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Unit3ArtificialIntelligence單元測試卷1卷?基礎(chǔ)鞏固題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1.HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel________HaimentoTaicangwillbeinuseinthefuture.A.connects B.isconnecting C.connecting D.connected【答案】C【詳解】句意:連接海門和太倉的海太長江隧道將在未來投入使用。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel...HaimentoTaicang”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel”,表主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞connecting。故選C。2.Theradioistooloud.Thereisababy_______.Please_______.A.a(chǎn)resleeping;turnitoff B.sleeping;turnoffitC.sleeping;turnitoff D.a(chǎn)resleeping;turnoffit【答案】C【詳解】句意:收音機(jī)太吵了。有個嬰兒在睡覺。請把它關(guān)掉??疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做某事,doing表進(jìn)行,所以第一空用sleeping。turnoff關(guān)上,是“動詞+副詞”短語,賓語若是人稱代詞,把人稱代詞放在短語中間。故選C。3.—Listen!Thereisastrangesoundoutside.—Theremightbesomething________.A.happened B.happens C.willhappen D.happening【答案】D【詳解】句意:——聽!外面有奇怪的聲音?!赡馨l(fā)生了什么事??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Theremightbesomething...”可知,本句是固定句型Therebesth/sbdoing...的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故選D。4.Look!Therearesomechildren_________kitesinthepark.They’rehavingagoodtime.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying【答案】D【詳解】句意:看!在公園里有一些孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。他們玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。Therebe+主語+doingsth.是固定句型,意思是“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故選D。5.—Thereisametroline(地鐵線路)________JurongtoNanjing.—Yes.It’sfast.ItonlytakesmeaboutfortyminutestogofrommyhometoNanjing.A.connect B.connected C.connecting D.connects【答案】C【詳解】句意:——有一條地鐵線路連接句容和南京。——是的。它很快。從我家到南京只需要大約四十分鐘??疾榉侵^語動詞。句中有謂語動詞,且ametroline和connect之間是主動關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾metroline。故選C。6.Look!Therearetwostudents________forthefinalexamintheclassroom.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare D.a(chǎn)repreparing【答案】B【詳解】句意:看!教室里有兩個學(xué)生正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。考查非謂語動詞。therebesb.doing為固定搭配,表示“有……正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。故選B。7.Whenthereissomething_________me,Ialwaysfeel_______.A.worries;worry B.worries;worriedC.worrying;worried D.worrying;worry【答案】C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)有一些讓我擔(dān)心的事時,我總是感到擔(dān)心??疾樾稳菰~和非謂語動詞。worry使擔(dān)心,是動詞,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為worries,現(xiàn)在分詞為worrying;worrying令人擔(dān)心的,是形容詞,修飾事物;worried感到擔(dān)心的,是形容詞,描述人的感受。第一空作后置定語,修飾something,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞worrying;第二空作為系動詞feel的表語,用形容詞,主語是I,因此描述人感到擔(dān)心,用形容詞worried,故選C。8.—Hownoisyitisintheneighborhoodnow!—Oh,therearealwayslotsofpeople________cardsatthistimeoftheday.A.a(chǎn)replaying B.play C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在附近多吵??!——哦,一天中的這個時候總是有很多人在打牌??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Oh,therearealwayslotsofpeople…cardsatthistimeoftheday.”可知,therebesbdoingsth表示“有什么人在做什么事”,空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故選D。9.Theboy________ontheground________tohisfatherthatthehen________twoeggsthatday.A.laying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,laidC.lying,lay,lied D.lay,lied,laid【答案】B【詳解】句意:躺在地上的那個男孩撒謊說他那天看見這只雞下了兩個蛋。考查動詞辨析。lay放置、安放或產(chǎn)卵,其過去式為laid,過去分詞為laid,現(xiàn)在分詞為laying;lie躺,位于,其過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying;lie撒謊,其過去式為lied,過去分詞為lied,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。第一空“l(fā)yingontheground”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾“theboy”,意為“躺在地上的男孩”;第二空作謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境,可知男孩撒謊的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故填lie的過去式lied;第三空根據(jù)“twoeggs”可知,表示“下蛋”,時態(tài)為一般過去時,填lay的過去式laid。故選B。10.Listen!Thereisagirl________intheclassroom.A.sings B.singing C.tosing D.sang【答案】B【詳解】句意:聽!有個女孩正在教室里唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。sings動詞三單形式;singing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;tosing動詞不定式;sang動詞過去式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是Therebe句型,句中已有系動詞is,所以排除A、D;又因為邏輯主語“agirl”是“唱歌”這個動作的發(fā)出者,它們之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,是正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故選B。11.There________manystudents________ontheplaygroundnow.A.is;play B.a(chǎn)re;playingC.have;playing D.is;playing【答案】B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在操場上玩。考查非謂語動詞和主謂一致。根據(jù)therebesbdoingsth“有某人正在做某事”可知,第二空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞playing;主語“manystudents”為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選B。12.-Whydon’twegototheWorldPark?-_______.A.That’sOK. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Itsoundsgreat. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【詳解】考查情景交際.That’sOK.那好吧;Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系;Itsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯;That’sallright.沒關(guān)系.根據(jù)上文,去世界公園怎么樣?Whydon’tyou="why"not為什么不做某事,做某事怎么樣,.用來提建議,故選C.13.—Wherearemyfamilyphotos,Jim?—Idon’tknow.Maybe_______onthedresser.A.theseare B.thoseare C.theyare D.thisis【答案】C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,我的家庭照在哪里?——我不知道,也許它們在梳妝臺上。考查人稱代詞的基本用法。代替前文所提到的人或物;因myfamilyphotos是復(fù)數(shù)故用they來代替。故選C。14.--____________?--I’dliketoseethatreddress.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Doyouwantanything?C.Whatdoyoulike? D.Whatwillyoudo?【答案】A【詳解】根據(jù)答語:我想看看那件紅的裙子,可知問句是:我能為你做什么?這是營業(yè)員和顧客的對話。WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么?Doyouwantanything?你想要東西嗎?Whatdoyoulike?你想要什么?Whatwillyoudo?你將要做什么?根據(jù)情景交際;故選A。15.---Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame,Linda?---______,butIhavesomethingtodiscusswithMr.Smithathisofficenow.A.Let’sgo B.I’dliketo C.Yes,please D.It’sapleasure【答案】B【詳解】考查情景交際?!盀槭裁床粊砑尤胛覀兊挠螒颍者_(dá)?”“我很想,但是現(xiàn)在我有事要和史密斯先生討論。”A“讓我們走吧”;B“我很想”;C“是的,請?!保籇“不客氣”。故選B。16.---Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.
---__________A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,IwillC.No,Idon’t D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:-不要玩火。這是危險的。-對不起,我不玩了。Yes,Ido是的,我是;Yes,Iwill是的,我愿意。No,Idon’t不,我不是;Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不了。所以選D??键c:考查交際用語。17.---Doyoumindmylisteningtomusichere?---______.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you’dbetternotC.No,youcan’t D.Yes,youcan【答案】B【詳解】本題考查交際用語。Yes,you’dbetternot是的,你最好不。句意:——你介意我在這里聽音樂嗎?——是的,你最好不。18.---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?---________.I’mverythirsty.A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,Iwould D.That’sOk.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你想喝點橙汁嗎?——好的,請來點,我非??省.No,thanks.不,謝謝;B.Yes,please.好的,請來點;C.Yes,Iwould是的,我愿意;D.That’sOK.不用謝。對“Wouldyoulikesth?”的回答,肯定回答為“yes,please.”,否定回答為“No,thanks.”。根據(jù)“I’mverythirsty.”可知,口渴了想要點橙汁,故答案為B。19.---Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?---
