新人教版八下英語單元9單詞對話閱讀，知識重點語言重點和語法重點歸納Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?單元目標1.知道怎么運用havebeento,havegoneto與havebeenin.2.更深入掌握現(xiàn)在完成時。3.能夠談論你的旅游經(jīng)歷。重點詞匯1.amusement

娛樂2.unbelievable

難以置信的3.progress

進展，進步4.unusual

特別的5.encourage

鼓勵6.social

社會的7.peaceful

和平的8.performance

表演9.perfect

完美的10.itself

它自己11.collect

收集12.German

德國的13.theme

主題14.fear

害怕15.whether

不管......(還是)；或者......(或者)16.whenever

在任何......的時候；無論何時重點短語

1.takethesubway

乘地鐵2.bybike

騎自行車3.haveagreattime

玩的開心4.goskating

去滑冰5.differentkindsof

不同種類的6.inthefuture

在將來7.encouragesbtodosth

鼓勵某人做某事8.takeaholiday

度假9.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

一方面......另一方面10.thousandsof

上千的11.allyearround

一整年12.becloseto

與......關系近13.farfrom

離......遠重點句型1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?

你去過科學博物館嗎？2.let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.

今天讓我們?nèi)ヒ粋€與眾不同的地方吧。3.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.

我曾經(jīng)去過最有趣的博物館是美國電腦博物館4.Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.

你將毫不費力地找到米飯、面條或餃子。5.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!

無論你是喜歡印度食物，還是西方食物或日本食物，你都將會在新加坡找到它。6.ItmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenIt’sdark.

當天黑時，去動物園看起來好像很奇怪。語法難點(一)以ever

和never為標志以ever和never為標志。表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)“曾經(jīng)”或“從來沒有”發(fā)生過。Eg：ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

這是我看過的最好的一部電影。(二)若某一動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時。Eg：HesayshehasbeenttheUSAthreetimes.

這是我看過的最好的一部電影。(三)havebeento,havegoneto與havegonein

用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。1.(1)havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過”，表示一種經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒了，實際上講的是過去的情況，強調(diào)去過或沒去過或去過多少次，著重指到目前為止的一個結(jié)果。Eg：IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.

我從未去過長城。(2)havebeento后可接詞數(shù)(如once,twice,threetimes等),表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just,never,ever等連用。Eg：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice,

我父親去過北京兩次。2.havegoneto

意為“到某地去了”，表示已經(jīng)去往某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了，實際上講的是現(xiàn)在的情況，著重指現(xiàn)在人在不在，限用于第三人稱，不用于第一、二人稱。Eg：MissLihasgonetoShanghaiforaholiday,

李小姐已經(jīng)去上海度假了。3.havebeenin

意為“到某地多長時間了”，常與時間連用。(1)

后面接表示次數(shù)的狀語時，意為“到過”。Eg：Wehavebeeninthislabthreetimes.

這個實驗室我們來過三次了。(2)

接表示時間段的狀語時則指到目前為止的一段時間一直在某處。Eg：IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreetimes.

我們到澳大利亞已有三年了。注意：havebeento,havegoneto

和havebeenin

后接表示地點的副詞there，here等時，介詞to和in常省略。Eg：Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?

你以前從沒有去過那兒，是嗎？Unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？一：現(xiàn)在完成時（二）現(xiàn)在完成時表示經(jīng)歷的用法：現(xiàn)在完成時常用havebeento,ever,never等表示經(jīng)歷。1.have/hasbeento

表示去過某地，可以與never,ever,just,once等連用。如：Mr.SmithhaseverbeentoChinathreetimes.2.ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句中，放在過去分詞之前主語之后。如：HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum?3.never表否定：用在助動詞have/has后，過去分詞前二：have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的用法區(qū)別havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，后可接次數(shù)，如once/twice/threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just/never/ever等連用。如：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice我父親去過北京兩次

IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．我從未去過長城。havegoneto意為“到某地去了”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：

—WhereisJim？—HehasgonetoEngland．—他去英國了。（尚未回來）

MrWangisn'there，HehasgonetoQingdao.注意區(qū)別：hewenttoAnkanglastweek（一般過去時）上周他（做了一件事，那就是）去了安康HehasbeentoAnkang（現(xiàn)在完成時）他去了安康他曾經(jīng)到過安康（他現(xiàn)在回來了，人不在安康了）HehasgonetoAnkang（現(xiàn)在完成時）他去了安康（也許剛出發(fā)，也許已經(jīng)在安康，反正人現(xiàn)在不在這里）HehasbeeninAnkangforyears（現(xiàn)在完成時）他呆在安康已經(jīng)十年了（現(xiàn)在還在安康呆著呢）知識點：1.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.

