期末復(fù)習(xí)一譯林版八年級(jí)下冊1decidedecidetodosth決定做某事

Hedecidedtojointhebasketballteam.decidenottodosth決定不做某事

Shedecidednottoeatjunkfoodanymore.decision決定，可數(shù)名詞；makeadecision(todosth)下定決心（做某事）

Youshouldmakeadecisiontochangeyourstudyhabits.2dowith/dealwithwhattodowithsth如何處理某物Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisoldputer.howtodealwithsth如何處理某物Canyoutellmehowtodealwiththisproblem1．Theplayerdecided___________(notgive)upthechancetoplayinthenextWorldCup.2．The___________(decide)madebythebosssometimesareofnouse.Heneedstobemorecareful.3.—IwonderwhatIcan_______myoldcar.Doyouhaveanygoodideas—Sorry.Idon’tknowhowto_______iteither.A．dowith;dealwith B．dowith;dowith C．dealwith;dowith D．dealwith;dealwithnottogivedecisionsA3runoutsthrunout某物耗盡、用完；無被動(dòng)

Ourfuelranoutbeforewereachedthedestination.runoutofsth用光、耗盡某物；有被動(dòng)

Theyhaverunoutofallthematerials.4havetrouble/difficulty/problemshavetroubledoing做某事有麻煩；havetroublewithsthIhavetroubleunderstandingthismathproblem.havedifficultydoing做某事有困難；havedifficultywithsthShehasdifficultyspeakingEnglishfluently.haveproblemsdoing做某事有困難；haveproblemswithsthTheyhaveproblemsfinishingtheprojectontime.1．—Haveyou_______food—Yes.Ourfood______,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.A．runoutof;hasrunout B．runoutof;hasrunoutofC．runout;hasrunout D．runout;hasbeenrunout2．AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble_________(find)aproperlivingplace.Wemusttakeactionrightaway.3．Ifyouhavedifficulty_________(work)outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Afindingworking5toomuch/many與muchtootoomany太多/somany如此多/many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Therearetoomanypeopleintheparktoday.toomuch太多/somuch如此多/much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞

Heeatstoomuchchocolate.muchtoo（實(shí)在）太、非常，修飾形容詞或副詞

Thedressismuchtooexpensive.6havebeento/in與havegonetohavebeenin去過某地，還在那里；延續(xù)的動(dòng)作；可以與since、for、howlong連用；根據(jù)地點(diǎn)需變化介詞on或atHehasbeeninBeijingforthreeyears.havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；短暫性動(dòng)作；可以與ever、never、次數(shù)連用

IhavebeentoParistwice.havegoneto去了某地，還沒回來，與是否在那里無關(guān)；短暫性動(dòng)作；強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方，大多數(shù)情況詢問第三人的情況

Tomhasgonetothelibrary.1．Mrs.Wanghasspent________energyontheprojectthesedays,soshefeels________tirednow.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuchC．toomuch;toomuch D．muchtoo;muchtoo2．______ofthestudentsarefromBeijing,butonlyafew_______theGreatWall.A．Hundreds;havebeento B．Twohundred;havebeentoC．Twohundreds;havegonetoD．Hundreds;havegonetoAB7thousandthousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：數(shù)千、成千上萬的、數(shù)以千計(jì)的

Therearethousandsofstarsinthesky.數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：……千的……；

Fivethousandstudentsattendedtheconcert.數(shù)字+thousandofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：其中的……千……Twothousandofthebooksarenew.8allowallowdoing允許做某事；

Theschooldoesn’tallowsmokingoncampus.allowsbtodo允許某人做某事

MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.sbbeallowedtodo被允許做某事；此處中文中“被”經(jīng)常不顯示，中譯英時(shí)需注意主語

Studentsareallowedtousecalculatorsintheexam.1．Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourthB．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforthsD．twohundredof;threefourths2．InDisneyland,visitors___________(allow)togetclosetocartooncharacters.3．Becauseofthepollution,thelocalgovernmentdidn’tallow________(set)upanewfactory.Bareallowedsetting9usedusesthtodosth用某物來做某事；

Weusepenstowrite.beusedtodosth被用來做某事

Thismachineisusedtomaketoys.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

Heisusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth過去常常做某事

Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.10provide與offerprovidesbsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物

Thehotelprovidesguestsfreebreakfast.offersbsth=offersthtosb為某人提供某物

Heofferedmeaglassofwater.1．Theforeignerhasbeenusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.2．Therelaxinglifeheisusedto__________(make)himlazierandlazier.3.Itnice________youtoprovidethepoor________foodandmoneywhenthey’reinneed.A．of;for B．of;with C．for;for D．for;witheatingmakesB11raise與riserise升起、上升，sthrise，不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去式rose，過去分詞risenThesunrisesintheeast.raise養(yǎng)育、籌集、升起，及物動(dòng)詞，raisesb/sth，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去式和過去分詞raisedSheraisedherhandtoanswerthequestion.12end與beginningattheendof在……的末尾/末端/結(jié)束時(shí)

