Unit3TreesandusUnit3Treesandus滬教牛津新版七年級下冊Wordsandexpressionsbranch

/brɑ?nt?/n.樹枝；分枝；分部

thebranchofatree樹枝

branchschool分校branchcompany分公司eg.Shejumpedupandcaughtthebranch.eg.Ithaslongbranchesandtheleavesarestartingtochangecolor.她跳起來抓住了樹枝它擁有長長的樹枝，葉子也開始變色了root

/ru?t/n.根；根莖；根源

rootedadj.根源的；根深蒂固的rootless

adj.居無定所的therootofaproblem問題根源

grassroot草根；基層eg.Thesegrassrootsdon'tpulleasily.eg.Rootvegetablesgrowfromtheirrootsallthewayupoutoftheground.這些草根不好拔根莖植物從根部一直長到地面silent

/'sa?l?nt/adj.沉默的；寂靜的；無聲的

silencen.沉默；寂靜silently

adv.沉默地；默默地keep/remainsilent保持沉默

asilentman沉默寡言的人silentfilm默片；無聲電影silentnight寂靜的夜1.Heseemsvery_________

(silent)anduneasy(心神不寧的).2.Therewasacurious_________

(silent).3.FinallyIbrokethe_________

(silent).4.Wefinishedbreakfast_________

(silent).silent

/'sa?l?nt/adj.沉默的；寂靜的；無聲的

eg.Youhavetherighttoremainsilent.eg.Hisfatherandhisteacherremainedsilentforseveralminutes.你有權保持沉默他的父親和他的老師沉默了幾分鐘silentsilencesilencesilentlyoverlook

/???v??l?k/v.忽略；忽視n.忽視

overlookedadj.被忽視的overlookafact忽視事實

overlookadetail忽略細節(jié)eg.Itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.eg.Jumpingisoftenoverlookedforthebenefitsitcanhaveinthebody.這是我的一個小疏忽跳躍對身體的好處常常被忽視humanityn.人類；人道humannessn.人性humannature人性；人類本性

humanhealth人類健康；人體健康eg.Howcomehumansspeaksomanylanguages?eg.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.人類怎么能說這么多語言？我對人類與自然的關系很感興趣human

/'hju?m?n/n.人；人類；adj.人的；人類的

oxide n.氧化物oxygenatev.給供氧oxygenbar氧氣吧

anoxygenmask氧氣面罩eg.Thebrainisn'tgettingenoughoxygen.eg.Theoceanprovidesoxygeninourplanet.大腦肯定供氧不足海洋為我們地球提供氧氣oxygen

/??ks?d??n/n.氧；氧氣

creative

adj.

創(chuàng)造性的creation

n.

創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物recreatev.再創(chuàng)造；使再現(xiàn)takeyouradvice采納建議adviceonsth.對某事的建議legaladvice法律意見create

/kri?e?t/v.造成；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作

1.He_________

(create)anewpaintinglastweek.2.MissCatenjoystheprocess(過程)of_________

(create).3.Sheisavery_________

(create)artist.4.Anartistshould_________

(create)beautifulthings..create

/kri?e?t/v.造成；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作

eg.Becauseanimalscannotcreatetheirownfood.eg.Everychildneedstohaveaspaceforthemtocreate.因為動物不能自己創(chuàng)造食物每個孩子都需要有一個創(chuàng)作的空間createcreationcreativecreateenvironmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentprotection環(huán)境保護

livingenvironment生活環(huán)境developmentenvironment發(fā)展環(huán)境eg.Whatdoyoudotohelptheenvironment?eg.Ifyouwanttoprotectourenvironment,startdoingsomething.你會為改善環(huán)境做點什么呢？如果你想保護環(huán)境，就著手做點實際的事environment

/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境；自然環(huán)境

convenient

/k?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的；便利的

convenience

n.方便；便利設施conveniently

adv.方便地；便利地inconvenient

adj.不方便的aconvenientway便捷的方式beconvenientfor對而言方便的beconvenienttodo便于做某事的apieceoffurniture一件家具

furniturefactory家具廠usedfurniture二手家具；舊家具eg.Paulhastoomuchfurnitureinthisroom.eg.Thissetofthefurnitureisverygood.eg.XiaoMingandLiHuaboughtahousecompletewithfurniture.

