SectionB

LESSON2&LESSON3ⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

2.

vt.減少;降低;縮小

3.

adj.坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的

4.

vt.移走;去掉

5.

vt.組織,籌劃

6.

vt.尋求;請(qǐng)求

7.

adj.平常的,一貫的;典型的

suffer

reduce

frank

removeorganise

seek

typical

ⅠⅡ8.graduatevi.

9.inspirevt.

10.applyvi.

11.eageradj.

12.supplyn.

13.responsibleadj.

14.contactn.

vt.

15.contributionn.

畢業(yè)鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求熱切的;渴望的供應(yīng),供給負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)(寫信,打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)

貢獻(xiàn)ⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語1.sufferfrom

2.tobefrank

3.dueto

4.inotherwords

5.graduatefrom

6.有幾分,有點(diǎn)

7.放棄

8.對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理

9.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)坦白說,坦率地說因?yàn)閾Q句話說從……畢業(yè)sortof

giveupdealwithberesponsibleforⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feeling

tired.漫長(zhǎng)的一天過后,張?zhí)炱v不堪,終于回到了自己的小窩。2.Coming

to

Guizhou

Province

to

teachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.來貴州教書對(duì)他來說是一次不尋常的體驗(yàn)。3.However,not

everythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是,不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?.What

made

him

feel

satisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語,并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)課文pp.14-15內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.WhoinspiredZhangTiantoteachatavillage?A.Hiswonderfulteachers.B.Hislovableparents.C.Hisexperienceofvolunteering.D.Hisdesireforanexcitinglife.2.HowdidZhangTianfeelafterarrivingatthevillagefirst?A.Delighted. B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled. D.Entertained.答案:A答案:BⅠⅡ3.WhatisZhangTianplanningtodonow?A.Holdaninterestingbasketballmatch.B.Supplyenoughpowerandwater.C.Startamusicandartcontest.D.Organizethefirstschoolconcert.4.WhyZhangTianwaspopularamongthevillagers?A.Becausethevillagerswerepoor.B.Becauseheonlystayedthereforayear.C.Becausehecontributedtothevillage.D.Becauseheorganizedschoolconcerts.答案:D答案:C重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.kindsofpeoplesufferingfromstress承受著壓力的各種各樣的人【詞匯精講】本句中suffer是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟介詞from,表示“遭受”。Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.他因?yàn)樽约旱臍埣苍馐芰撕芏嗤纯?。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)sufferfrom/for/with受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)sufferhunger挨餓(2)sufferern.受苦者;受難者sufferingn.痛苦;苦難;折磨I’mafraidthatyoumustsuffer

fromthediseaseuntilithasstoppednaturally.恐怕你得忍受這種病直到它自然停止。Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellowsufferers.她收到許多病人的支持信。Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhumansuffering.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成了廣泛的人類苦難。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.waystoreducestress減少壓力的方法【詞匯精講】本句中reduce是及物動(dòng)詞。Theplanereducedspeedasitapproachedtheairport.飛機(jī)接近機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)減速了。MyweightreduceswhenIstopeatingsugar.我停止吃糖后體重減輕了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】reducefrom+起點(diǎn)

從……降低,減少reduceto+終點(diǎn)

減少到……reduceby+程度

減少了……bereducedtodoingsth淪落為……Ican’tbelieveIwas

reduced

tobeggingformyjobwhentheythreatenedtofireme.我不敢相信當(dāng)他們威脅要解雇我時(shí),我竟然淪落到乞討工作的地步。WeboughtaTVthatwasreduced

from

￡500to

￡350inthesales.我們買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī),銷售價(jià)從500英鎊減到350英鎊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.Well,to

be

frank,everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife.坦率地說,每個(gè)人在他們生命當(dāng)中的某些時(shí)期都遭受壓力?！驹~匯精講】本句中的tobefrank意為“坦率地說,老實(shí)說”。To

be

perfectly

frank,Idon’tthinkyouareaswellqualifiedassomeoftheotherstudents.坦率地說,我認(rèn)為你不如其他一些學(xué)生。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說generallyspeaking一般來說strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說honestlyspeaking=tobehonest說實(shí)話Havethecourageto

