Unit7NaturalDisasters1卷?基礎(chǔ)鞏固題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________themeetingwillgoonornotdependsontheweather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether【答案】D【詳解】句意：會(huì)議是否繼續(xù)取決于天氣?？疾閣hether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。What什么，代詞；Unless除非，連詞；How怎樣，副詞；Whether是否，連詞。根據(jù)“...themeetingwillgoonornotdependsontheweather.”可知，此處是會(huì)議是否進(jìn)行，取決于天氣，句子為主語從句，whether...ornot...表示“是否”。故選D。2．________troublesmeis________Ishouldgowithyou.A．What;whether B．What;what C．Whether;that D．That;whether【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓我煩惱的是我是否應(yīng)該和你一起去?？疾檫B詞辨析。what什么；whether是否；that引導(dǎo)從句無意義。第一個(gè)空作主語從句的主語，用what引導(dǎo)主語從句；第二個(gè)空后是表語從句，根據(jù)“Ishouldgowithyou”可知煩惱是否應(yīng)該一起去，用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選A。3．_________heagreeswithmeornotisveryimportant.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)很重要。考查連詞。However不管怎樣，無論如何；Whether是否；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...heagreeswithmeornotisveryimportant.”可知，此處指他是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)，與ornot連用要用Whether。故選B。4．—Youwon’tbesuccessful________youworkhard.—Iagree.That’s________everyoneismakinganefforttorealizetheirdreams.A．until;why B．unless;because C．unless;why D．until;when【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你不會(huì)成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。這就是為什么大家都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞。until直到；unless除非；why為什么；because因?yàn)?；when何時(shí)。第一空用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思相當(dāng)于ifnot，符合兩個(gè)分句間的邏輯。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbesuccessful...youworkhard.”可知，只有努力才會(huì)獲得成功，這是大家努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的原因，所以第二空用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。5．ManypeopleaskmewhyIlikeMickeyMouse.That’s________healwaystrieshisbesttowin.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多人問我為什么喜歡米老鼠。那是因?yàn)樗偸潜M最大努力去贏?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though盡管；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“ManypeopleaskmewhyIlikeMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹喜歡米老鼠的原因，用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選D。6．Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤，但不同的是我們?nèi)绾慰创e(cuò)誤——學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或一次失敗。考查表語從句的連接詞。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“alearningexperienceorafailure”可知，此處指看待錯(cuò)誤的方式，也就是說“如何看待錯(cuò)誤”，用how引導(dǎo)。故選B。7．ClassOnelostthebasketballgame.That’s________Tomlooksupset.A．what B．why C．because D．how【答案】B【詳解】句意：一班輸?shù)袅嘶@球比賽。這就是為什么湯姆看起來很沮喪?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。what什么；why為什么；because因?yàn)椋籬ow怎樣。根據(jù)“ClassOnelostthebasketballgame.”可知一班輸?shù)袅嘶@球比賽，這是湯姆沮喪的原因，應(yīng)用why連接，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。8．—Hi,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.—Thanksverymuch.It’sjust________.A．whereIwouldcome B．howIcouldgoC．whatIneed D．whyIneed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——嗨，這是那個(gè)地區(qū)的地圖。我希望它能幫到你?！浅８兄x。這正是我所需要的東西。考查表語從句。where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hi,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.”和“Thanksverymuch.It’sjust...”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示那張地圖正是“我”所需要的東西，此時(shí)從句要用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C。9．Thesewageis________adropofwatercamefrominthefirstplace.A．what B．where C．which D．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：污水是一滴水最初來的地方?？疾楸碚Z從句。what什么；where哪里；which哪個(gè)；whose誰的。根據(jù)“camefrom”可知，此處表示來自的地方，用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。10．Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.A．why,why B．why,because C．why,that D．that,because【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不得不走了的原因是我的母親生病臥床?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和表語從句。第一空前thereason后接從句，應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是“reason”,關(guān)系詞使用why；第二空前是“is”后接表語從句，“mymotherisillinbed.”是一個(gè)事實(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞使用that。故選C。11．Thatis________we_______Johnthechiefeditor.A．where,voted B．why,elected C．which,voted D．how,elected【答案】B【詳解】句意：那就是為什么我們選約翰為主編的原因?？疾楸碚Z從句及動(dòng)詞辨析。where哪里；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣。vote投票，voteforsb.選舉某人；elect選舉，electsb.選舉某人。此處指選舉約翰為主編，故用elect，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。此處指選約翰為主編的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。12．Thereason________youhaveaheadacheis________youwatch________television.A．for,because,toomuch B．why,that,toomanyC．why,because,toomuch D．why,that,toomuch【答案】D【詳解】句意：你頭疼的原因是看電視太多了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句、表語從句和形容詞短語。此句的主語是定語從句，先行詞是Thereason，從句“youhaveaheadache”修飾thereason，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一個(gè)空格處填why；“youwatch…television.”是陳述句，作表語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，第二空格處填that。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此句中television是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選D。13．Thequestionis________hewon’tlistentoanyone.A．that B．if C．whether D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：問題是他不聽任何人的話?？疾楸碚Z從句。that那個(gè)（引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，不作成分，無實(shí)際意義）；if是否；whether是否；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thequestionis...hewon’tlistentoanyone.”可知，此處表示“他不聽任何人的話”就是問題所在，表語從句“hewon’tlistentoanyone”已表達(dá)出完整的意義，此時(shí)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選A。14．—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.