Wewillhaveapartyattheendofthemonth.intheend最后=atlast=finallyIntheend,theyfoundthelostchild.inthebeginning在開始時(shí)=atfirstInthebeginning,Ididn’tlikethisbook.atthebeginningof在……的開端/開始時(shí)

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachertoldajoke.1．Thepriceofthecottonhas________alotsothatthefactoriesplanto________thepriceoftheircottonclothes.A．risen;raise B．raised;raise C．raised;rise D．risen;rise2．Hehaslivedhere________fiveyearsagoandfinallyfoundhisdreamjob________lastmonth.A．for;intheend B．since;intheend C．for;attheendof D．since;attheendofAB13pollute污染

pollute動(dòng)詞；polluteourlivingareaFactoriesoftenpollutetheenvironment.被污染的polluted形容詞；thepollutedwaterThepollutedriversmellsterrible.污染pollution名詞；airpollutionAirpollutionisaseriousprobleminbigcities.14choosechoose選擇，動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞choiceYoucanchooseanybookyoulike.choose(sb)todo選擇（某人）做某事；

TheteacherchoseTomtorepresenttheclass.choosesbas…選擇某人作為…Wechoseherasourmonitor.bechosentobe/bechosenas被選為…Hewaschosentobetheteamleader.havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事

Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepttheoffer.1．It’sreallydifficultforpeopletosolvethe_______(pollute)problem.2．Wecan’tdrinkthe_______(pollute)waterfromtheriver.3．Mr.Wang________(choose)somegoodapplesandputtheminthebasket.4．Chinahas________(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable.pollutionpollutedchosechosen15too…to…tooadj/advtodosth太……而不能做某事；

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.tooadj/advtodosth可以轉(zhuǎn)化成notadj/advenoughtodosth（不是足夠……能做某事），也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成soadj/advthat從句（如此……以至于……）。

Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(可轉(zhuǎn)化為Theboxisnotlightenoughformetocarry.或TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.)16leaveleave離開，短暫性動(dòng)詞，轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beawayfrom；過去式/過去分詞leftHeleftthecitylastweek.leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地；

ShewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.leave…for…離開……去某地

HeleftBeijingforNewYork.1．—DoyouthinkDavidis________tobethehostofthecharityshow—I’mafraidnot.Heis________tobethehost.A．toobrave;notbraveenough B．braveenough;toobraveC．braveenough;tooshy D．toobrave;shyenough2．—I’ll________Beijingforameetingtomorrow.WhenIgetthere,Iwillcallyou.—Whenwillyou________homeIwanttotakeyoutotheairport.A．leavefor;leavefor B．leavefor;leaveC．leave;leavefor D．1eave;leaveCB17needneedsth需要某物；Ineedanewpairofshoes.need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.needn’tdosth不必做某事；Youneedn’tetoschooltomorrow.don’tneedtodosth不必做某事Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutit.sthneeddoing某事需要被做Thehouseneedscleaning.18untiluntil直到，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用until；

Wewaiteduntilhecameback.若主句是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用not…until，即主句是否定句。

Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，符合時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：主將（祈、情）從現(xiàn)、主過從過

Iwillwaitforyouuntilyouarrive.1．—______willthemeetingbetweenthetwoNationalleaderslast—______theyreachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．When;Until2．Therobotneeds____________(check)onceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.3．—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn’tworkwellnow.—Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds_________(repair).Cchecking/tobecheckedrepaired/toberepaired19it作形式主語

It’sadjtodosth做某事是……的，其中it是形式主語，真正主語是todosthIt’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.It’sadjforsbtodosth對某人來說，做某事是……的（其中adj修飾事情，如important，exciting等）

It’sdifficultformetolearnphysics.It’sadjofsbtodosth某人……做某事（其中adj修飾sb，指性格品質(zhì)等如kind，friendly，foolish等）

It’skindofyoutohelpme.20sincesince自從，后接①過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)：sincetwoyearsago/since2021；②一般過去時(shí)的句子：sinceImovedhere.Hehaslivedheresince2020.since主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Shehasworkedinthispanysinceshegraduated.since的特殊句型：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)從句Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastmet.1．Itisnoteasy________(make)aperfectpapercuttingwithoutskills.2．It’sreallywiseofyou________(join)theReadingClub.Youhavesomanyfriendsnow.3．Tim_________(grow)alotofvegetablessincehe________(join)theroofgardeningclublastterm.4．Itistwoyearssincehisgrandma________(die).tomaketojoinhasgrownjoineddied21mindminddoing介意做某事；Doyoumindclosingthewindowmindsb/one’sdoing介意某人做某事WouldyoumindmysmokinghereWouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎/請你做某事好嗎？WouldyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglishNevermind“不要緊、沒關(guān)系”，用于寬慰別人或回答別人的道歉。A:Sorry,Ibrokeyourpen.B:Nevermind.22othersome…others/theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處的others指的是不特定范圍的“其他（名詞）”；Somestude