be

honestwithyourselfaswellasothers.要有勇氣對(duì)自己坦誠(chéng),同時(shí)對(duì)別人也要開誠(chéng)布公。Thewarmeraplaceis,generally

speaking,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.一般而言,一個(gè)地方越暖和,能生存的動(dòng)植物種類通常也就越多。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.Butmoreoftenthannot,it’sdue

topressurefromworkorstudy.但更是因?yàn)閬碜怨ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)的壓力。【詞匯精講】本句中dueto作表語,表示“因?yàn)椤?。Due

totheoutbreakofCOVID-19,theopeningofschoolshasbeenputoff.由于新冠病毒的暴發(fā),學(xué)校的開學(xué)時(shí)間被推遲了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】beduetosb應(yīng)付給某人beduefor應(yīng)得到beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事Thenextmeetingisdue

tobeheldinthreemonths.下次會(huì)議將在三個(gè)月后舉行?！?0isdue

tome(USdueme)fromthepeopleIworkedforlastmonth.上個(gè)月我為之工作的人欠我50英鎊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)5.In

other

words,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.換句話說,你可以列個(gè)清單,先做所有重要的事情?！驹~匯精講】本句中inotherwords表示“換句話說”,類似thatistosay。Soheisafraud,acommonthiefin

other

words.所以他是個(gè)騙子,換句話說,是個(gè)普通的小偷。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword/promise違背諾言;食言eatone’swords收回所說的話getinaword插話ina/oneword總之haveawordwithsb與某人談一談havewordswithsb和某人吵架wordcamethat...消息說……重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)In

a

word,Idon’tthinkwhatyousaidmakessenseatall.一句話,我認(rèn)為你說的一點(diǎn)道理都沒有。Whathesaidprovedwrong,sohehadtoeat

his

words.事實(shí)證明他說錯(cuò)了,所以他只好收回前言。He’sanhonestman,andcanbetrustedtokeep

his

word.他很誠(chéng)實(shí),可以相信他會(huì)遵守諾言?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)與in

other

words意思相同的表達(dá)有:namely,that

is,that

is

to

say,in

another

word。(2)word表示言辭、語言時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)words;表示新聞、消息時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)6.Ifyoubecomesostressedthatyoucan’tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.如果你壓力很大以至于不能很好地工作,你應(yīng)該尋求專業(yè)幫助。【詞匯精講】本句中seek是及物動(dòng)詞,也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我們作了長(zhǎng)期的艱苦探索,但沒有找到答案。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】seeksth(fromsb)(向某人)請(qǐng)求/尋求某物seekfor/after(sth)尋求(某物)seekone’sfortune尋找成功(致富)的機(jī)會(huì)seekout找出;尋出seektodosth試圖做某事Onceyouhavelearnedtheseskills,youmustseek

to

improvethem.一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了這些技能,你就必須試圖提高它們。Happypersonstendtoseek

outnewopportunitiesandsetnewgoals.快樂的人會(huì)傾向于尋找新的機(jī)會(huì)和設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)。Onceyouhaveachievedagoodunderstandingoftheseproblems,youwillseek

forthesecretstosuccessinteaching.一旦你弄明白了這些問題,你就會(huì)在教學(xué)中尋找成功的秘訣。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)7.ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.對(duì)張?zhí)靵碚f這是平常的一天?！驹~匯精講】本句中typical是形容詞,表示“平常的,一貫的;典型的”。Suchdecorationwasatypicalfeatureofthebaroqueperiod.這種裝飾是巴洛克時(shí)期的典型特點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)betypicalof典型的,表現(xiàn)為……的特征Itistypicalofsbtodo...某人一向做……(2)typicallyadv.典型地;具有代表性地Thisdishis

typical

ofSoutherncooking.這道菜是典型的南方菜。Thispaintingisfairlytypical

ofhisearlyworks.這幅畫是他早期作品中相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜?。It

is

typical

of

him

to

beatworkaheadoftime.提前上班是他一貫的做法。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)8.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.在他上學(xué)的早期,他遇到了來自小村莊的一些優(yōu)秀的老師并且備受他們的鼓舞,決定去最需要他的地方教學(xué)?！驹~匯精講】本句中inspire是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)”。Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork.他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人堅(jiān)持志愿者工作。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人……inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激動(dòng)的;啟發(fā)靈感的inspiredadj.能力卓越的;借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的(3)inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞人心(的東西)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Hehadaninspiration—whynotapplyforsomegovernmentmoney?他有一個(gè)靈感——為什么不申請(qǐng)一些政府資金?AfterhertriptoVenezuela,shefeltinspiredtolearnSpanish.在委內(nèi)瑞拉旅行之后,她受到了學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的鼓舞。Shewasaninspiringexampletoherfollowers.對(duì)她的追隨者來說,她是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的榜樣。Byvisitingschools,theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions.通過參觀學(xué)校,演員們希望能激勵(lì)孩子們把自己的作品搬上舞臺(tái)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)9.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)原因他申請(qǐng)成了一所農(nóng)村小學(xué)的志愿者教師?！驹~匯精講】本句中apply是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面一般跟介詞to或for;也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“涂,敷;應(yīng)用;將……鋪在表面”。Hewantsajobinwhichhecanapplyhisforeignlanguages.他想找一份工作,可以用到他的多門外語知識(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)apply(tosb)for(sth)申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求applytodosth申請(qǐng)做某事applyto(doing)sth適用于(做)某事applyoneself(tosth/doingsth)致力于(做)某事;集中精力于(做)某事applysthto把某物涂到……;把某物應(yīng)用到……;使用(力量等)對(duì)某事物起作用重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書;適用;應(yīng)用Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapply

yourself.如果你努力,任何問題都能解決。I’veapplied

foranewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了地方報(bào)紙的一個(gè)職位。Ifyouapplypressuretoacutit’smeanttostopthebleeding.如果你按壓住傷口,就會(huì)止住流血。We’veapplied

toacharitableorganizationforagrantfortheproject.我們已經(jīng)向一家慈善組織提出申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求其對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資助。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)10.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.帶著很多書、一些衣服和兩雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋張?zhí)炱炔患按貋淼搅舜迩f?！驹~匯精講】本句中的eager是形容詞,表示“熱切的;渴望的”。I’meagertolearnChinese,butitistoodifficultforme.我渴望學(xué)中文,但是它對(duì)我來說太難了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】beeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth渴望……(從句多用虛擬語氣)Weare

eager

thattheprojectshould

bestartedearly.我們熱切希望這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃能早日著手進(jìn)行。Samwas

eager

togethomeandplaywithhisnewtoy.薩姆急于回家玩他的新玩具。Theycrowdedaroundthespokesperson,eager

foranynews.他們把發(fā)言人圍了個(gè)水泄不通,渴望能得到點(diǎn)消息。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)11.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygave

upontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.離開的念頭曾經(jīng)閃過他的腦海,但他很快放棄了這個(gè)想法,找到了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法。【詞匯精講】本句中g(shù)iveup,表示“放棄”。Igave

upgoingtothetheatrewhenImovedoutofLondon.我離開倫敦后,就放棄去看戲了?！驹~匯拓展】giveaway捐贈(zèng);頒發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等);泄露(情報(bào)、秘密等)giveintosb對(duì)某人讓步giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā);用完,消耗盡,筋疲力盡giveover移交重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothallgive

outlightandwarm.火可以與太陽相比,兩者都發(fā)光和熱。Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe’dbetherereallygave

her

away!她覺得沒人知道她有多喜歡他,但當(dāng)我說他會(huì)在那里時(shí)她的臉真的把她給出賣了!PeoplebelievethattheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster,letaloneacertaindisease.人們相信中國(guó)人民決不會(huì)屈服于災(zāi)難,更不會(huì)屈服于某種疾病。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)12.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodeal

withthechallenges.離開的念頭曾經(jīng)閃過他的腦海,但他很快放棄了這個(gè)想法,找到了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法?！驹~匯精講】本句中dealwith,表示“應(yīng)付”,它還可以表示“涉及,與……打交道”。Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodeal

withthisproblemanotherday.我想他改天就會(huì)處理這個(gè)問題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與疑問詞how連用,表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”。(2)同義短語為dowith,其中的do為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí),與疑問詞what連用。Hisarticledeals

withmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.他的文章涉及許多我們非常關(guān)心的問題。Butterwassoexpensivethatwehadtodo

withmargarineinthosedays.那時(shí)候奶油非常貴,所以我們不得不以人造奶油來將就。Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththegarbagehere.=Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththegarbagehere.他們不知道該怎么處理這里的垃圾。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)13.TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.另外兩名當(dāng)?shù)亟處熦?fù)責(zé)數(shù)學(xué)和語文?！驹~匯精講】本句中responsible是形容詞,表示“負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的”。GlobalwarmingwasresponsibleforthedisappearanceofsnowandiceintheArctic.全球變暖是北極冰雪消失的原因。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任beresponsibletosb對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任Shetakesherresponsibilitiesasanurseveryseriously.她把護(hù)士的責(zé)任看得很重。It’sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime.她有責(zé)任確保項(xiàng)目按時(shí)完成。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)14.Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,as

well

assingingsongsthey’velearnt.如今,孩子們的校園生活更加有吸引力和有趣,他們喜歡在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,也喜歡唱學(xué)過的歌曲?！驹~匯精講】本句中的aswellas表示“也”。aswellas連接兩個(gè)詞性、結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)等的成分,如對(duì)等名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式等。HespeaksJapaneseas

well

asEnglishandFrench.他不但會(huì)說英語和法語,而且還會(huì)說日語。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面的名詞或代詞確定。(2)aswellas位于句首,相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。(3)aswellas也可以表示同級(jí)比較,意思是“和……一樣好”,well為副詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】不能使用“A,B,as

well

as

C”結(jié)構(gòu),但可使用“A

as

well

as

B

and

C”或“A

and

B

as

well

as

C”結(jié)構(gòu)。Lilyas

well

asherparentsisveryfondofclassicalmusic.不但莉莉的父母,而且連莉莉也非常喜歡古典音樂。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas

well

ashistoryandculturesofothercountries.我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)15.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.他對(duì)村里的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的,所以他在村民中很受歡迎,他們把他當(dāng)作其中的一員?！驹~匯精講】本句中contribution是名詞,表示“貢獻(xiàn)”,還可以表示“捐獻(xiàn),投稿”。TheeditorisshortofcontributionsfortheMayissue.編輯缺少五月號(hào)刊物用的稿件。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribute(sth)to/towardssth貢獻(xiàn)給/出(錢、力、主意等)/捐助contributeto助于,促使contribute(sth)tosth投(稿)Itwasarealteameffort—everyonecontributedsomethingtothesuccessoftheproject.這是一個(gè)真正的團(tuán)隊(duì)努力——每個(gè)人都為項(xiàng)目的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Ibelievethateachofuscancontribute

tothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。Ingeneral,Iwritebooks,butsometimesIcontribute

tothenewspaper.一般情況下我寫書,但有時(shí)候也給報(bào)社投稿。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)16.Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.盡管他只是打算待一年,但是現(xiàn)在他感覺準(zhǔn)備再待一年?！驹~匯精講】本句中的intend是及物動(dòng)詞,后面往往跟不定式。Iheartheyintend

tomarrynextmonth.我聽說下個(gè)月他們要結(jié)婚了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】(1)intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendthat...打算……從句用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的Idon’tthinksheintendedmetohearthewords.我覺得她并不想讓我聽見那話。Howdoyouintend

todealwiththisproblem?你打算怎樣處理這個(gè)問題?Thisbookis

intended

forthegeneralreaderratherthanthestudent.這本書面向一般讀者而非學(xué)生。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.However,not

everything

lived

up

to

Zhang

Tian’s

hopes.但是,不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢??！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膎oteverything...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“并非都,并非所有的”。Not

every

bookiseducative.不是每本書都有教育意義的。Not

everyonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often等與not搭配使用時(shí),表示部分否定,意為“并非都;并非兩個(gè)都;不是每個(gè)都;并非總是”。在這種部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)中不論not放在這些詞前面還是放在這些詞后面,它們都表示部分否定。(2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone的全部否定用nobody或noone;notall的全部否定為none;notalways的全部否定為never。Allthatglittersarenotgold.閃閃發(fā)光的東西不一定都是金子。Not

bothstudentsarediligent.=Bothstudentsarenotdiligent.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生并非都勤奮。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.What

