperience.

B.Reducedfocusonresearchanddata.

C.Increasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice.

D.Decreasedimportanceofsocialworkers'intuition.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnowexpectedofsocialworkers?

A.Tobasetheirinterventionsonresearchanddata.

B.Torelysolelyontheirownexperience.

C.Tofollowtheleadoftheirsupervisors.

D.Toignoreevidence-basedpractice.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat:

A.Socialworkershavealwaysbeenexpectedtobasetheirpracticeonresearch.

B.Theshifttowardsevidence-basedpracticeisarecentdevelopment.

C.Evidence-basedpracticehasalwaysbeentheprimaryfocusofsocialwork.

D.Socialworkersarebecominglessreliantonpersonalintuition.

**答案：**

1.C

2.A

3.B

**第二題**

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Communityorganizingisakeystrategyinsocialworkthataimstoempowerindividualsandcommunitiestoaddresstheirownneedsandsolvetheirownproblems.Thisapproachisgroundedintheprinciplesofsocialjusticeandaimstocreatemoreinclusiveandequitablesocieties.

4.Whatisthemaingoalofcommunityorganizinginsocialwork?

A.Toprovidedirectservicestoindividuals.

B.Toempowerindividualsandcommunities.

C.Toincreasethenumberofsocialworkersinacommunity.

D.Toreducethebudgetforsocialservices.

5.Whichofthefollowingisaprincipleunderlyingcommunityorganizing?

A.Efficiencyinservicedelivery.

B.Socialjustice.

C.Profitmaximization.

D.Minimalgovernmentintervention.

6.Thepassageindicatesthatcommunityorganizing:

A.Focusesontheneedsofindividualsocialworkers.

B.Isprimarilyconcernedwitheconomicissues.

C.Aimstocreatemoreinclusiveandequitablesocieties.

D.Hasnoimpactontheoverallsocialwelfareofacommunity.

**答案：**

4.B

5.B

6.C

**第三題**

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Socialworkersoftenworkwithvulnerablepopulations,suchaschildren,theelderly,andindividualswithdisabilities.Thesepopulationsfaceuniquechallengesandrequirespecializedknowledgeandskillstoprovideeffectivesupport.Oneofthekeyskillssocialworkersneedtodevelopisculturalcompetence,whichinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingtheculturalbackgroundsoftheirclients.

7.Whoarethevulnerablepopulationsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Socialworkers.

B.Children,theelderly,andindividualswithdisabilities.

C.Wealthyindividuals.

D.Politiciansandcelebrities.

8.Whatisacrucialskillthatsocialworkersneedtodevelop?

A.Leadership.

B.Culturalcompetence.

C.Financialmanagement.

D.Technologicalproficiency.

9.Thepassagesuggeststhatculturalcompetence:

A.Isonlyrelevantforsocialworkersworkingwithcertainpopulations.

B.Involvesdisregardingtheculturalbackgroundsofclients.

C.Isnecessaryforprovidingeffectivesupporttovulnerablepopulations.

D.Isnotimportantinsocialworkpractice.

**答案：**

7.B

8.B

9.C

**第四題**

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Oneofthechallengesfacingsocialworkersistheneedtoadvocatefortheirclients.Thisinvolvesnotonlyunderstandingtheirclients'rightsbutalsonavigatingcomplexsystemsandensuringthattheirvoicesareheard.Advocacyisakeypartofsocialworkpracticeandisessentialforachievingsocialjustice.

10.Whatisachallengethatsocialworkersface?

A.Theneedforculturalcompetence.

B.Theabilitytoadvocatefortheirclients.

C.Thelackofresources.

D.Thedifficultyofworkingwithdiversepopulations.

11.Whatisthemainfocusofadvocacyinsocialwork?

A.Toprovidedirectservicestoclients.

B.Toensurethatclients'rightsareprotected.

C.Toincreasethebudgetforsocialservices.

D.Topromotetheinterestsofsocialworkers.

12.Thepassageimpliesthatadvocacyinsocialwork:

A.Isarecentdevelopment.

B.Isnotnecessaryforachievingsocialjustice.

C.Isessentialforensuringclients'voicesareheard.

D.Isprimarilyfocusedoneconomicissues.

**答案：**

10.B

11.B

12.C

本次試卷答案如下：

1.C

解析思路：通過閱讀第一段，我們可以找到關(guān)鍵信息“oneofthemostnotableshiftshasbeentheincreasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice”，這表明社會工作領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)顯著變化是越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)基于證據(jù)的實(shí)踐。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Socialworkersarenowexpectedtobasetheirinterventionsonresearchanddata”，可以得出社會工作者現(xiàn)在被期望基于研究和數(shù)據(jù)來制定干預(yù)措施。

3.B

解析思路：從第三段中“socialworkersarenowexpectedtobasetheirinterventionsonresearchanddata,ratherthanrelyingsolelyontheirownexperienceorintuition”可以看出，基于證據(jù)的實(shí)踐是最近的發(fā)展趨勢。

4.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“Communityorganizingisakeystrategyinsocialworkthataimstoempowerindividualsandcommunities”，我們可以得知社區(qū)組織是社會工作中的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵策略，旨在賦權(quán)個(gè)人和社區(qū)。

5.B

解析思路：第五段中提到“thisapproachisgroundedintheprinciplesofsocialjustice”，這表明社區(qū)組織的方法建立在社會正義的原則之上。

6.C

解析思路：第六段“thisapproachaimstocreatemoreinclusiveandequitablesocieties”表明這種方法旨在創(chuàng)造更加包容和公平的社會。

7.B

解析思路：第七段中提到的“vulnerablepopulations,suchaschildren,theelderly,andindividualswithdisabilities”明確指出了易受傷害的群體，包括兒童、老年人和殘疾人。

8.B

解析思路：第八段“oneofthekeyskillssocialworkersneedtodeve