保羅在這間屋子里有太多家具了這套家具非常好furniture

/?f??n?t??(r)/n.家具

曉明和李華買了一幢配有家具的房子woodsn.森林；樹林woodenadj.木制的；僵硬的woodfloor木地板

woodfurniture木制家具eg.Thedeskismadeofwood.eg.Youcanusethatwoodtomakeabed.這張桌子是用木頭制成的你可以用那塊木頭做一張床wood

/w?d/n.木材；木制品

treatmentn.治療；對待；處理treat...assth.把當作對待

treat...withsth.用治療treatsb.tosth.用犒勞；以款待treatdifferently區(qū)別對待treatfairly公平對待treat

/tri?t/v.對待；看待；以方式對待

1.Youshould_______

(treat)himasafriend.2.Thedoctorgavehimaspecial__________

(treat)forhisillness.3.He_______

(treat)hisstaffwithrespect..4.His__________

(treat)oftheanimalwascruel(殘忍的).treat

/tri?t/v.對待；看待；以方式對待

eg.Theytreatedmeastheirownchild.eg.Weshouldtreatothersaswewouldwanttobetreated.他們把我當親生孩子看待我們應該待人如待己treattreatstreatmenttreatmentcommunicationn.交流；溝通communicativeadj.健談的；溝通的communicatewith與溝通；通話

communicatein用......語言溝通eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改變了我們彼此溝通的方式communicate

/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.通訊；交際；交流；溝通

1.Heoften___________

(communicate)withfriendsthroughemails.2.Good

______________

(communicate)isveryimportant.3.Wemust___________

(communicate)witheachother.4.?MissCatisavery______________

(communicate)person.communicate

/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.通訊；交際；交流；溝通

eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改變了我們彼此溝通的方式communicatescommunicatecommunicationcommunicativeananimalspecies動物物種

endangeredspecies瀕危物種speciesgroup種群eg.Wewantedtofindsomenewspecies.eg.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesinthevillage.我們想找到一些新物種在村落里有8個不同的種類species

/?spi??i?z/n.物種；種類

product

/?pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物

produce

v.生產(chǎn)；制作；引起productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生productiveadj.富饒的；多產(chǎn)的ahigh-qualityproduct優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品productline生產(chǎn)線；產(chǎn)品線productdevelopment產(chǎn)品開發(fā)；產(chǎn)品發(fā)展outsideadv.在外面inside

adv.在里面ontherightside靠右側

thesideofaroad路邊eg.Thehotelisonyourleftside.eg.Butthere'sanothersidetothisstory.飯店在你的左側但這個故事還有另外一面side

/sa?d/n.面；側面；邊

borrowedadj.借來的；引入的borrowern.借方borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物（說話人借進來）

lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人（說話人借出去）eg.WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?eg.Youcanborrowthisdictionaryfromthelibrary..我想借用一下你的汽車可以嗎？你可以從圖書館借到這本字典borrow

/'b?r??/v.借；借用

dig-dug-dug（原形-過去式-過去分詞）digging

n.翻土；挖掘digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

digintosth.鉆研；探究；探尋eg.I'mgoingtodigdownthiswall.eg.Hedugintothegroundtogetsomething.我要挖倒這面墻他挖掘土地尋找東西dig

/d?ɡ/v.挖；掘

holeyadj.滿是洞的digahole挖洞

inahole處于困境aholeintheroof屋頂上的洞eg.Thereisabigholeinthewall.eg.Yougotaholeinyourpants.墻上有個洞你的褲子破了個洞hole

/h??l/n.洞；孔；洞穴；穴

stickyadj.黏的sticker

n.貼紙astraightstick一根筆直的枝條

stickout伸出；探出；突出eg.Nowtheman'sthrowingthestickintothewater.eg.Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.現(xiàn)在那人把棍子扔進水里他撿些小樹枝來生火stick