made

him

feel

satisfied

was

that

his

students

were

able

to

read,speak

and

write

in

English

and

they

became

more

confident

in

learning.最讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語,并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械腤hatmadehimfeelsatisfied是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,其中what在主語從句中作主語。Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.很久以前當(dāng)生活與現(xiàn)在的生活完全不同時(shí),人們或許更誠(chéng)實(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,即主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句。what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要特點(diǎn):一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義,常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定作成分,而且常作主語、賓語或表語。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.那就是我想告訴你的事兒。YouhavenoideawhatIsuffered.你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)不定式、-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞一、-ed形容詞的用法與歸納-ed形容詞就是指那些-ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞。這類形容詞主要用來說明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,其中比較常見的有:積極意義的-ed形容詞amused開心的,delighted高興的,excited激動(dòng)的pleased高興的,satisfied滿意的,moved感動(dòng)的interested感興趣的消極意義的-ed形容詞disappointed失望的,astonished驚訝的,frightened恐懼的,puzzled迷惑的,surprised吃驚的,tired疲勞的,worried擔(dān)心的重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Hewasmuchamusedbyallthistalk.這一席話讓他覺得十分好笑。Shewasquiteastonishedathisrudeness.他的粗魯令她相當(dāng)吃驚。Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewknife.Hehadbeenwantingoneforalongtime.男孩對(duì)擁有新小刀感到很高興。他早就想要一把了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)二、-ing形容詞的用法與歸納-ing形容詞就是指那些-ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞。這類形容詞主要用來說明給人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比較常見的有:積極意義的-ing形容詞amusing有趣的,charming可愛的,exciting令人激動(dòng)的,pleasing令人高興的,satisfying令人滿意的,moving動(dòng)人的,interesting有趣的消極意義的-ing形容詞disappointing令人失望的,astonishing驚人的,frightening可怕的,puzzling令人迷惑的,surprising令人吃驚的,tiring令人疲勞的,worrying令人擔(dān)心的重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Heprovedhimselftobeanamusingman.他證明是一個(gè)有趣的人。It’sastonishingthatsheshouldsaythatsortofthingtoyou.她居然對(duì)你說出那種話,真叫人吃驚。ThisfilmismoreexcitingthananythatI’veeverseen.這部影片比我所看過的都更令人激動(dòng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)三、-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞用法的說明有的人認(rèn)為,-ed形容詞只用于人,-ing形容詞只用于物。Theparentsareworriedabouttheirworryingson.父母在為他們令人擔(dān)憂的兒子感到擔(dān)憂?！緶剀疤崾尽?ed形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。a

frightened

look害怕的表情(指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕)a

frightening

look嚇人的表情(指這種“表情”令人害怕)an

excited

talk心情激動(dòng)的談話(指“談話”的人心情激動(dòng))an

exciting

talk令人激動(dòng)的談話(指聽“談話”的人心情激動(dòng))重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputtings

onotherpartsofyourbody.

答案:stress2.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohers

.

答案:suffering3.She’se

atmakingcheap,butbeautifulclothes.

答案:expert4.Well,I’vefoundourp

onthemapifyouwanttoseewhereweare.

答案:position重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)5.Youcan’tseethefulle

ofthebeachfromhere.

答案:extent6.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthet

betweenthetwocountries.

答案:tension7.Moderncomputerscano

largeamountsofdataveryquickly.

答案:organize8.I’mnotquitesurewhatmyf

iswithinthecompany.

答案:function重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)9.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand

(尋求)helpfromaneighbour.

答案:seek10.Aninteresting

(特征)ofthecityistheoldmarket.

答案:feature11.Whenthestudentsgraduate,theyareoftengiven

(證書).

答案:certificates12.Willthenewpower-stationbeableto

(提供)ourcheapenergyrequirements?

答案:supply重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)13.Itcanbe

(困難的)tryingtojuggleacareerandafamily.

答案:tough14.Haveyoukeptin

(聯(lián)系)withanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?

答案:contact15.MostoftherunnersintheLondonMarathonareraisingmoneyfor

(慈善).

答案:charity重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.短語填空1.Manypeople

thisterriblediseaseandlosetheirlives.

答案:sufferfrom2.

,I’vebeenouto