護理英語試題及答案詳解姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanursingdiagnosis?

A.Infection

B.Riskforfalls

C.Hypertension

D.Postoperativepain

2.Thepatient'svitalsignsare:BP120/80mmHg,HR88bpm,RR16breaths/min,Temp37.0°C.Whatisthepatient'srespiratoryrate?

A.88bpm

B.120/80mmHg

C.16breaths/min

D.37.0°C

3.Whatistheprimarygoalofapatientwithapressureulcer?

A.Topreventinfection

B.Toreducepain

C.Toimproveskinintegrity

D.Topromotewoundhealing

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmedicationerror?

A.Administeringthewrongmedication

B.Administeringthecorrectmedicationatthewrongtime

C.Administeringthecorrectmedicationinthecorrectdosage

D.Administeringthecorrectmedicationbythewrongroute

5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatedietaryrecommendation?

A.High-carbohydratediet

B.Low-carbohydratediet

C.High-fiberdiet

D.High-proteindiet

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofahealthteachingsession?

A.Toprovidethepatientwithinformationabouttheircondition

B.Toprovidethepatientwithinstructionsonhowtocareforthemselves

C.Toprovidethepatientwithinformationonmedicationusage

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofchemotherapy?

A.Anemia

B.Nausea

C.Constipation

D.Alloftheabove

8.ThepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithCOPD.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatment?

A.Oxygentherapy

B.Bronchodilators

C.Steroids

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanursinginterventionforapatientwithastroke?

A.Assistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving

B.Monitoringvitalsigns

C.Providingemotionalsupport

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whatisthemaingoalofapatient-centeredcareapproach?

A.Toprovidethepatientwiththebestpossiblecare

B.Toinvolvethepatientintheirowncare

C.Torespectthepatient'svaluesandpreferences

D.Alloftheabove

11.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithasthma.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriateinhalertechnique?

A.Breatheinslowlyanddeeply

B.Holdthebreathfor10seconds

C.Breatheoutslowlyanddeeply

D.Alloftheabove

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydration?

A.Increasedthirst

B.Dark-coloredurine

C.Drymouth

D.Alloftheabove

13.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectofantidepressantmedication?

A.Weightgain

B.Insomnia

C.Sexualdysfunction

D.Alloftheabove

14.Whatistheprimarygoalofafallpreventionprogram?

A.Toreducetheriskoffalling

B.Topromoteindependence

C.Toenhancesafety

D.Alloftheabove

15.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetreatment?

A.Antibiotics

B.Fluids

C.Catherization

D.Alloftheabove

16.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskfactorfordevelopingapressureulcer?

A.Bedridden

B.Frail

C.Malnourished

D.Alloftheabove

17.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracturedhip.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriateintervention?

A.Ambulationaids

B.Painmanagement

C.Physicaltherapy

D.Alloftheabove

18.Whatistheprimarygoalofapainmanagementprogram?

A.Torelievepain

B.Toimprovequalityoflife

C.Topreventthedevelopmentofchronicpain

D.Alloftheabove

19.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaheartattack.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptom?

A.Chestpain

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Nausea

D.Alloftheabove

20.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcauseofapatientexperiencingamyocardialinfarction?

A.Hypertension

B.Highcholesterol

C.Smoking

D.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisappropriateforanursetodocumentallpatientinteractionsinthemedicalrecord.()

2.Apatient'sprivacyrightsareprotectedbytheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA).()

3.Handhygieneisonlynecessarywhenthereisaknownriskofinfection.()

4.Apatientwithaknownallergytopenicillinshouldbegivenamoxicillin.()

5.The"FiveRights"ofmedicationadministrationincludetherightpatient,rightdrug,rightdose,rightroute,andrighttime.()

6.Itisacceptabletoleaveapatientunattendedinasafeareaforafewminuteswhilethenursecompletesanothertask.()

7.Apatientwithafevershouldbeencouragedtodrinkplentyoffluidstopreventdehydration.()

8.Thenurseshouldalwaysfollowthephysician'sordersexactly,withoutquestion.()

9.Itisimportantforthenursetomaintainacalmandprofessionaldemeanoratalltimes.()

10.Apatient'sadvancedirectiveshouldbereviewedandupdatedregularlytoensureitreflectstheircurrentwishes.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explaintheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinthenursingprofession.

2.Describethestepsinvolvedinthenursingprocessandprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeappliedinaclinicalsetting.

3.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafetyandpreventingmedicalerrors.

4.Explaintheconceptofculturalcompetenceinnursingandprovideexamplesofhowitcanimpactpatientcare.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonnursingpractice,includingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Providespecificexamplesofhowtechnologyhaschangedthewaynursescareforpatients.

2.Analyzetheethicalconsiderationsinvolvedinend-of-lifecare.Discussthenurse'sroleinadvocatingforthepatient'srightsandcomfort,whilealsoadheringtoethicalprinciplesandlegalrequirements.

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.B.Riskforfalls

2.C.16breaths/min

3.D.Topromotewoundhealing

4.A.Administeringthewrongmedication

5.C.High-fiberdiet

6.D.Alloftheabove

7.D.Alloftheabove

8.D.Alloftheabove

9.D.Alloftheabove

10.D.Alloftheabove

11.D.Alloftheabove

12.D.Alloftheabove

13.D.Alloftheabove

14.D.Alloftheabove

15.D.Alloftheabove

16.D.Alloftheabove

17.D.Alloftheabove

18.D.Alloftheabove

19.D.Alloftheabove

20.D.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.√

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.×

9.√

10.√

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Effectivecommunicationiscrucialinnursingasitensurespatientsafety,improvespatientsatisfaction,andfacilitatesthedeliveryofqualitycare.Ithelpsinunderstandingpatientneeds,buildingtrust,andcollaboratingwiththehealthcareteam.

2.Thenursingprocessinvolvesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.Forexample,anurseassessesapatient'scondition,diagnosesaspecifichealthproblem,plansinterventions,implementsthem,andevaluatestheoutcomes.

3.Thenurseplaysavitalroleinpatientsafetybyidentifyingrisks,implementingpreventivemeasures,andreportingerrors.Thenursealsoeducatespatientsaboutsafetyandadvocatesfortheirrights.

4.Culturalcompetenceinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingcultur