PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P53[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hecutofftheflowersonthestalkwithapairofs________.答案：scissors2．Manypeoplebelievethelinkbetweenhappinessandmoneyisc________.答案：complex3．Thatcoatistooheavyforsucham________day.答案：mild4．Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadi________.答案：injuries5．Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanyt________andorgansundertheskin.答案：tissue6．Myeyeswereso________(腫脹的)thatIcouldhardlyseeanything.答案：swollen7．Thiskindofmushroomscontainsadeadly________(毒素).Youcan'teatthem.答案：poison8．Ihadoneofmy________(腳踝)hurtwhenIwashavingaPElesson,soIhavetostayathome.答案：ankles9．Thereisacloselinkbetweenexposureto________(輻射)andcancer.答案：radiation10．TheYangtzeriverisanatural________(屏障)tothenortheast.答案：barrierⅡ.選詞填空knockover;catchfire;prevent...from...;getinjured;avarietyof;squeezeout;overandoveragain;inplace;fallill;stickto1．Thinkingthatthepetrolinthecarwould________，theyrantothedamagedcarandpulledTomoutofit.答案：catchfire2．Don'ttakeoffyourcoat,oryoumay________insuchcoldweather.答案：fallill3．It'sveryhotintheroom,soIcanfeelmyshirt________myback.答案：stickingto4．Theweakvision________him________focusingaccurately.答案：prevented;from5．Hetookoffhiswetclothesand________thewaterinthem.答案：squeezedout6．Don'ttellthestory________；wehaveallknownit.答案：overandoveragain7．I________mycupwhenIwascleaningmytableandmykeyboardwasdestroyed.答案：knockedover8．Afterreadingthisnovel,pleaseputit________.答案：inplace9．Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________inthecrash.答案：gotinjured10．[2024·浙江高考]Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregetting________answers.答案：avarietyofⅢ.單句語法填空1．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersawide________(vary)ofgoods.答案：variety句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物，因?yàn)槌泄?yīng)各種各樣的商品。avarietyof“種類繁多的；各種各樣的”。2．Thisgasishighly________(poison),sopleasekeepaway.答案：poisonous句意：這種氣體有劇毒，請遠(yuǎn)離。由副詞highly可知，應(yīng)填形容詞poisonous。3．Fiveofussqueezed________thebackseatofthecar.答案：into句意：我們中的五個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車后座。squeezeinto是固定搭配，意為“擠進(jìn)……”。4．Althoughhehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthim________(temporary)withoutahome.答案：temporarily句意：盡管他之前過著穩(wěn)定的生活，可是失業(yè)和一系列的疾病導(dǎo)致他短暫無家可歸。修飾介詞短語應(yīng)用副詞。故填temporarily。5．Shecomplainedloudlytotheshopkeeper,whoansweredher________(mild)．答案：mildly句意：她大聲地向店主埋怨，店主卻溫柔地回答她。此處應(yīng)填副詞mildly修飾動(dòng)詞answer。6．Wemustdowhatwecantopreventthesourceofallthewatersuppliesfrom________(pollute)．答案：beingpolluted句意：我們必需做我們力所能及的事情去阻擋供水水源被污染。preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.“阻擋某人/某物做某事”，是固定搭配，而pollute與thesourceofallwatersupplies之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIgetpayingonFriday.________________________________________________________________________答案：paying→paid2．Lookoutforcarswhenyoucrossingthestreet.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉you或you后加are3．Ifispossible,I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉is或is前加it4．Don'tmoveanythinghere.Motherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the5．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldstickit.________________________________________________________________________答案：stick后加toⅤ.完成句子1．Livinginapollutedenvironment,peoplemay________easily.生活在受污染的環(huán)境中，人們很簡單生病。答案：fallill2．Herclassmatesencouragedherto________itandeventuallyshereachedhergoal.她的同學(xué)激勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持下去，最終她最終達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。答案：stickto3．______________tohavehealthyeatinghabits.擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對我們來說很必要。答案：It'snecessaryforus4．Itisvitalthat______________goodpreparationsfortheexam.對我們來說，好好打算這次考試是非常重要的。答案：we(should)make5．Theairqualityinthecity,______________inthenewspaper,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣，這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個(gè)月里有所改善。