：neither用作副詞,

意為“也不”,

常用于句首,

如Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物。置于句首時,

主語要放在助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如：—Wesleyhasn’tfinishedherhomeworkyet.—Meneither/NeitherhaveI.

我也沒完成?！就卣埂縩either用法小結(jié)：作副詞,

用于短語“neither...nor.”,

連接并列成分,“既不...也不...”,

當連接并列主語時使用就近原則。NeitherInormymotherlikes(like)red.我和媽媽都不喜歡紅色。2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去某個不同的地方吧。（1）Let's...“讓我們...”是Letus...的縮寫，向別人提出建議，答語用“Thatagoodidea./Goodidea./OK等（2）somewheredifferent“某個不同的地方”。somewhere作副詞，“在某處，在某地”，用于肯定句中，在否定/疑問句中用anywhere

。注：形容詞修飾somewhere，anything，nowhere等時，形容詞應置其后。Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.I'mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.

3.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.putup意為“搭起；建造”，“動詞+副詞”型短語。名詞作賓語時，可放在動副詞之間或副詞后面；代詞作賓語時，只能置于動副詞之間。Theyputupatent/putatentupbythefire.

他們在火堆旁搭起了一個帳篷。4.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.（1）thousandsof“數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示不具體的數(shù)目。類似有：hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”；millionsof“數(shù)以百萬計的”；billionsof“數(shù)以十億計的”。如：Thousandsofmiddleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.（2）safe形容詞，“安全的；無危險的”，其反義詞dangerous

意為“危險的”。如：Youshouldgotoasafeplace.6.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood,orJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!whether...or...意為“不管（無論）...還是...”引導讓步狀語從句。若主句用一般將來時，則從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：Whetheritiscloudyorrainytomorrow,I'llgocamping.

不管明天是陰天還是下雨天，我都要去野營。7.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

科技進步得如此之快，真是令人難以置信?。?）該句為“Itis+形容詞+that+主語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，it

為形式主語。如：It'sapitythathedidn'tcome.很遺憾他沒來（2）unbelievable“難以置信的”，由否定前綴un-加believable構(gòu)成。如：Itisunbelievablethathowstupidheis.（3）progress作不及物動詞，意為“進步；進展”。如:Weareprogressinginknowledge.我們的知識正在增長。8.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.

你可以坐船巡游幾天，也可在船上睡覺、吃飯。隨堂練：選用have,has填空:1.I_____toldhimthenews.3.You______wonthegame.

4.Tom________(be)toChinatwice.按要求改寫下列各句:5.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）___________________________________6.Hehaslosthisbook.(改成一般疑問句，再肯定與否定回答）一：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改為一般疑問句)_______he_______Englishfor4years?

2.Myparentshavebeento

America.(對畫線部分提問)_______________parents_____?3.Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改為否定句)

Lucy___________________toanotherprovince.6.Myparentshavecomebackalready.

(改為否定句)

Myparents_____________back____.7.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改為一般疑問句)_______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?9.Ihavebeentothethemepark

threetimes.

(對劃線部分提問)

___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?10.Themoviehasbeenon

forhalfanhour.

(對劃線部分提問)

____________hasthemoviebeenon?二：根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I____________(work)inthiscityfor7years.

2.--Howlong_____she______(live)here?--Sinceshe____(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords____you_____(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother___never_____(hear)ofthisman.三：單項選擇2.—Doyoulikepinkorpurple?—______.Ilikeblue.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None3.Doyouhaveanyproblem_____English?A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned4.--I'mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinYinghu.--Oh,Yinghuis____abeautifulislandthat____peopleinWuligotovisititeveryyear.

A.so;thousands

B.so;thousandsof

C.such;manythousand

D.such;thousandsof5.Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus____moregoodthings.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.todo6.Mr.Liisn'tathome.He___Ankangonbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto

C.hasbeenin

D.isgoingto11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____intodaysnewspaper?—Sorry,Ihaventreadityet.A.somethingimportantB.Importantsomething

C.anythingimportant

D.importantanything12.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme_____thedifficulties.A．face

B．toface

C．facing

D．faced13.--DoyouknowwhereMissLiis?--Oh，she____Beijingandshe____toShanghaitomorrow.A.hasbeento;willgoB.hasgoneto;willgo

C.hasbeento;came

D.hasgoneto;came15.Theyhadamapwiththem，sotheydidnothaveanyproblem____thehotel.A．findB．finds

C．foundD．finding17.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.Thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof18.Itis_____abeautifulgarden_____weliketoplayinit.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

D.very;that20.--_____willyoustayinChengdu?--Iwillstaythereforfivedays.A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowfarD.Howsoon高頻考點1.“Me,neither.”此時與“NeitherhaveI.”的含義相同.?！癗either+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.”表示“.......也不如此”。Eg：Mymotherdidn’tgotowork,Neitherdidmyfather.

