2023—2024學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)Whenapolicemanstopsyouonthestreet,whatthoughtcomesintoyourmindfirst?Howdoyoufeel?OnemorninginOctober,Iwas_____toanimportantjobinterviewwhenapoliceofficerstoppedme.Withouteventhinkingaboutit,Icouldguessitwas_____good._____hewalkedtothecarandIwaspullingoutmydriver’slicense,hequicklysaid,“Don’tworryaboutanythingbad.Ijustwantyoutoknowthatyourbrake(剎車(chē))lightsareout.”“Oh,yes,sir,”Isaid.“Thecarcompanywantsmeto_____600yuanjustforatestonthecar.Iaminahurry,soIwanttocheckitlater.”IlookedupsetbecauseIknewtheofficercouldfine(罰款)me,andalsobecauseIhadonlyhadthesebrakelightsfora_____andtheywerealreadybrokeninSeptember.However,theofficer_____me.Hestartedtohelpmefixmycar.Hecheckedthelightsattheback,but_____didn’twork.Hetoldmetoopenthehood(引擎蓋)tochecktherelaybox(電器箱).He_____wentunderthecartoworkonthewiring(配線(xiàn)).Aftermakingsureeverythingwasworkingwell,hetoldmetotakecareandletmego.Ifhejustgavemeafinefordriving_____brakelights,thatwouldbeasimplething.Buthechosetoactnotonlyasanofficerbutalsoasakindman_____trulycaredaboutmysafety.Asthesayinggoes,“Kindnessisthesunshineofsociallife.”1.A．drivingB．flyingC．walkingD．biking2.A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing3.A．IfB．BecauseC．WhenD．But4.A．spendB．payC．costD．take5.A．dayB．nightC．monthD．year6.A．boredB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．interested7.A．IB．weC．youD．they8.A．evenB．hardlyC．stillD．usually9.A．withB．byC．inD．without10.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．when二、閱讀理解(★★★)Charlotte’sWebbyGarthWilliamsThisisastorybookforteenagers.ItmainlytalksaboutthefriendshipbetweenalittlepignamedWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.Charlotteuseditsownwaytosavehisfriend,Wilbur.TheSecretElephantbyEllanRankinThisisawonderfulbookforages3-6,whichtellsthetruestoryoffriendshipduringthewar.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarII.HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendbyElenaBulayThislovelyguide,suitableforages7-12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog.ThebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesaboutthewriterandherdogJo.With96beautifullydrawnpages,it’sagreatbookfordoglovers.AnnaandtheSwallowManbyGavrielSavitThisstorytakesplaceinPolandin1939.Annaisa7-year-oldgirl.TheGermanarmytakesawayherfather.Anamelessman,theSwallow(燕子)Man,takescareofpoorAnna.Theirlifeishard.11.WhichpicturecouldprobablybeseeninthebookCharlotte’sWeb?

A．B．C．D．12.WhatdoesthebookHowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendmainlytalkabout?

A．Peopleandanimals.B．Parentsandchildren.C．Animalsandplants.D．Childrenandteachers.13.WhichbookstellstoriesduringWorldWarII?①Charlotte’sWeb②TheSecretElephant③HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend④AnnaandtheSwallowMan

A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④(★★★)Accordingtoanewstudy,birdsarebuildingtheirnests(巢)withrubbish.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(煙頭)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“l(fā)ike”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals(化學(xué)品),sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotecttheyoungbirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic(毒的)chemicalsincigaretteshurtthetheyoungbirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoa2014study.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrap(纏住)birds,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Iftheyoungbirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.14.TheEuropeanscientistsfoundthat________.

A．thereishumanrubbishinthenestsofmanybirdsB．somepeoplehelpbirdsbuildtheirnestsbyhandC．therearealmostnobirdslivinginAntarcticaD．birdscanhelphumanscleantheenvironment15.Howcancigarettebutts“help”birds?

A．Theycanmakenestsstronger.B．Theycankeepbirdswarm.C．Theycanstopinsectsgettingclose.D．Theycanbethebirds’goodfood.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?

A．Humans.B．Birds.C．Chemicals.D．Rubbish.17.Wherewillweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Inatravelguide.B．Onaparentingwebsite.C．Inastorybook.D．Inanewspaper.(★★★)Someofthedictionarydefinitions(定義)oftheword“foreigner”saythatitissomeonewhois“analientothecountry”,or“apersonfromoutsideone’scommunity”.Ihavetraveledtomanycountriesand,yes,Ihaveexperiencedbeingthatkindofforeignerallovertheworld.Butsometimes,Iexperiencedthisinmyhomecountry,too.18Afterspending25monthsabroad,IcamebacktoLondon,knowingitwouldn’tbeeasy.ThefirstfewtimesIwenttomyhomechurch,Iheardpeoplesayinginsecret,“19”ThiswasthechurchwhereIgavesometimeandenergyoverafewyears,andwheresomeoneusedtoknowme.20AllIwantedtodowastoturnaroundandleave.Whileformyfriends,notmuchhadchanged,formeitfeltlikeeverythinghad.Andnooneseemedtonoticeatfirst,butnothingcamenaturallytome.Iwasaforeignerinmyownhomechurch.Afteroneyear,Iadjusted(適應(yīng))quitewell.AlthoughtherewerethingsIstruggled(掙扎)withordisliked,thereweren’tmanythingsthatmademefeelforeignanymore.21Andwhilemanymoreexamplescometomymind,Ithinkaboutwhatexactlymakesaforeigner.Theansweris—whatreallymakesaforeigneristhepressurethatcomeswiththeneedoffeelingnatural.

A．NowI’msittingherewritingthisarticle.B．Irefusedtotalkwithmyfriendsandfamily.C．Andthatmakesmefeelevenmorelikeaforeigner.D．That’shim.E．However,thistimeIwalkedin,andIfeltIdidn’tknowanyoneoranything.(★★★)將五位旅行者與其要參觀的旅游地點(diǎn)(A—E)進(jìn)行匹配。

22LiHuaenjoyssports.Hisapplication(申請(qǐng))foratwo-weekholidayhasbeenallowed.Buthewouldratherliveinholidayapartmentsthanhotels.23Henry,ateenager,planstospendwinterholidayswithhisparents.Thebestplaceisquietandhaslotsofthingsforboystodo.24Alice,auniversitystudent,wouldliketogoforawinterholiday,butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,soshewishesforaholidaythatischeapandsoundsveryinteresting.25ZhangLei,fromChina,isworkinginEnglandnow.Hewillhaveaone-monthholidayinMay.Hefeelslikelearningaboutwesterncountriesandculture.26John,whowouldliketohaveapart-timejobwhentraveling.Hewantstoenjoythesightsofacountryandlearnaboutthecountrydeeplyatthesametime.A.Italyincomfort:ExpensivetoursofItaly.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon,May1st.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.B.HolidaysinAustralia:WorkingholidaysonafarminAustralia.Peoplefromallovertheworldarewelcomeforonetothreemonths.Onlyworkinthemorning.C.OneweekinHainanIsland:One-weekholidaysforafamily.Tennis,volleyball,sailingandallwatersports.Tripsandtoursaroundtheislands.D.OneweekinThailand:ThebesttimetotraveltoThailandisanymonthbetweenNovemberandFebruary.Youcantrywateractivities.Theyarenotexpensivebutfun.E.HolidayhomesinSingapore:HolidayapartmentsinSingaporearecomfortableallyearround.Beautifulapartments,nearshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire(出租).三、選詞填空(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

whenevenifandworsebetter

bybrainfromsleepyitmakeLookingatscreensatnightcancauseussleeppoorly,accordingtoaUSstudy.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninmakesusfeel27andrelaxed.It’sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle(周期).Thescreenstopsthatcycle28workinginanormalway.Phones,computersandTVs29bluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfromcreatingmelatonin.Bluelightcantellyourbrainit’sdaytime.30justalittlebitofbluelightcanmakeabigdifference.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepour31“awake”foranotherhour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.It’seven32ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfaster,sowehaveahardertimefallingasleep.Then,33wefallasleep,wedon’tgetenough“deepsleep”.Sowemustmakesuretogetenoughdeepsleepeverynighttoimprovebothmental(精神的)34physicalhealth.Onceyou’refallingasleepataregulartime,don’truin(破壞)thathabit35stayinguplatetowatchamovieorfinishabook.Developaregulareveningroutine(常規(guī)),andfollow36.Thenyouwillhavemoreenergyandbettermemory.四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》),whichwas37(write)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).Hewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(繼任者).However,anothermaninthefamily,ZhiGuo,38(be)againsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.39example,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdeterminedandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidZhiYaohadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehad40unkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiYao41(become)theheadofthebigfamily.With42(he)leadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisfamilystrongintheStateofJin.However,hewasalwaysreadytoattack(攻擊),43threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.44(final),theZhifamilywasbeaten.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellthe45(important)ofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemust46(have)bothtalentandvirtue(美德).五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Triathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))isaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofabrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalist(記者)interviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlon