Page222023~2024春學(xué)期高一年級第三次月考英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:人教版必修第三冊Unit4至選擇性必修第一冊Unit1。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemaninterestedinthesedays?AMaths.B.History.C.Geography.2.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Gototheconcert.C.Visithisparents.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplan.B.Theirfriend.C.Theweather.5Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginhersparetime?A.Traveling.B.Reading.C.Writing.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingdishes.B.Cooking.C.Enjoyingfood.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InEva'sflat.B.Intheman'srestaurant.C.Inthewoman'shouse.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Atwhatagedidthemanhurthislegs?A.16.B.18.C.27.9.HowdoesthemanplantogototheAlps?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.GoingonatripinJuly.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Travelingwithanexperiencedfriend.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A.Hedroppedhisbook.B.Hefellasleep.C.Hefoundatopicforhispaper.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisquiet.C.Itislarge.13.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B.Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C.Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Moveintoherparents'house.C.Liveonherown.15.HowmanybedroomsarethereintheapartmentRoselivesin?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whowillthewomancalltonight?A.Theman'ssister.B.Theman.C.Rose'sfriend.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atourguide.C.Apooldirector.18.Wherearetherules?A.Abovethechangingrooms.B.Behindthedoor.C.Onthelockers.19.Whenisthesnackshopopen?A.From11:00amto5:00pm.B.From11:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:30pm.20.Whatcanweknowabouttherules?A.Divingisallowedineveryarea.B.Thereisanagelimitinthebabypool.C.Swimmerscanwavehandsforfood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworldisfulloffascinatingdestinations.Wearehereforyou,providingaprivatetourtosuityourparticularneedsandhelpyouenjoyagreattravelaroundAustria.TimeJunetoAugustisthebusiesttimeoftheyearwithcrowdsoftouristsandlowerroomavailability.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdedtourists,thebesttimetovisitAustrialastsfromApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoOctober.Duringthesemonths,theweatherispleasant,betterforenjoyingoutdooractivitiessuchassightseeing,biking,hikingandadventures.WinterisalsoagreattimetovisitsincetheChristmasandNewYear’scelebrationsareheldeverywhere,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.CitiesVienna,SalzburgandInnsbruckarethreemust-seecitiesthatshouldn’tbemissedinyourAustriatourpackages.Vienna,thecapitalcityofAustria,isfamousforitslivelyart.SalzburgisalsoagreatregionwhereyoucanenjoyamazingviewsoftheEasternAlps.It’salsothebirthplaceofthefamouscomposerMozartandthefilmsettingfortheSoundofMusic.Innsbruck,anothersignificantplaceforsightseeinginAustria,isknownforitsmountainousbackdropandlotsofnaturalbeauty.Therearealsosome.worthymedieval(中世紀的)townstovisit,suchasBadIschl,Durnstein,Hallstatt,etc.TransportationAustriahasawiderailnetwork,connectingallitsdomesticcitiesandneighboringcountries.Ridingoncomfortabletrainsisthebestwaytotravelthroughthegreenvalleys,thehistorictownsandthescenicvillages.1.WhenisAustriathemostcrowdedwithtourists?A.FromApriltoMay. B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromSeptembertoOctober. D.FromNovembertoDecember.2.WhatisViennaknownfor?A.Itsart. B.Itsmountains.C.Itsfilming. D.Itsmedievaltowns.3.WhichisthebestwaytotourAustria?A.Takingabus. B.Takingabike.C.Takingatrain. D.Takingaboat.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章從時間，城市和交通方面介紹了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奧地利?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time小節(jié)中“JunetoAugustisthebusiesttimeoftheyearwithcrowdsoftouristsandlowerroomavailability.(6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的時間，游客眾多，房間供應(yīng)不足。)”可知,奧地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cities小節(jié)中“Vienna,thecapitalcityofAustria,isfamousforitslivelyart.(奧地利的首都維也納以其生動的藝術(shù)而聞名。)”可知，維也納因其生動活潑的藝術(shù)面聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation小節(jié)中“Ridingoncomfortabletrainsisthebestwaytotravelthroughthegreenvalleys,thehistorictownsandthescenicvillages.(乘坐舒適的火車是穿越綠色山谷、歷史悠久的城鎮(zhèn)和風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的村莊的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火車游覽奧地利是最佳選擇。故選C。BDedeGardnerwasborninChicagoin1967andstudiedEnglishatColumbiaUniversity.Seventeenyearsafterhergraduation,sheworkedasPresidentofPlanBEntertainment,aproductioncompanystartedbyBradGrey.AtPlanB,Dedefindsstoriestomakeintofilms.JeremyKleiner,whoisnowco-presidentofPlanB,saysDedewashismentor(導(dǎo)師)beforehejoinedherasaproducingpartner.“I’vehadthehonortoworkwithherforalmost20years,”hesays.“She’sjustaone-of-a-kindpersoninsomanyways.Sheisverybraveandviewsstorytellingasthefocusofherfilms.”Thisyear,DedeistheonlywomantohavewontwoBestPictureOscars,forMoonlightand12YearsaSlave.Before,togetherwithKleiner,shewonsevenfilmstoBestPicturenominations(提名)includingSelmain2015,TheBigShortin2016andMinariin2021.“Basically,whateverDededoes,itturnstogold,”saysJessieBuckley,oneofthestarsofWomenTalking.“Dedehasalsochangedthecultureofmakingmovies.Sheisalwaystheretomakethesetfeelcomfortablewhenweareobviouslycomingacrossdifficultthings.She’sagreatexampletofollow.She’sverycarefulwithprotectingtheworkers’voice.”Dedeisactuallyexploringamuchhealthierandkinderwaytomakemovies.She’saproducerwhoconsciouslythinksaboutcreatingasetwherethereiscare.Thatincludesmakingsuretherearetherapists(治療專家)onsetforalltheworkersincasethereareemergencieshappening.4.WhosetupthecompanyPlanBEntertainment?A.BradGrey. B.DedeGardner.C.JessieBuckley. D.JeremyKleiner.5.WhatdoesDedevaluemostinherfilms?A.Storytelling. B.Action. C.History. D.Adventure.6.WhichfilmmadeDedegetanominationforBestPicturein2015?A.Moonlight. B.Selma. C.TheBigShort. D.Minari.7.WhatimpressionhasDedeleftonthosearoundher?A.Sheisstrictwithherpartners. B.Shealwaysavoidsdifficulties.C.Sheissuccessfulandthoughtful. D.Sheisamedicalexpert.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了美國制作人DedeGardner?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Seventeenyearsafterhergraduation,sheworkedasPresidentofPlanBEntertainment,aproductioncompanystartedbyBradGrey.(畢業(yè)17年后，她在BradGrey創(chuàng)辦的制作公司PlanBEntertainment擔任總裁)”可知，PlanBEntertainment公司是由BradGrey創(chuàng)辦的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sheisverybraveandviewsstorytellingasthefocusofherfilms.(她非常勇敢，把講故事作為她電影的重點)”可知，Dede在電影中最重視講故事，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Before,togetherwithKleiner,shewonsevenfilmstoBestPicturenominations(提名)includingSelmain2015,TheBigShortin2016andMinariin2021.(此前，她與Kleiner一起獲得了2015年《塞爾瑪（Selma）》、2016年《大空頭（TheBigShort）》、2021年《米納里（Minari）》等7部電影的最佳影片提名)”可知，電影《塞爾瑪（Selma）》獲得了2015年最佳影片獎的提名，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““I’vehadthehonortoworkwithherforalmost20years,”hesays.“She’sjustaone-of-a-kindpersoninsomanyways

Sheisverybraveandviewsstorytellingasthefocusofherfilms.”.(‘我很榮幸能和她一起工作近20年，’他說?！诤芏喾矫娑际仟氁粺o二的。她非常勇敢，把講故事作為她電影的重點?！?”、第四段““Basically,whateverDededoes,itturnstogold,”saysJessieBuckley,oneofthestarsofWomenTalking.“Dedehasalsochangedthecultureofmakingmovies.Sheisalwaystheretomakethesetfeelcomfortablewhenweareobviouslycomingacrossdifficultthings.She’sagreatexampletofollow.She’sverycarefulwithprotectingtheworkers’voice.”(‘基本上，無論Dede做什么，它都變成了金子，’JessieBuckley說，她是《女人說話》節(jié)目的明星之一?！瓺ede也改變了電影制作文化。當我們明顯遇到困難的時候，她總是在那里讓我們感到舒適。她是一個很好的榜樣。她非常小心地保護工人的聲音?！?”和最后一段中“She’saproducerwhoconsciouslythinksaboutcreatingasetwherethereiscare.(她是一個有意識地想要創(chuàng)造一個有關(guān)懷的場景的制作人)”可知，Dede給她周圍的人留下成功而且體貼的印象，故選C。CTheFireFestivaliscelebratedinnorthernGhana.It’saholidaywehadneverheardofbeforewecametoliveinavillagehereasPeaceCorpscommunityvolunteers.It’sunbelievablygreat.OntheFireFestival—BugimChuguinthelocallanguage—drumsbeataquickandregularrhythmthatlocalsdancetoinacircleofbodies,menandwomen,theoldandyoung,holdingtorchesofburninggrassabovetheirheads,whichstandsforthelightandgettingoffnegativeenergies.Atthismoment,thisfestivalisbeingheldatthebeginningofthelunaryear.Thelocalsareallsoinvolvedinthecelebrationthattheydon’tpayasmuchattentiontousastheynormallywill.Whentheyfindusgettinginvolvedastheyare,theydancemorevigorouslyandscreamwithjoy.Danielle,afriendofmineinthePeaceCorps,says,“Thatwejoininthecelebrationissignificantbecauseforeignersherearetypicallyseenastherepresentativesofotherorganizations,notaspeoplewhoarewillingtojoinintheFireFestivalrituals(儀式).Butinfact,wearedancingandcelebratingasone.”O(jiān)urtwo-yearPeaceCorpsservicewillfinishupinmid-November.WecanthinkofnobetterwaytosaygoodbyethanbycelebratingtheFireFestivalwiththevillagerswe’vecometoknow.Thefestivalletsusseeadifferentsideofthem—andletsthemseeadifferentsideofus.TheneighborswhosellricearenowthewomenwhourgeustorunfasteranddanceharderattheFireFestival.Andratherthanviewusaslow-key(低調(diào)的)volunteers,theyseeusastheoneswhohavecrazydancestepswithwildscreams.8.WhydidtheauthorgotonorthernGhana?A.Tofindajob. B.Togotraveling.C.Tostudyfurther. D.Todovoluntarywork.9.HowdothelocalsfeelwhenseeingtheauthorandDaniellejoininthecelebration?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Worried.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestepstodancewell.B.HowthelocalscelebratetheFireFestival.C.HowtheauthorandDaniellehelpthelocalssellrice.D.ThereasonwhytheauthorandDaniellejoinedinthefestival.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者作為和平工作團志愿者在加納北部慶?；鸢压?jié)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’saholidaywehadneverheardofbeforewecametoliveinavillagehereasPeaceCorpscommunityvolunteers.(這是一個我們作為和平隊社區(qū)志愿者來到這個村莊之前從未聽說過的節(jié)日)”可知，作者是以和平工作團志愿者的身份來到加納北部。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheyfindusgettinginvolvedastheyare,theydancemorevigorouslyandscreamwithjoy.(當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們像他們一樣參與進來時，他們會跳得更賣力，高興地尖叫)”可推斷，當?shù)厝税l(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者們加入他們的慶?；顒雍?，他們非常激動。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“WecanthinkofnobetterwaytosaygoodbyethanbycelebratingtheFireFestivalwiththevillagerswe’vecometoknow.Thefestivalletsusseeadifferentsideofthem—andletsthemseeadifferentsideofus.(我們想不出比和我們認識的村民一起慶?；鸢压?jié)更好的告別方式了。這個節(jié)日讓我們看到了他們不同的一面，也讓他們看到了我們不同的一面)”可知，本段主要講作者和Danielle加入當?shù)鼗鸢压?jié)慶?；顒拥脑?。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段“It’saholidaywehadneverheardofbeforewecametoliveinavillagehereasPeaceCorpscommunityvolunteers.(這是一個我們作為和平隊社區(qū)志愿者來到這個村莊之前從未聽說過的節(jié)日)”和第四段中“Thatwejoininthecelebrationissignificantbecauseforeignersherearetypicallyseenastherepresentativesofotherorganizations,notaspeoplewhoarewillingtojoinintheFireFestivalrituals(儀式).Butinfact,wearedancingandcelebratingasone.(我們參加慶祝活動意義重大，因為這里的外國人通常被視為其他組織的代表，而不是愿意參加火把節(jié)儀式的人。但事實上，我們在一起跳舞和慶祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作團志愿者的身份來到加納北部，當?shù)厝藨c?；鸢压?jié)時，他們?nèi)豚l(xiāng)隨俗，積極參與慶祝活動，這得以讓當?shù)厝撕椭驹刚邆冎匦抡J識彼此。故選C。DWithartificialintelligence(AI)seeminglyworkingitswayintoeverytechnologyoutthere,oneareawhereit’sconsideredparticularlypromisingisinhelpingdoctors.Andalready,AIisenteringsomedoctors’offices.Dr.MichaelMansourofMassachusettsGeneralHospitalisanearlyuserwho’shelpedbyaformofAIthatcouldsomedaychangethewaydoctorsgetinformation.Whenapatientcomesinwithunknowninfection(感染)MansourturnstoacomputerprogramcalledUpToDate.It’sacommontool,withmorethan2millionusersat44,000healthcareorganizationsinover190countries.Basically,it’sGooglefordoctors—searchingahugedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofarticleswrittenbyexpertsinthefield,whoareallgettinginformationfromthelatestresearch.WoltersKluwerHealth,thecompanythatmakesUpToDate,istryingtoincorporate(整合)AIsothatdoctorscanhavemoreofaconversationwiththedatabase.SomedoctorshopetouseAItocombthroughapatient’smedicalhistorybeforeanappointment(預(yù)約).Insomecases,Dr.June-HoKim,whodirectsaprogramonprimarycareatAriadneLabs,saysAItechnologymayalsohelpprimarycaredoctorslookafterpatientswithoutthehelpofspecialists.“Itwillfreeupspecialists’timetofocusonmoredifficultcasesthattheyneedtoreallyhomeinon,ratherthantheonesthatcouldbeansweredthroughafewquestions,”hesays.Dr.MarcSucci,whowasaco-workerofKim,says,“AIwillfinallyprovetobeatrustedmedicaltool.AIwon’treplacedoctors,butdoctorswhouseAIwillreplacedoctorswhodonot.ItwillbecomeverycommonjustlikedesigningaPPTonacomputer.It’sthatlevelofleap.”12.HowdoesUpToDatehelpadoctor?AItlooksafterpatients. B.Itdoesatemperaturetest.C.Itoffersusefulinformation. D.Itleadspatientstodoctors.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“homeinon”inparagraph4mean?A.Concentrateon. B.Adaptto.C.Wastetimeon. D.Haveinterestin.14.WhatdoesSucciwanttoexplainbymentioningPPTinthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyofwriting. B.Theuser-friendlinessofAI.C.Theimportanceofadoctor. D.Theadvantagesofofficesoftware.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIintheFieldofMedicine B.TheChallengesofAIC.ChangesThatAIHasBrought D.DoctorsatHomeorintheOffice【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文主要講AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenapatientcomesinwithunknowninfection(感染),MansourturnstoacomputerprogramcalledUpToDate.It’sacommontool,withmorethan2millionusersat44,000healthcareorganizationsinover190countries.Basically,it’sGooglefordoctors—searchingahugedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofarticleswrittenbyexpertsinthefield,whoareallgettinginformationfromthelatestresearch.(當有不明感染的病人進來時，Mansour求助于一個名為UpToDate的電腦程序。它是一種常見的工具，在190多個國家的44,000個醫(yī)療機構(gòu)中擁有超過200萬用戶?；旧?，它是醫(yī)生的谷歌——搜索一個巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，里面有該領(lǐng)域?qū)＜覍懙奈恼?，他們都從最新的研究中獲取信息)”可知，醫(yī)生可借助UpToDate找到有用的信息。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Itwillfreeupspecialists’timetofocusonmoredifficultcases(這將使專家騰出時間，專注于他們真正更困難的病例)”可推斷，此處指專注于他們真正需要專注的更困難的病例，畫線詞與Concentrateon的意思最為接近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.MarcSucci,whowasaco-workerofKim,says,“AIwillfinallyprovetobeatrustedmedicaltool.AIwon’treplacedoctors,butdoctorswhouseAIwillreplacedoctorswhodonot.ItwillbecomeverycommonjustlikedesigningaPPTonacomputer.It’sthatlevelofleap.”(Kim博士的同事MarcSucci博士說：‘人工智能最終將被證明是值得信賴的醫(yī)療工具。人工智能不會取代醫(yī)生，但使用人工智能的醫(yī)生會取代不使用人工智能的醫(yī)生。它將變得非常普遍，就像在電腦上設(shè)計PPT一樣。就是那種程度的飛躍?！?”可推斷，Succi提及PPT是為了說明AI的用戶友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Withartificialintelligence(AI)seeminglyworkingitswayintoeverytechnologyoutthere,oneareawhereit’sconsideredparticularlypromisingisinhelpingdoctors.(隨著人工智能似乎正在進入每一項技術(shù)，其中一個被認為特別有前途的領(lǐng)域是幫助醫(yī)生)”可知，本文主要講AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeaBetterGardenerTherearealwayslotsofthingstolearnasagardener,andmanyofthemcanonlybelearnedthroughgettingyourhandsdirty.Buttherearesomethingsgardenerscanlearnfromreadingorwatching.___16___.WhatplantfamiliesareActually,plantshaveformalscientificLatinnames.Thesenameshelptocategorize(分類)plants,andmakeitclearertoidentifyandstudythoseplants.Specificplantsarespecificvarietiesofparticularspecies.Speciesaremembersofacertaingenus(屬).Andeachgenusbelongstoabroaderplantfamily.___17___.Forexample,plantsintheLamiaceaefamily(mintfamily)includegardenherbssuchaslavender,mintandrosemary.Inthefamily,memberswillgenerallyhavearomatic(芳香的)leaves,amongothersharedcharacteristics.___18___Learningplantfamiliescanbeagreatstepforwardforthosewhowanttoidentifymoreplantsaroundthem.Evenwhenwecannotidentifyplantsdowntospeciesandvariety,knowingwhichfamilytheybelongtocanoftengiveusalotoftheinformationweneed.Thiswilloftenhelpustounderstandthebroadcharacteristicsoftheplantwearelookingat,andwhereitmightbeplacedinourgardens,orwhichneighborsitwilllike.Howtolearnplantfamilies___19___.ButIfindthatagoodwaytobeginisbyresearchingtheplantswealreadyhaveinourgarden.Findoutwhichfamilythedifferentplantsbelongto,andthentakeagoodandlonglookatthoseplantstoseetheircharacteristics.___20___.A.WhytolearnplantfamiliesB.WheretogetinformationabouthouseplantsC.PlantsinthesamefamilyhavealotincommonD.IttakesalotofpracticetogrowdifferentspeciesEWecanlearnplantfamiliesinseveraldifferentwaysF.Tobecomeagoodgardener,wecanstartwithlearningplantfamiliesG.Bycomparingdifferentplants,wecaneasilyunderstandplantfamilies【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何成為一名更好的園丁?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章標題“BeaBetterGardener(成為一個更好的園丁)”、空前“Therearealwayslotsofthingstolearnasagardener…(作為一名園丁，總有很多東西要學(xué)……)”及下文標題中的關(guān)鍵詞plantfamilies可知，F(xiàn)項“為了更好地進行園藝工作，我們可以從學(xué)習(xí)植物科屬（知識）入手”正好起到承上啟下的作用。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Whatplantfamiliesare(什么植物科)”及空后“Inthefamily,memberswillgenerallyhavearomatic(芳香的)leaves,amongothersharedcharacteristics.(在該科屬中，成員一般都有芳香的葉子，以及其他共同的特征)”可知，同一植物科的植物有很多共性，C項“相同科植物有很多共性”符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thiswilloftenhelpustounderstandthebroadcharacteristicsoftheplantwearelookingat,andwhereitmightbeplacedinourgardens,orwhichneighborsitwilllike.(這通常會幫助我們了解我們正在觀察的植物的廣泛特征，以及它可能被放置在我們花園的哪里，或者它喜歡哪個鄰居)”可知，A項“為何要學(xué)習(xí)植物科屬（知識）”適合作本節(jié)小標題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Howtolearnplantfamilies(如何學(xué)習(xí)植物科屬)”及空后“ButIfindthatagoodwaytobeginisbyresearchingtheplantswealreadyhaveinourgarden.(但我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個好的開始方式是研究我們花園里已經(jīng)有的植物)”可知，E項“我們有不同的途徑來學(xué)習(xí)植物科屬（知識）”符合。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Howtolearnplantfamilies(如何學(xué)習(xí)植物科屬)”及空前“Findoutwhichfamilythedifferentplantsbelongto,andthentakeagoodandlonglookatthoseplantstoseetheircharacteristics.(找出不同的植物屬于哪個科，然后仔細觀察這些植物，看看它們的特征)”可知，G項“通過比較不同的植物，我們很容易理解植物科屬”符合。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmyhusband,Jerry,diedofanillness,Ibecameangryeasily.Ihatedbeing___21___andsoonahardwallroundmyhearttookshape.Oneday,drivingdownabusyroadinmytown,Inoticedanewfence(籬笆)being___22___roundahomeI’dalwaysadmired.Awomanwas___23___theflowersandcuttingthegrassatthebackofthehouse.EachtimeIdrovepastthehouse,Iwatchedthegreat___24___ofthefence.Anotherday,Ipulledofftheroadto___25___thefinishedfence.ThecarpenterhaddonesuchagoodjobthatIdidn’thavetheideato___26___atonce.Itouchedthefence.Itstillsmelledoffreshpaint.Overthelowfence,Isawthewoman___27___attheback.“Hi!Icometoseeyourfence.It’s___28___,”Icalled,waving.“Well,hey,”shesmiled,asshestoodupstraightandcleanedthedirtonherhands.Sheletmeinandshowedmearoundher___29___.Thensheexplained.“Thefenceisn’tformebutforallthepassers-by.Ithinktheywill____30____seeingsomethingreallypretty.Manypeople,likeyou,stopmovingonandcometohavea____31____.”Atthetimeofmyleaving,shesaid,“Comebackanytime.Andleavethegateofmygarden____32____whenyougoout.Itlooksmorefriendly.”I____33____leftthegatehalf-openedand____34____.Feelingsomethingdeepinsideme,Imadea____35____toleavethegateofmyheartopenforwhatevermightcomemyway.21.A.absent B.rich C.alone D.quiet22.A.removed B.drawn C.built D.destroyed23.A.pointingto B.tendingto C.shoutingat D.turningto24.A.material B.shape C.color D.progress25.A.protect B.observe C.repair D.decorate26.A.leave B.arrive C.agree D.succeed27.A.reading B.waiting C.working D.sleeping28.A.attractive B.strange C.confusing D.smooth29.A.school B.farm C.shop D.house30.A.stop B.enjoy C.avoid D.admit31.A.test B.risk C.visit D.promise32.A.locked B.crowded C.clean D.open33.A.carefully B.suddenly C.similarly D.powerfully34.A.camedown B.droveoff C.brokeout D.showedoff35.A.face B.mistake C.surprise D.decision【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因為丈夫離世變得憤怒，時常開車經(jīng)過一條道路時注意到一座房子的周圍建起了新的籬笆，作者被籬笆吸引和主人交談起來，女主人告訴作者，這個籬笆是為了欣賞它的路人而建的，并要求作者在離開時將花園半開著，來歡迎更多的人，作者也因此決定敞開心扉?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭孤獨，很快，一堵堅硬的墻在我的心里成形了。A.absent缺席的；B.rich富有的；C.alone獨自的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文“Whenmyhusband,Jerry,diedofanillness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤獨，所以害怕一個人待著。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在鎮(zhèn)上一條繁忙的道路上開車時，注意到我一直很欣賞的一所房子周圍正在建一道新籬笆。A.removed去除；B.drawn吸引；C.built建立；D.destroyed毀壞。根據(jù)下文“Anotherday,Ipulledofftheroadto___5___thefinishedfence.”可知，此處表示房子周圍正在建籬笆。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個女人正在房子后面照料鮮花和割草。A.pointingto指向；B.tendingto傾向于，照顧；C.shoutingat向……大叫；D.turningto求助于。根據(jù)“theflowersandcuttingthegrass”可知，花園里的女人正在照顧花朵。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我開車經(jīng)過那座房子時，我都注視著籬笆的巨大進展。A.material材料；B.shape形狀；C.color顏色；D.progress進步，進展。根據(jù)下文“Anotherday,Ipulledofftheroadto___5___thefinishedfence.”可知，最終籬笆建好了，再結(jié)合“EachtimeIdrovepastthehouse,Iwatchedthegreat”可知，作者開車經(jīng)過時會注意籬笆的進展。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我把車停在路邊，觀察籬笆已經(jīng)完成了。A.protect保護；B.observe觀察；C.repair修理；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)前文“Ipulledofftheroad”可知，作者停下了車，想要觀察籬笆。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：木匠干得這么好，我都沒有馬上離開的想法。A.leave離開；B.arrive到達；C.agree同意；D.succeed成功。根據(jù)“Thecarpenterhaddonesuchagoodjob”可知，籬笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻離開了。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：透過低矮的籬笆，我看到一個女人在后面干活。A.reading讀；B.waiting等待；C.working工作，干活；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)下文“asshestoodupstraightandcleanedthedirtonherhands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗨！我來看看你的籬笆。它很吸引人?！蔽液暗?，揮手。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.smooth光滑的。根據(jù)上文“ThecarpenterhaddonesuchagoodjobthatIdidn’thavetheideato___6___atonce.”可知，籬笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我進去，帶我參觀了她的房子。A.school學(xué)習(xí)；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.shop商店；D.house房子。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedanewfence(籬笆)being___2___roundahomeI’dalwaysadmired”可知，作者看到這個籬笆建在房子周圍，所以當作者進去時，女主人帶她參觀了自己的房子。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想他們會喜歡看一些非常漂亮的東西。A.stop停止；B.enjoy享受，喜歡；C.avoid避免；D.admit承認。根據(jù)前文“Thefenceisn’tformebutforallthepassers-by.”可知，籬笆是為了路人而建的，再結(jié)合“seeingsomethingreallypretty”可知，路人喜歡看漂亮的東西。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人，像你一樣，停止前進，來參觀。A.test測試；B.risk冒險；C.visit參觀，拜訪；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)“Manypeople,likeyou,stopmovingonandcometohavea”可知，作者被籬笆吸引，停下來參觀。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你出去的時候，讓我花園的大門敞開著。A.locked鎖住的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.clean干凈的；D.open打開的。根據(jù)下文“Itlooksmorefriendly.”及“l(fā)eftthegatehalf-opened”可知，女主人讓作者走的時候?qū)⒒▓@的門開著。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心地讓大門半開著，開車走了。A.carefully仔細地，小心地；B.suddenly突然；C.similarly相似地；D.powerfully強有力地。根據(jù)上文“Andleavethegateofmygarden___12___whenyougoout.Itlooksmorefriendly.”可知，女主人讓作者在離開時將門開著，作者是客人，所以走的時候應(yīng)該小心地將花園門半開著。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.camedown下降；B.droveoff駕車離開；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文第三段“Ipulledofftheroad”可知，作者是開車停在了門口，所以此處是開車離開。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感受到了內(nèi)心深處的一些東西，我決定敞開心扉，迎接未來的一切。A.face臉；B.mistake錯誤；C.surprise驚訝；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“toleavethegateofmyheartopenforwhatevermightcomemyway”可知，作者在參觀了花園后，決定敞開心扉。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yiyiisa12-year-oldgirlfromWuhan.OnJuly31,2021,___36___unexpectedcaraccidentbrokeuphercarefreechildhood.Accordingtothedoctors,shewouldn’tbeofftheventilator(呼吸機)fortherestofherlife.However,herfamilydidnotquit___37___(try)andwenttotheRehabilitationMedicalCenterofWuhanNo.1Hospital,hopingthatYiyiwouldreturntoanormallifethroughrehabilitationtherapy(康復(fù)治療).Afterseveralmonthsof___38___(profession)training,shecoulddo100push-upsin10minutes.___39___(improve)thestrengthinherhands,herdoctorskeptherhandsinthickbandageseveryhour.Eventhoughherhandswerecovered___40___injurieseverytimeshetookthenoff,shenever___41___(complain)ofthepain.Justabouttwo___42___(year)later,hereffortpaidoff,makingherabletonotonlyeatfoodbutalsodrawwithherhands.Earlyin2023,Yiyipaintedapicturecalled“Littlesnail”,___43___wasputonshowatanimportantceremonyofthevolunteersinthechildren’srehabilitationcenter.The___44___(inspire)storyhasspreadwidelysincethen.Herfamilyandthosevolunteers___45___(eager)hopethatthepaintingwillbringhopeformorepeople.【答案】36.an37.trying38.professional39.Toimprove40.with##by41.complained42.years43.which44.inspiring##inspirational45.eagerly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了武漢12歲的小女孩Yiyi不幸在童年遭遇車禍，在經(jīng)過2年的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后最終恢復(fù)手部功能，她鼓舞人心的故事廣為流傳開來?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2021年7月31日，一場意外的車禍摧毀了她無憂無慮的童年。accident為可數(shù)名詞，此處第一次出現(xiàn)，為泛指，unexpected以元音音素開始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用an。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但她的家人并沒有放棄努力，來到武漢市第一醫(yī)院康復(fù)醫(yī)療中心，希望Yiyi通過康復(fù)治療恢復(fù)正常生活。quitdoing意思為：放棄做某事，空處用動名詞作賓語。故填trying?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，她可以在10分鐘內(nèi)做100個俯臥撐?？仗幮揎梩raining，用形容詞作定語，profession對應(yīng)的形容詞為professional，意思為：專業(yè)的。故填professional。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了增強她的手的力量，她的醫(yī)生每隔一小時就給她的手纏上厚厚的繃帶。根據(jù)句意，空處為醫(yī)生給Yiyi手上纏上繃帶的目的，用不定式作目的狀語，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Toimprove。