我媽媽沒去上班。我爸爸也沒去。拓展：當陳述句為肯定句時，表示“......也是如此”用“So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。Eg：Mybrotherhasanewcomputer.SodoI.

我哥哥有臺新電腦。我也有。2.learnabout意為“得知。了解”，該短語是動詞短語，about是介詞，后接名詞作賓語。about也可用of或from代替。Eg：We’reyallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.

聽到她生病的消息我們都很難過。3.wonder

為動詞，意為“想知道”，后接who，what，why等引導的賓語從句或后接“疑問句+不定式”構(gòu)成的短語。Eg：Iwonderwhosheis.

我想知道她是誰。4.time

為可數(shù)名詞時，意為“次數(shù)”，次數(shù)的常用表達方式為：once

一次；twice

兩次；threetimes

三次，對次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes。time

作“時間”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg：Hefailedhisdrivingtestthreetimes.

他考了三次駕駛執(zhí)照都沒通過。5.morethan相當于over，意為“多過，超過”。Eg：IlivedinShanghaiformorethanoverfiveyears.

我在上海住了5年多。拓展：morethan

還有“不必”的意思。Eg：Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.

不止一個人提出了這項建議。6.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!（1）topracticeyourEnglish

為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞place。Eg：Ihavesomebookstread

我有一些要讀的書。（2）practice

練習，其后接名詞，動名詞作賓語。Eg：IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

我每天都練習說英語。7.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostsameallyearround.本句為含有表語從句的復合句。thatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround

為表語從句。allyearround

一年到頭，終年。Eg；It’sveryhothereallyearround.

這里一年到頭都很熱。8.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.closeto...意為“離.......近，在......附近”，相當于near。Eg：Weliveclosettherailwaystation.

我們住在火車站附近。拓展：closeto的反義短語為farfrom，意為“離......遠”。Eg：Thepostofficeisfarfromthebank.

郵局離銀行遠。引領人生

Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好書一本，照亮心靈。

實戰(zhàn)模擬

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一．單項選擇1.—whereisTom?Doyouknow?—Ithinkhe______tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.goes

C.hasbeen

D.went2.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametochina.A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.havevisited

D.visited3.—Howdoyoulikethesong?—Great!I______suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don’thear

B.neverhear

C.haveneverheard

D.hasneverheard4.—Wouldyouliketotellyourtroubletoyourmotheroryourfather?—______.Iusuallykeepitdeepinmyheart.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None5.Jane______.I’mwaitingforher.A.cameback

B.hascomeback

C.hasn’tcomeback

D.comesback6.—Kitty,willyougotoseethemovieswithusthisevening?—Sorry,I______thefilm。A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.See7.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Aboutthreeweeks.A.come

B.gone

C.left

D.been8.______iscoming.Grassisturninggreen.A.Winter

B.Autumn

C.Spring

D.Summer9.Ifyougoalongthisway,you’ll______inabeautifulgarden.A.goon

B.endup

C.getto

D.takeplace10.______isthepopulationofChina?A.How

B.Howmany

C.What

D.Howmuch二、完形填空。Modernlifeis

1

withouttraveling.The

2

wayoftravelingisbyair.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaces.Butit

3

amonthormoretogettotheseplacesahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainis

4

thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)

5

.Somepeople

6

travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery

7

wayto

8

aholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby

9

.Youcanmakeyour

10

timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,just

11

youlike.Youcanstop

12

youwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan

13

agoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis

14

travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling

15

business.()1.A.impossible

B.possibleC.good

D.bad()2.A.fastest

B.faster

C.slowest

D.slower()3.A.spend

B.took

C.cost

D.worth()4.A.faster

B.fast

C.slower

D.slow()5.A.enjoy

B.harmful

C.enjoyable

D.tired()6.A.preferto

B.prefer

C.prefers

D.prefersto()7.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.pleasant

D.please()8.A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.visit()9.A.jeep

B.truck

C.car

D.bike()10.A.owns

B.own’s

C.owns’

D.own()11.A.to

B.from

C.as

D.with()12.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whichever()13.A.enjoy

B.like

C.love

D.eat()14.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.which()15.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.on

四、根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞的適當形式填空。1.HerEnglishteacher’swordshave_______(鼓勵)herawholelife.2.Haveyoueverbeentoan_________(娛樂)park?3.Therehasbeenalotof_________(社會的)changeinthelasthundredyear.4.Shegavemeam___________(