答案：asisreported[實(shí)力題]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAustralianresearchershavestudiedrecordsof105planecrashesandinterviewswithmorethan2,000survivorsoftrafficaccidents,andoutlinedthefollowingself-helptips.First,sitwithyourfamilybutescapeseparately.About50percentofpassengerstravelwithatleastonecompanion.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,trynottositseparatelybecauseinanemergency,familieswhoareseparatedwilltrytoreunitebeforetheyescape,thusmissingthebesttimetoescape.However,itisbesttoescapeseparatelybecauseitwillimproveyourchancesofsurvival.Second,haveyourseatbeltssecurelyfastened.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeworncloselyagainstthebody,overtheshoulder,acrossthechest,andneverunderthearms.Itshouldnotbetooclosetoyourshoulderjoint,whichmaycausethebelteasilytoslipoff.Itisbesttowearthebelttwofingersawayfromyourshoulderjoint.Thelapbeltshouldbefirmagainstthebodyandlowacrossthehips(臀部)inordertopreventcollisionforcesfromhurtingyourviscera(內(nèi)臟).Makesurebothbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.Third,findthenearestexitonboard.Astudyfoundthattheaveragedistanceasurvivorwilltakeinanescapeissevenseatrows,sochooseapassageseatwithinthisrange.Ifnotavailable,countexactlyhowmanyrowsyouarefromthenearestexitinadvance,sothatyoucanfindyourexitinthedarkorinsmoke.Fourth,sitbackwardsontrains.Seatsonmilitaryaircraftsnormallyfacebackwardssothatsoldiersarelesslikelytobebumpedandinjuredintheheadintheeventofacrash.Thesametheoryappliestotrains.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，就如何在意外交通事故中自救提出了四條建議：和家人坐在一起，但是要單獨(dú)逃脫；正確系牢平安帶；靠最近的出口坐；坐火車要面對車尾坐著。1．Whiletraveling,intheeventofemergency,you'dbetter________.A．reunitewithyourfamilyfirstB．sitseparatelyC．escapewithyourfamilytogetherD．escapeseparately答案：D'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，旅行中要和家人坐在一起，但遇到緊急狀況時(shí)，要單獨(dú)逃脫。故選D。2．Whichofthefollowingisrightintermsoffasteningseatbelts?A．Theshoulderbeltshouldneverbeunderthearms.B．Theshoulderbeltshouldbeclosetotheshoulderjoint.C．Thelapbeltshouldbelowacrossthewaist.D．Allbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.答案：A'推理推斷題。第三段給出了正確系平安帶的建議：跨肩式平安帶不能放在胳膊下面(A項(xiàng)正確)，不要太靠近肩關(guān)節(jié)(B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)，應(yīng)緊貼身體斜掛胸前；腰帶式平安帶最好系在臀部(hips)(C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)；這兩種平安帶最好緊貼身體系好，但是不能推理全部平安帶如此系法，解除D項(xiàng)。3．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably“________”．A．Self-helptipsforpassengersB．SafetyinstructionswhiledrivingC．WheretositonboardD．Fasteningyourseatbelts答案：A'標(biāo)題推斷題。本文就如何在意外交通事故中自救給旅客提出了四條建議。故A項(xiàng)適合作為本文標(biāo)題。BSunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏迷).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中暑的危害，并具體介紹了中暑后的一些急救措施。)4．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，當(dāng)人體的體溫超過人所能承受的平安極限時(shí)，人就會(huì)中暑。故選D。5．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecauseofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.答案：A主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段最終一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，下文講解并描述的是中暑時(shí)須要實(shí)行的急救措施，也是本文的主旨所在。故選A。6．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)medicalmagazineD．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument答案：C推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后如何急救的相關(guān)學(xué)問，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。故選C。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)[2024·惠州高三調(diào)研]LastFriday,wewerehavingourclasswhileourteacherMissLisuddenlyslippedandfallontheground.Allthestudentswereconcernabouther.Helpedbysomestudents,Icarriedheronbacktotheclinicimmediately.Herleftlegwasturnedouttobebrokenandshehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.Thefollowingday,wepaidavisitforherwithflowersandfruits.Seeherlegwrappedinbandage,allofusfeltsorryforher,hopingshewouldrecoversoon.Unexpectedly,onlyfivedayslate,MissLireturnedtotheclassinawheel