.Ithasrainedforawholeweek.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.I’msureitis C.I’mafraidso D.Ihopeso【答案】D【詳解】情景交際.Ihopenot我希望不;I’msureitis我相信它是;I’mafraidso恐怕如此;Ihopeso希望如此.句意:你認(rèn)為雨明天會停嗎?根據(jù)下文,已經(jīng)下了整整一個星期.到處都太潮濕了.可知選D最符合語境.故選D20.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?--__________.A.Yes,please B.OfcoursenotC.Youarewelcome D.Mypleasure【答案】B【詳解】在英文中用wouldyoumind構(gòu)成的問句表示請求,如果不介意可以說當(dāng)然不,用ofcoursenot來表示,故本題選B。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoureadingnow?B:21DoyouknowAI?A:Alittle.22B:Youareright.Todayintelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhere.A:23B:Ofcourse.Somerobotscanevenwritearticlesandmusic.A:Amazing!Thenwhydowecreaterobotsthatcanthinkthewaywedo?B:24A:CouldAIbringpossibledangersandrisks?B:25Maybetimewilltellit.A.I’mnotsureaboutit.B.Howdiditcomeintobeing?C.shouldAIhavethesamerightsasus?D.Becausetheycanmakeourlifemucheasier.E.Doyouthinkrobotscanthinklikeusinfuture?F.I’mreadinganarticleaboutArtificialIntelligence(人工智能).G.AIisoneofthebiggesthigh-techachievementsinrecentyears.【答案】21.F22.G23.E24.D25.A【分析】文章是有關(guān)談?wù)撊斯ぶ悄艿囊唤M對話。21.根據(jù)“Whatareyoureadingnow?”可知,這里應(yīng)該是回答在讀的內(nèi)容是什么,選項F“我在讀一篇關(guān)于人工智能的文章?!狈险Z境,故選F。22.根據(jù)“Youareright.Todayintelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhere.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說人工智能的現(xiàn)狀,選項G“人工智能是近年來最大的高科技成就之一?!狈险Z境,故選G。23.根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Somerobotscanevenwritearticlesandmusic.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是問有關(guān)機(jī)器人能做的事情,選項E“你認(rèn)為將來機(jī)器人能像我們一樣思考嗎?”符合語境,故選E。24.根據(jù)“whydowecreaterobotsthatcanthinkthewaywedo?”可知,這里應(yīng)該是回答創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人的原因,選項D“因為它們可以使我們的生活更容易。”符合語境,故選D。25.根據(jù)“CouldAIbringpossibledangersandrisks?”可知,這里應(yīng)該是回答人工智能是否是有危險,結(jié)合“Maybetimewilltellit.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說自己也不清楚,選項A“我不太確定?!狈险Z境,故選A。評卷人得分三、完形填空Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlivesandithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou26thatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennis27.That28peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthe29oftheball.Inthisway,itcan30judge(判斷)theplayers’skilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationto31thewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuwillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina32andmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.33,itgivessomegood34toimprovetheirskill.So,itisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbe35thatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletenniseveninventsanotherone!”Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.26.A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose27.A.player B.star C.student D.coach28.A.shows B.means C.makes D.proves29.A.safety B.style C.process D.speed30.A.quietly B.slowly C.exactly D.carefully31.A.lead B.take C.change D.work32.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower33.A.Atthesametime B.Fromtimetotime C.Attimes D.Bythetime34.A.a(chǎn)bilities B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.a(chǎn)ttention D.a(chǎn)dvice35.A.possible B.impossible C.sure D.unsure【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能機(jī)器人可以教人打乒乓球。26.句意:你能想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人一起打乒乓球嗎?think認(rèn)為;find找到;imagine想象;suppose認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人一起打乒乓球嗎,故選C。27.句意:最近,一位科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種特殊的機(jī)器人,它可以成為乒乓球教練。player運動員;star明星;student學(xué)生;coach教練。根據(jù)“peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot”可知是指它可以成為乒乓球教練,故選D。28.句意:這意味著人們不僅可以向人類學(xué)習(xí)如何打乒乓球,還可以從機(jī)器人那里學(xué)習(xí)如何打乒乓球。shows展示;means意味著;makes制作;proves證明。根據(jù)“peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot”可知是指這意味著人們不僅可以向人類學(xué)習(xí)如何打乒乓球,還可以從機(jī)器人那里學(xué)習(xí)如何打乒乓球。故選B。29.句意:它可以研究人類運動員的運動和球的速度。safety安全;style風(fēng)格;process過程;speed速度。根據(jù)“judge(判斷)theplayers’skilllevels”可知是通過人類運動員的運動和球的速度判斷他的水平,故選D。30.句意:通過這種方式,它可以準(zhǔn)確地判斷運動員的技術(shù)水平。quietly安靜地;slowly慢地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“judge(判斷)theplayers’skilllevels”可知是指準(zhǔn)確地判斷運動員的技術(shù)水平。故選C。31.句意:然后它使用這些信息來改變玩游戲的方式。lead導(dǎo)致;take拿走;change改變;work工作。根據(jù)“Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuwillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina…”可知是改變玩游戲的方式,故選C。32.句意:但如果玩家是更好的球員,機(jī)器人將以更快、更難的方式來玩。fast快的;faster更快的;slow慢的;slower更慢的。此空與moredifficult并列,需用fast的比較級,故選B。33.句意:與此同時,它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。Atthesametime與此同時;Fromtimetotime不時地;Attimes有時;Bythetime等到。根據(jù)“itgivessomegood…toimprovetheirskill”以及“itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbest”可知在鼓勵對方的同時還會提建議,故選A。34.句意:與此同時,它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。abilities能力;advantages優(yōu)點;attention注意力;advice建議。根據(jù)“itgivessomegood…toimprovetheirskill”可知是指它為提高他們的技能提供了一些很好的建議。故選D。35.句意:在接下來的20年里,有可能一個機(jī)器人教另一個機(jī)器人打乒乓球,甚至發(fā)明另一個機(jī)器人!possible可能的;impossible不可能的;sure當(dāng)然;unsure不確定的。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture”可知此處是指在科技快速發(fā)展的情況下,一個機(jī)器人教另一個機(jī)器人打乒乓球,甚至發(fā)明另一個機(jī)器人這是可能的。故選A。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isakindofcomputerprogrammingthatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù))andmakedecisionswithouthumaninput.AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.It’snecessarytounderstandhowAIwillimpact(影響)thelivesofchildren—bothnowandinthefuture,especiallywhensomenewAItoolshavebecomereallypopular.AIcouldbringgoodchangestochildren.Itcanimprovechildren’seducationalexperiencesbycheckingtheirperformanceonschoolworkandgivingadvicetosupportthemtostudybetter.Ifchildrenhaveproblemsunderstandingadifficulttopic,theycoulduseAItobreakitdownintosmalleronesstepbystep.Also,AIcangivehealthcareadvicetohelpdoctorsworkoutproblems.Soforchildren,theywillgetamorepersonalizedhealthcareexperience.AIbringslotsofexcitingpossibilities,buttheremightalsobesomedownsides.SomechildrenmighttalktoAIabouttheirfeelingsinsteadoftalkingtoarealperson.IfchildrentalktoAItoomuch,theywillhavelesscontact(聯(lián)系),whichtheyreallyneedforgrowingup.Besides,kidsshouldbeverycarefulwhentheyshareprivateinformationwithAI.Someonemightusewhattheyshareaboutthemselvestomakemoney.LearningtouseAIandteachingchildrenhowtolivewithitsafelycanhelpcreateabetterfuture.Let’suseAIsmartlyandprepareourchildrenforlifewithAI,sothattheycanenjoythegoodthingsaboutAIwithoutworries.36.WhatcanyoulearnaboutAIfromparagraph1?A.AIcomesfromstudents’computers.B.AIcanmakemoremachinesforchildren.C.AIisamachinethatcanchangepeople’sdailylives.D.AImakesmachineslearnfromdataandmakedecisions.37.HowcanAIimprovechildren’seducationalexperiences?A.ByadvisingteacherstouseAItechnology.B.Bygivingpersonalhealthcareexperiencestochildren.C.Bycheckingchildren’sperformanceandgivingadvice.D.Bygivingchildrenchancestogetbettergradesinschoolwork.38.HowcanAIhelpchildrenwithdifficulttopics?A.Bymakingstudentsworktogether.B.Bybreakingdownthetopicsstepbystep.C.Byhelpingstudentsdotheirschoolwork.D.Bysharingpersonalinformationwithstudents.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“private”inparagraph3mean?A.Famous. B.Meaningless. C.Personal. D.Different.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAItools B.TheimpactofAIonkidsC.ThepopularityofAItools D.ThelivesofchildrenwithoutAI【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能對孩子的影響。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isakindofcomputerprogrammingthatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù))andmakedecisionswithouthumaninput.”可知,人工智能讓機(jī)器在沒有人工輸入的情況下從數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)并做出決策。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanimprovechildren’seducationalexperiencesbycheckingtheirperformanceonschoolworkandgivingadvicetosupportthemtostudybetter.”可知,人工智能通過檢查孩子們的表現(xiàn)并給予建議來提高孩子的教育經(jīng)歷。故選C。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenhaveproblemsunderstandingadifficulttopic,theycoulduseAItobreakitdownintosmalleronesstepbystep.”可知,是通過一步一步地分解主題來幫助孩子的。故選B。39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“kidsshouldbeverycarefulwhentheyshareprivateinformationwithAI.Someonemightusewhattheyshareaboutthemselvestomakemoney.”可知,有人可能會利用孩子們分享的個人信息來賺錢,因此他們在分享個人信息時要小心,劃線單詞表示“私人的”,與personal近義。故選C。40.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’snecessarytounderstandhowAIwillimpact(影響)thelivesofchildren—bothnowandinthefuture,especiallywhensomenewAItoolshavebecomereallypopular.”可知,本文主要介紹了人工智能對孩子的影響。故選B。AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人),youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itwasabout3,000,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutApolong?A.Thereisnodriverinit. B.Thedoorisopenedbythepassenger.C.Thereare14seatsinit. D.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.42.XiaoiceCAN’T________.A.tellstories B.talkwithyouC.playbasketballwithyou D.singandwritepoems43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.a(chǎn)workbyVin-centvanGogh B.theAIartistC.thebeautifulpainting D.theauctionin201844.Whatcanwelearnfromthesepassages?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIartistwasmadeintheUSA.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.45.Wecanprobablyseethepassagesin________.A.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B.a(chǎn)notice C.a(chǎn)storybook D.a(chǎn)guidebook【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神奇的人工智能。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abusdooropens”可知公交車Apolong是自動開門,不是乘客開門。故選B。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories”可知它可以講故事、和你說話、唱歌和寫詩。故選C。43.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.”可知三個法國人創(chuàng)造了人工智能藝術(shù)家,故此處it指代“人工智能藝術(shù)家”。故選B。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知AI主播可以連續(xù)工作24小時不出錯。故選D。45.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了神奇的人工智能,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選A。Whenwethinkabout2050,itseemsthatitisfarfromnowanditwillbeatotallydifferentworld.Butinfact,itisjustabout30yearsfromnowandwecanalreadyknowwhatwillbepossibletohavebythattime.Now,let’shavealookatsomepredictionsabout2050together.First,AI(人工智能)willoffer(提供)morejobsin2050.ManypeopleworryaboutAIinourlivesbecausetheythinkintheendrobotswilldoalltheworkandwewon’thavejobs.ButaccordingtothesurveyofForbes,in2021,AIwillcreate2.3millionjobsandmakeonly1.8millionjobsdisappear(消失).Second,spacetravelwillbepossiblein2050.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,peoplecantravelinspacein2050.Butitwillonlybeforwealthypeople,becausethetraveltospacewillcost(花費)about100milliondollarsforjustoneweek.Last,self-drivingcarswillmakedrivingsafer.AccordingtoareportbyStanfordUniversity,in2050,self-drivingcarswillmaketrafficrelated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)deathslesspossibleandtheycanalsobringchangesinourlifestyles,too.Wewillhavemoretimeforourselves.46.Accordingtothesurvey,AIwillcreate________jobs.A.1.8million B.2.3million C.30million D.100million47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthy”mean?A.rich B.healthy C.successful D.outgoing48.Whatwillyourlifebelikein2050ifyouhaveaself-drivingcar?A.Youcandriveittospace.B.Youcantraveltoanywhereyouwant.C.Youwilldriveitfasterthanusualcars.D.Youwillhavemorefreetime.49.Inthepassage,howmanymaindifferencesoflifewillhappenin2050?
.A.five B.four C.three D.two50.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothispassage?A.AIwillsurelymakerobotsdoalltheworkforhumans.B.Lifein50yearswillkeepthesame.C.Spacetravelmaycometruein2050.D.Self-drivingcarswillmakedrivinglesssafe.【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2050年AI將提供更多的工作機(jī)會,太空旅行將成為可能,但只有富人能夠承擔(dān)高昂的費用,自動駕駛汽車將使駕駛更加安全,并且將改變我們的生活方式。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButaccordingtothesurveyofForbes,in2021,AIwillcreate2.3millionjobsandmakeonly1.8millionjobsdisappear”可知,將會創(chuàng)造230萬個工作崗位。故選B。47.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Butitwillonlybeforwealthypeople,becausethetraveltospacewillcostabout100milliondollarsforjustoneweek.”可知,因為僅一周的太空旅行就要花費約1億美元。說明費用是相當(dāng)?shù)母?,只適合富人,故劃線單詞wealthy與rich意思相近。故選A。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtoareportbyStanfordUniversity,in2050,self-drivingcarswillmaketrafficrelateddeathslesspossibleandtheycanalsobringchangesinourlifestyles,too.Wewillhavemoretimeforourselves.”可知,在2050年,如果擁有無人駕駛的汽車,你將擁有更多的空閑時間。故選D。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First...”、第三段“Second...”和第四段“Last...”可知,一共介紹了三個方面的變化。故選C。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Second,spacetravelwillbepossiblein2050.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,peoplecantravelinspacein2050”可知,在2050年太空旅行將會實現(xiàn)。故選C。CanwebringAI(人工智能)intoschoolanduseit?Herearefourstudents’ideas.Dylan,13Manypeopleareworried(擔(dān)憂的)thatstudentscanuseAIasacheatingtool(作弊工具).Butactually(事實上)AIcanhelpstudentssolve(解決)problemsbutnotgivethemtheanswers.AI“teachers”canhelpstudentslearnalot.IlikeAI.Alexa,11AIcanhelpstudentsbegoodatstudying.IthinkthatAIisworkingwell.AIcanmakestudentsenjoystudyingandgetgoodmarks(分?jǐn)?shù)).IhopepeoplecanbringAIintoschool.Harper,10Childrenneedtodoexercise.It’simportantforstudentstoeatwellandstayhealthy.AIisausefultool,butAIcannothelpstudentstogetexercise.AIcannothelpcookdeliciousfood.That’sapity(遺憾).SoIdon’thopeAIintoschool.Ninis,12Wecan’tbringAIintoschools.First,AIisgetting“smarter”(更聰明的)everyday.Teachersmaynotknowhowtousethemintheirclasses.Second,Manyschooldon’thavemoneytobuyAI.Third,AIcanjustgivestudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtoteachstudentstosearchforinformation.51.Howmanystudentsaregivingtheirideas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.HowoldisAlexa?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.53.InDylan’sidea,whatdopeopleworryabout?A.AIcanbeacheatingtool. B.AIcannothelpstudentstostudy.C.AIcanbetheirteachers. D.AIcangivethemtoomuchhomework.54.Whoseideasaresaying“NO”tobringAIintoschool?A.Dylan’sandAlexa’s. B.Katherine’sandJohn’s.C.Tom’sandDavid’s. D.Harper’sandNinis’.55.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.InanEnglishdictionary(字典). B.InanEnglishhistorybook.C.InanEnglishmagazine. D.InanEnglishstorybook.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個學(xué)生對于是否將人工智能帶入學(xué)校并使用給出了自己的觀點。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dylan,13”,“Alexa,11”,“Harper,10”,“Ninis,12”可知,有四個學(xué)生,故選D。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alexa,11”可知,Alexa十一歲,故選B。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleareworried(擔(dān)憂的)thatstudentscanuseAIasacheatingtool(作弊工具)”可知,人們擔(dān)心人工智能成為作弊的工具,故選A。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harper,10...SoIdon’thopeAIintoschool.”和“Ninis,12Wecan’tbringAIintoschools.”可知,Harper和Ninis不贊同把人工智能帶進(jìn)學(xué)校,故選D。55.推理判斷題。文章講述了四個學(xué)生對于是否將人工智能帶入學(xué)校并使用給出了自己的觀點,所以可以在雜志上看到,故選C。閱讀表格內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。DoyouknowAI(人工智能)?Itmakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseesomeamazingAIs.CooldriverlessbusApolongisadriverlessbus.Itsdoorwillopentoyoubyitself.Thebuscanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Itfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenews.But“he”isnottherealQiuHao.Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.YourclosefriendXiaoiceisarobot.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithit.Itisgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Youcanmakefriendswithit!PopularAIartistAbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3,000,000yuanin2018.Butitisn’taworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.AnAIartistpaintedit.TheAIartistimitated(臨?。﹐ver15,000workstolearntopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.56.AmazingAIsmakeourliveseasierandbetter.57.ThebusApolongcanhold15peopleandadriver.58.TheAIanchorlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.59.Xiaoiceisgoodatsinging,speakingEnglishandtellingstories.60.AnAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.【答案】56.T57.F58.T59.F60.T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了人工智能讓我們的生活更加便利和美好,并列舉了幾個人工智能在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。56.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyouknowAI?Itmakesourliveseasierandbetter.”可知,神奇的人工智能使我們的生活更輕松更好。故填T。57.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“Thebuscanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.”可知這輛公交車可以容納14人,不需要司機(jī)。因此“公交車Apolong容納15人和一名司機(jī)”的表述錯誤。故填F。58.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格二“Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.”可知它看起來和說話都像一個真人。故填T。59.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三“Itisgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.”可知它擅長唱歌、寫詩和講故事。文中沒有提到它能講英語。故填F。60.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格四“Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.”可知現(xiàn)在它是世界上最受歡迎的藝術(shù)家之一。故填T。評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(實驗)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.61.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?62.Whocreatedrobots?63.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?64.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?65.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?【答案】61.No,itisn’t.62.Humans.63.Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.64.Yes,theycan.65.Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難,機(jī)器人和人類能一起工作嗎,文章介紹了人們對此的看法。61.根據(jù)“itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus”可知機(jī)器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難。故填No,itisn’t.62.根據(jù)“Robotswerecreatedbyhumans”可知人類創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人。故填Humans.63.根據(jù)“Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.”可知機(jī)器人的程序?qū)嶋H上可以讓它們比人類更值得信賴,因為它們不受感情的影響。故填Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.64.根據(jù)“Anexperiment(實驗)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother”可知一項實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),一些機(jī)器人學(xué)會了如何互相撒謊。故填Yes,theycan.65.根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.”可知隨著人工智能的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人可以開始為自己的利益行事。故填Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.評卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。HaveyoueverheardofHuaZhibing?1.She’saspecialstudentwithspecialbackgrounds.Believeitornot,HuaZhibingisanAI(人工智能)producedbyTsinghuaUniversityandothercompanies.Don’tlookdownonher.2.Shelooksprettyaswellasknowledgeable.Withthevoiceassweetassingers,whocanimaginethatshe’salsogoodatcomputerprogramming?It’sabigsuccessinAIfield.3.眾所周知,成功需要大量的天賦和努力。ItisreportedthatbehindHuaZhibing,thereisateammadeupofmanyscientistswhostayuptomidnighteverydayforawholeyear.4.Thescientistsintheteamaredividedintomanygroupstomakeherperfect.They’restilltryingtheirbesttorealizetheirdreams.Asyoungstudents,wehavelotsofdreams.Thesedream
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