—Maybeit’s________Chineseisyournativelanguage.A．easy,because B．easily,because C．easier,so D．easily,becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——英語不如漢語容易。——也許是因?yàn)闈h語是你的母語?？疾樾稳菰~和連詞的用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；because因?yàn)?；so因此；becauseof由于。notas…as表示“不如……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，排除C項(xiàng)；第一空作表語，應(yīng)填形容詞easy，第二空后為一句話，用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選A。15．Youwillmakeyourteacherunhappy.That’s________youmustn’tbelateforschool.A．because B．becauseof C．why D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：你會(huì)使老師不開心的。那就是為什么你上學(xué)不準(zhǔn)遲到。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籦ecauseof因?yàn)?；why為什么；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwillmakeyourteacherunhappy.”和“youmustn’tbelateforschool”可知，不準(zhǔn)遲到的原因是會(huì)使老師不開心。That’swhy...“那就是為什么……”，后加表示結(jié)果的從句，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。16．Welostthegameyesterday,butwethinkwealsowon________.Thegamemadeuslearnalotandrealizetheimportanceofplayingasateam.A．ontheway B．intheway C．bytheway D．insomeways【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們昨天輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但我們認(rèn)為我們?cè)谀承┓矫嬉糙A了。這場(chǎng)比賽讓我們學(xué)到了很多，也讓我們意識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。ontheway在路上；intheway阻礙；bytheway順便說一句；insomeways在某些方面。根據(jù)“Thegamemadeuslearnalotandrealizetheimportanceofplayingasateam.”可知，此處指我們認(rèn)為我們?cè)谀承┓矫嬉糙A了。故選D。17．Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youhavegrownup.A．takeout B．dependon C．lookafter D．lookat【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你已經(jīng)長大了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeout拿出；dependon依靠；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Youhavegrownup.”可知，不應(yīng)該太依靠父母，故選B。18．—Whydidn’tyou________whattheteachersaid?—HespokesofastthatIdidn’tfollowhim.A．lookdown B．cutdown C．takedown D．turndown【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不把老師說的話記下來？——他說得太快了，我都沒跟上他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookdown往下看；cutdown削減；takedown記下；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)答語“HespokesofastthatIdidn’tfollowhim.”可知，此處指把老師說的話記下來。故選C。19．EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnot________inthat.A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests【答案】C【詳解】句意：一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)此不感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析和形容詞短語。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的；interests利益，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“I’mnot...inthat”可知，此處是beinterestedin短語，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。20．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,itwill________changethewayweliveinthefuture.A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．usually【答案】B【詳解】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，它將徹底改變我們未來的生活方式。考查副詞辨析。recently最近；completely徹底地；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,”以及“changethewayweliveinthefuture.”可知，應(yīng)說將徹底改變我們未來的生活方式。故選B。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Mark!21B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?A:22Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.A:Yes,you’reright.23Anditalsodoesharmtothefish.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.B:Iagreewithyou.24A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactorieswillreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.B:Great!25OK?A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A．I’dliketojoinyou.B．Itpollutestheocean.C．Whatcausedtheproblem?D．I’mgoingtodovolunteerwork.E．Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?F．It’saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.G．I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.【答案】21．G22．D23．B24．E25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話。A向B介紹了即將去海灘撿垃圾，做志愿活動(dòng)，最后，B也決定參加這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)。21．根據(jù)下文的“Thebeach?”可推知，此處提到了沙灘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G“我明天早上將去沙灘”符合語境。故選G。22．根據(jù)前文的問句“Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知，此處A需對(duì)去沙灘這一行為做出解釋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“我將去做志愿工作?！狈险Z境。故選D。23．根據(jù)空后的“Anditalsodoesharmtothefish.”可知，設(shè)空處也提到了塑料的壞處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B“它污染海洋?！狈险Z境。故選B。24．根據(jù)下文的“Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactorieswillreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.”可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是在詢問如何處理所撿的垃圾，選項(xiàng)E“但是你們將用這些垃圾做什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。25．根據(jù)下文的“OK.Seeyoutomorrow.”可推知，B也將加入這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)，所以，選項(xiàng)A“我想加入你們?！狈险Z境。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,

26airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad27ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand28problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany29inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople30.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina31placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure32.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight33causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel34andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With35pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.26．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swellas D．becauseof27．A．to B．in C．for D．of28．A．breath B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing29．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry30．A．blind B．lame C．deaf D．healthy31．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly32．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)lso D．either33．A．must B．need C．should D．may34．A．comfortable B．possibly C．terrible D．terribly35．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的知識(shí)。26．句意：我們周圍有很多污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語，故選A。27．句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對(duì)；of……的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們周圍有很多污染，這些污染應(yīng)是對(duì)我們有害。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。28．句意：它會(huì)引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed呼吸，過去式/過去分詞；breathing呼吸，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問題”，所以用動(dòng)名詞breathing作定語。故選D。29．句意：農(nóng)民在田地里使用了太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemical化學(xué)品，單數(shù)；chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)，復(fù)數(shù)；chemist化學(xué)家，單數(shù)；chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語境可知，農(nóng)民是使用了化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。30．句意：噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C。31．句意：例如，如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作了很長一段時(shí)間，他們可能失去他們的聽力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應(yīng)是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作可能會(huì)失聰，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故選B。32．句意：太高的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據(jù)“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A。33．句意：長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作可能會(huì)引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作是可能會(huì)引起疾病，此處表示推測(cè)，故選D。34．句意：它讓人感覺很糟糕，尤其對(duì)眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)“feel”可知，feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞；結(jié)合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對(duì)眼睛不好，所以此處應(yīng)表示糟糕的，故選C。35．句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶G色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞；因后面表達(dá)環(huán)境會(huì)變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】NaturalwaytorecycleplasticEveryoneknowsbynowthatplasticpollutionisahugeproblemfortheenvironment.Beijing,forexample,hasdealtwiththisbybanning(禁止)thinplasticbags,plastictableware(餐具)andotherplasticitemsinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssinceMay1,accordingtoCGTN.Butanevenbettersolutionmightbeontheway.ResearchersataFrenchcompanycalledCarbioshavediscoveredabacterialenzyme(細(xì)菌酶)thatcanbreakdownplastic.Theenzyme,whichwasfirstfoundincompost(堆肥)leaves,turnsplasticintochemical“buildingblocks”thatcanthenbeusedtocreatenewproducts,accordingtotheGuardian.ThenewenzymewasuncoveredinresearchthatwaspublishedlastmonthinthejournalNature.Researchersstudiedover100,000microorganisms(微生物)tofindonethatcouldbreakdownplasticquickly.Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2012.Scientistschangeditsgenes(基因),allowingittobreakdown90percentofonetonofplasticinlessthan10hours.“Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest,”saidProfessorAlainMarty,chiefscienceofficeratCarbios.TheenzymeespeciallybreaksdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplasticbottlesandfoodpackaging(包裝).Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofplasticthatweuse.CarbiossaiditisworkingtogetherwithcompanieslikePepsiandNestle–majorconsumersofplasticthemselves–todeveloptheirresearchandstartusingtheenzymeonanindustrialscale(范圍),accordingtoForbes.36．Plasticitemsarebannedinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssince.A．March1st B．March10th C．May1st D．May10th37．TheBacterialenzymecanbreakdown________.A．plastic B．food C．tableware D．bags38．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theleafcompostenzymecanbreakdown90percentofonetonofplasticin1hour.B．Peoplehavebeenusingtheleafcompostenzymesincetheyfirstdiscoveredit.C．AlainMartythoughttheleafcompostenzymewasthebesttobreakdownplastic.D．Thegeneofleafcompostenzymecannotbechanged.39．Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin_______.A．2012 B．2015 C．2019 D．202240．PETisatypeof________.A．leaf B．microorganism C．plastic D．enzyme【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了法國Carbios公司的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種可以分解塑料的細(xì)菌酶，這種自然的降解塑料的方法將在工業(yè)規(guī)模上被使用。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing,forexample,hasdealtwiththisbybanningthinplasticbags,plastictablewareandotherplasticitemsinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssinceMay1,accordingtoCGTN.”可知，自5月1日以來，禁止在超市、餐廳和酒店使用塑料制品。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersataFrenchcompanycalledCarbioshavediscoveredabacterialenzymethatcanbreakdownplastic.”可知，細(xì)菌霉可以降解塑料。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest...”可知，前文在說葉子堆肥酶的降解效果，這句說葉子堆肥酶被證明是最好的，因此可推斷葉子堆肥酶是降解塑料最好的選擇。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2012.”可知，葉子堆肥酶在2012年首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheenzymeespeciallybreaksdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplasticbottlesandfoodpackaging.”可知，PET是一種塑料。故選C。IthinkthatEarthHourisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.Now,citiesallaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHour.DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.Peopleshouldhelptheeartheveryhourofeveryday.Walkingtoschoolortheshopsavesenergy.Usingbothsidesofthepapersavesenergy.Turningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethsavesenergy.Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbetoo.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthHour?A．ItstartedinAustralia.B．Itshowstheimportanceoftime.C．Itaskspeopletodobigthings.D．Ittookplaceinmanycitiesin2007.42．WhatdopeopledoduringEarthHour?A．Stayinside. B．TurnofftheTV.C．Repairtheirlights. D．Turnoncomputer.43．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleshouldprotecttheearth.B．WhenEarthHourbegan.C．WhatpeoplethinkofEarthHour.D．Howpeoplecansaveenergyeveryday.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”mean?A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Totellpeopletosavetime.B．Toaskpeopletohelptheearth.C．Tohelppeopleliveaneasylife.D．Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了地球一小時(shí)的活動(dòng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段開始“EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.”可知我們可以了解到有關(guān)地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)開始的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Stayinside.待在外面；B.TurnofftheTV.關(guān)上電視；C.Repairtheirlights.修理燈；D.Turnoncomputer.打開電腦。根據(jù)文章第二段中“DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.”可知其中B選項(xiàng)是地球一小時(shí)的活動(dòng)，故選B。43．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句“AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.”以及下文列舉的節(jié)能活動(dòng)可知第三段主要關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾文軌蚬?jié)約能源，故選D。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.”可知前文介紹了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)節(jié)約了大量能量，因此人們可以做很多簡單的事情就可以拯救地球，save節(jié)約，拯救，是同義詞。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbetoo.”可知作者最后呼吁人們參與地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，來共同拯救地球，故選B。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(煙霧).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.46．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause________.A．therewerenotanymodernmachines B．therewasnomodernmedicineC．bothAandB D．therewerenotmanypeople47．Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A．Waterpollution. B．Airpollution. C．Noise. D．Pollution.48．Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A．noisepollution B．a(chǎn)irpollution C．waterpollution D．A,BandC49．Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A．beforetheyarethrownaway B．whentheyarethrownawayC．a(chǎn)fteritisthrownaway D．beforeitisthrownaway50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)fewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB．todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．D50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的的污染問題，號(hào)召所有人通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)與環(huán)境污染做斗爭(zhēng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.”可知，幾百年前，生活比今天艱難得多是因?yàn)闆]有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器也沒有現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.”可知，當(dāng)今生活中最大的問題是污染。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.”述可知，空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway”可知，工廠在排水之前應(yīng)先凈化。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.”可知，人們正在制定規(guī)則以對(duì)抗污染。故選D。Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedthewasteofdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowercomesfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment.Insomeothercounties,however,powerstillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61%ofitspower.Only2%ofitspowercomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!Theyshouldpreparecleanpowerfortheirelectriccars.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whydogovernmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Tohaveapopularcar. B．Tosavelotsofmoney.C．Toprotecttheenvironment. D．Toshowthetechnology52．Whichisadisadvantageofelectriccarsthatgetpowerfromcoal?A．Theyusemorecoaltogetpower. B．Theyneedtwomoredriversduringthetrip.C．Theycausemorepeopletodiethanpetrolcars. D．Theycostmoremoney.53．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Nowadayselectriccarsarenotalwaysclean.B．ThepowerofmostcarsinFrancecomesfromnuclearstations.C．Salespeopleadvisemorepeopletobuyelectriccars.D．Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries.54．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totelluspetrolcarsareveryharmfultotheenvironment.B．Toexplainwhysolarenergyhasagreatadvantageovercoal.C．Totelluswhatkindofelectriccarsaregoodtotheenvironment.D．Totelluswhetherpeopleshoulddriveelectriccars.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtochooseelectriccars B．IstheelectriccaralwayscleanC．Thedifferencebetweenelectriccarsandpetrolcars D．Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries【答案】51．C52．C53．A54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了電動(dòng)車可能沒有我們想象中的對(duì)環(huán)境那么友好，并告訴我們什么樣的電動(dòng)車對(duì)環(huán)境友好。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，政府建議人們買電動(dòng)車是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear..”可知，用煤發(fā)電的電動(dòng)車造成的死亡人數(shù)比汽油車還多。故選C。53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.”和倒數(shù)第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，現(xiàn)在的電動(dòng)車并不總是干凈的。故選A。54．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是來告訴我們什么樣的電動(dòng)車對(duì)環(huán)境友好。故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Butisittrue?”以及倒數(shù)第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，本文主要講述了新能源汽車可能沒有我們想象中的對(duì)環(huán)境那么友好，所以Istheelectriccaralwaysclean（電動(dòng)汽車總是干凈的嗎）符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Masks(口罩)notonlyhelpsavelivesbutalsobringagreatdangertowildanimalsduringCOVID-19.Single-use(一次性的)maskshavebeenthrownawayacrossthestreets,waterwaysandbeaches.Theyareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheanimals.InMalaysia,monkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestraps(帶子)ofusedmasksinthemountains,whichmaycausethemtolosetheirbreathorevendie.Thereisasimilarcase.InBritain,aseagull’s(海鷗的)legshavebeenfoundtangled(纏住的)bythemaskforalmostoneweek.Itisthoughtthatthebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,resultinginaround6,200tonsofplasticpollutionintheoceans,whichmayenterthefoodchainsandinfluencethewholeecosystem.Scientistssuggestthatthepublicshoulduseanddealwithsingle-usemasksproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofanimalseatingthem.Peoplearealsoencouragedtousewashablemasks.56．Maskssavethelivesofwildanimals.57．Maskscan’tbefoundonthestreets.58．Ifmonkeysbitethestraps,theywillprobablydie.59．Masksintheoceancancauseplasticpollution.60．Weareadvisednottousesingle-usemasks.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．T60．T【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)撘淮涡钥谡謱?duì)環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物造成的危害，呼吁公眾應(yīng)正確使用和處理一次性口罩，并剪斷口罩的帶子，盡量使用可洗的口罩。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MasksthathelpsavelivesduringCOVID-19bringagreatdangertowildanimals.”可知，口罩給野生動(dòng)物帶來了極大的危險(xiǎn)，不是挽救野生動(dòng)物的生命。故答案為F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Single-usemaskshavebeenthrownawayacrossthestreets,waterwaysandbeaches”一次性口罩被丟棄在街道、水道和海灘上；可知，“在街上找不到口罩”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InMalaysia,monkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestrapsofusedmasksinthemountains,whichmaycausethemtolosetheirbreathorevendie.”可知，如果猴子咬口罩的帶子，它們很可能會(huì)死。故答案為T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,resultinginaround6,200tonsofplasticpollutionintheoceans,…”可知，海洋中的口罩會(huì)造成塑料污染。故答案為T。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplearealsoencouragedtousewashablemasks.”專家鼓勵(lì)人們使用可洗的口罩；可知，“建議我們不要使用一次性口罩?！北硎稣_。故答案為T。評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Treesareimportantinourlife.However,thePhilippines,China’sneighbor,isfacingaseriousproblem—thelossofforestcover.Infact,thePhilippinesisoneoftheworld’smostdeforested(濫伐的)countrieswithtotalforestcoverdroppingfrom70%tojust20%duringthe20thcentury.Luckily,anewlawmayhelpthecountrytosolvetheproblembecauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.Congressman(國會(huì)議員)GaryAlejanointroducedthebill(議案)firstandlaterthePhilippineCongresspassedit.Thebillstatesthatthisrequirementappliesto(適用于)allstudentsinordertograduatefromprimaryschool,highschoolandcollege.Ifthestudentswanttograduate,eachofthemmustplantnofewerthan10trees.Everyyear,thereareover12millionstudentsgraduatingfromprimaryschool,nearly5millionstudentsgraduatingfromhighschoolandalmost500,000studentsgraduatingfromcollegeinthiscountry.Ifthelawiscarriedoutproperlyandcompletely,atleast175millionnewtreeswillbeplantedeachyear.“Evenifonly10%ofalltheplantedtreesareabletostayalive,itwillstillresultin525milliontreesinthecourseofonegeneration(一代人).”Mr.Alejanopointsoutthislawwilldomorethanhelpmakeourearthagreenerplace.Hismaingoalistohelpbringenvironmentalunderstandingtofuturegenerations.61．WhatproblemisthePhilippinesfacingnow?62．Whycanthenewlawsolvetheproblem?63．Whointroducedthebillfirst?64．HowmanyteeswillbeplantedinthePhilippineseveryyearthankstothelaw?65．Canthelawhelpmakeourearthclean?【答案】61．Thelossofforestcover.62．Becauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.63．