/st?k/n.棍；條；v.刺入；粘

accidental

adj.意外的trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然；意外地

bynoaccident絕非偶然eg.Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.他設法避免事故我們在機場不期而遇accident

/??ks?d?nt/n.意外；(交通)事故

knowledge

/?n?l?d?/n.知識；學問；知情

knowv.知道；認識到known

adj.知名的；已知的knowledgeableadj.博學的；有見識的knowledgeof/aboutsth.關于的知識toone’sknowledge據(jù)某人所知scientificknowledge科學知識character

/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.品質(zhì)；特色；人物；角色

characteristicadj.特有的；典型的characterizev.描繪；刻畫chinesecharacter漢字

goodcharacter良好的品性；高品質(zhì)eg.Therearethreemaincharactersinthatmovie.eg.Haveyoulearnedtowritethecharacter?那部電影有三個主要的角色你學習寫這個字了嗎？widespreadadj.普遍的；廣泛的spreadaround分散；擴散spreadout展開；鋪開；伸張spreadyourarms展開雙臂

eg.Itissaidthatsmilingspreadstootherpeople.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.據(jù)說，笑可以傳播給其他人我們在機場不期而遇spread

/spred/v.傳播；伸展

translation

/tr?nz?le??n/n.翻譯；譯本；譯文

translatev.翻譯；使轉(zhuǎn)變translator

n.翻譯；譯者machinetranslation機器翻譯

atranslationofabook書的譯文eg.Howdidyourtranslationworkgo?eg.FirstofallIwanttolookonpage45ofourtranslation.你的翻譯工作怎么樣了？首先來看我們譯本的第45頁takein

吸收；攝入；接受

eg.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.eg.Youshouldtakeinthefreshair.eg.Iknow,thisisalottotakein.我知道，這其中有很多需要慢慢吸收的東西然而，雪確實會吸收一些光線你應該呼吸一下新鮮空氣greenhousegas

溫室氣體；溫室效應

green(綠色的；環(huán)保的)+house(房子)gas(氣體)eg.Now,greenhousegasesarenotinthemselvesabadthing.eg.ChinaandtheU.S.arethebiggestcontributorstotheworld'sglobalgreenhousegases.現(xiàn)在，溫室氣體本身并不是壞事中國和美國是全球兩個最大的溫室氣體排放國。tobeginwith

首先；第一點

eg.Iwasprettynervoustobeginwith.eg.Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.剛開始的時候我挺緊張的首先，我想講一個我自己生活中的故事首先：firstly;firstofall;firstandforemost遞進：then;next;besides;inaddition;moreover最后：finally;lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要的是)初中英語寫作常見連詞

comefrom

來自；起源于

comefrom=befrom來自；出生于comefromaway來自遠方；遠方來客eg.Themusicwascomingfromupstairs.eg.Theyallcomefromtheancientworld.eg.Peoplecomefromeverywheretocelebratethevictory.人們從各處匯集而來慶祝勝利音樂是從樓上來的它們都來自古代世界lookaround

環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下察看

lookforward期待；盼望lookfor尋找=findlookup翻閱；查閱；仰望；向上看lookdown俯視；向下看lookafter=takecareof照顧；照料eg.Thegiantlookedallaroundtheroom.eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.巨人在房子里看了一圈在過馬路前先四處看看bemadeof

由……制成

bemadeof由制成（能夠看出物體的原材料）bemadefrom由制成（不能看出物體的原材料）bemadeupof由組成bemadein在…地方制造；在…生產(chǎn)或制造eg.Thesespoonsaremadeofsilver.eg.Thiskindofwineismadefromspecialgrapes.這些湯匙是由銀制成的這種酒是由特別的葡萄制成的forexample

例如；比如

eg.

Forexample,IamanEnglishteacher.eg.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?eg.Childrenlikeballgames,suchasbasketball,footballandtabletennis.孩子們喜歡球類運動，比如籃球，足球和乒乓球例如，我是一名英語教師例如，你經(jīng)常無力并感到疲倦嗎？forexample（舉例說明某一論點或情況，用逗號隔開）suchas（列舉同類人或事物中的幾個，后面可以直接加名詞或動名詞，一般放在