PronunciationUnit8WonderlandTolearnabouthowtodividesensegroups.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Whenwereadasentence,weoftenpauseinthemiddle.Usually,thesepausesaremadeaccordingtothegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.Grammatically,asentenceismadeupofseveralpartsandeachhasitsownmeaning.Thesepartsarecalledsensegroups.Asensegroupcanbeaword,aphrase(nounphrase,verbphraseandprepositionalphrase,etc.)oraclause.Weoftenusetheslashsign(/)toseparatedifferentsensegroupsinasentence.新課講授l/likereading/afterIfinishmyhomework.Afterschool,/myfriendsandl/wenttodifferentclubs.1JourneytotheWestisoneofmyfavourites.2IliketheMonkeyKingbest.Heisveryclever.3Thisbookmakesmewanttotrynewthings.4Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.5IenjoyreadingfantasybooksbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.A.Readthesentencesbelowandmarkpauses(/)whereyouthinktheyarenecessary.Listenandcheckyouranswers./////////////////PracticeItriedanaudiobooklastweekend.Iplayedthebookonmyphone.Ilistenedforovertwohoursanddidnotwanttostop.Ienjoyeditbecausethestoryisreallyexciting.Also,Icoulddootherthingsatthesametime.ItidiedmybedroomwhileIlistened.B.Readthefollowingtextaloud.Addpauses(/)intherightplaces.Listenandcheck.//////////////////////

意群（sensegroup）是英語句子中按語義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)劃分的最小完整意義單元?，由緊密相關(guān)的詞語、短語或從句組成，通常用“/”標(biāo)記劃分，停頓發(fā)生在意群之間而非內(nèi)部。?語音知識(shí)：意群Summary劃分依據(jù)①語法結(jié)構(gòu)：根據(jù)句子的成分來劃分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。②語義聯(lián)系：考慮詞之間的語義聯(lián)系，將意義相關(guān)的詞劃分為一個(gè)意群。③標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也可以作為劃分意群的參考。具體例子①Theboywholivesnextdoor/likestoplay/basketball.說明：這個(gè)句子被劃分為三個(gè)意群，分別是“Theboywholivesnextdoor”（主語）、“l(fā)ikestoplay”（謂語部分）、“basketball”（賓語）。這樣劃分有助于理解主語是誰，他做了什么，以及他的動(dòng)作對(duì)象是什么。②Myfavoritesubject/isEnglish/becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.說明：三個(gè)意群，分別是“Myfavoritesubject”（主語）、“isEnglish”（謂語和賓語）、“becauseit’sinterestinganduseful”（原因狀語從句）。有助于理解句子的主要內(nèi)容和附加信息（即原因）。③Lastweek,/wewenttothezoo/andsawmanyanimals.說明：這個(gè)句子包含了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語“Lastweek”和兩個(gè)并列的謂語部分“wenttothezoo”和“sawmanyanimals”。通過劃分意群，可以更清晰地看出句子的時(shí)間順序和主要?jiǎng)幼?。朗讀下列句子，在正確的位置添加停頓（/）。(1)Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamily.(2)Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandnottoohot.(3)Afterdrivingforafewhours,wearrivedatthetrailheadandstartedourhike.(4)Westoppedseveraltimestotakepicturesandenjoyth