紹興市2024年浙江高考科目考試適應(yīng)性試卷

英語試題

2024年4月

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatclasswillCharleschoose?

A.TheGeographyclass.B.TheScienceclass.C.TheLiteratureclass.

2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetthewoman'smother?

A.Atthefarmhouse.B.Atthehotelcafe.C.Attherestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

第1頁/共25頁

A.Shewishestotakeuptheposition.

B.Sheisusedtoworkingovertheweekends.

C.Sheishesitanttotakeovertheresponsibility.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?

A.Asingleroom.B.Apresidentialsuite.C.Adoubleroom.

7.Howdoesthehoteldealwiththemixup?

A.TheygiveCharleshisreservedroom.

B.TheyallowCharlesagenerousdiscount.

C.TheyofferCharlesthesuitefornoextracharge.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

AFindanotherpleasantjob.

B.Devoteherselftothepresentjob.

C.Returntocollegeforself-improvement.

10.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

12.Whydidthemandropoutofcollege?

A.Hegottiredofschooling.

B.Helosthismothertocancer.

C.Hewantedtogeton-thejobtraining.

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13.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael?

A.Hewasopen-minded.

B.Hewasastrictteacher.

C.HestartedaChinesemusicgroup.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?

A.Atthecustomsoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atadeliverystation.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?

A.Somebooks.B.Somebrochures.C.SomeDVDs.

16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?

A.f9.50.B.￡10.50.C.￡11.50.

17.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?

A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byairmail.C.ByAirSure.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howsoonwillthespeakergethisnovelpublished?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Ineightmonths.

19.Whatledthespeakertoswitchhismajorinuniversity?

A.Thepoorjobprospectasareporter.

B.Hislastingpassionforfiction-writing.

C.Theheavypressurefromtheprofessor.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Hiswritingexperiences.B.Hischildhoodhobby.C.Hisworkingcareer.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?

Carhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfrom

aroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.

?Carhenge

CarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,the

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famousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwith

cars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenan

ambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopular

withtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.

?FloralisGenerica

FloralisGenericaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseum

ofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothe

cityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey'lltellyouthatwatchingit

openisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.

?TrafficLightTree

TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsof

trafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthe

lights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.Theroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopular

roundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.

?ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)

TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptor

MarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere'sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutofthe

ground.

Ifyou'relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!

1.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?

A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge.B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.

C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.

2.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?

A.Carhenge.B.FloralisGenerica.

C.TrafficLightTree.D.ManodelDesierto.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個不同尋常的雕塑。

第4頁/共25頁

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“?Carhenge”部分中uAtfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn^likeit,buttheysoonchanged

theirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.（起初，B可聯(lián)鎮(zhèn)的人不喜

歡它，但在它受到游客的歡迎后，他們很快就改變了主意，游客給小鎮(zhèn)帶來了很多錢。）”可知，那里的人

改變了他們對巨車陣的態(tài)度，是因?yàn)樗o他們帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章”?TrafficLightTree”部分中aTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneof

London'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,

andwasinstalledin1998.（TrafficLightTree位于倫敦金融區(qū)之一的Heron碼頭。這棵樹有75組紅綠燈。它

由法國藝術(shù)家皮埃爾?維萬特創(chuàng)作，于1998年安裝。）”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外國藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)的。

故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段uCarhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.Handofthe

Desert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.（巨車陣，阿根廷鋼花，

交通燈樹，沙漠之手一一這是來自世界各地的四個不同尋常的雕塑，你可能會喜歡去參觀。）”可知，文章

介紹了世界各地四個不同尋常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能來自一本旅游指南。故選A。

B

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld'ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannual

rainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmerican

capital.

WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsof

thePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring.46Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,"

hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerain

andmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（濕度），averaging83%year-round.

LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsof

densefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.

Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmosphere

condense（凝結(jié)）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddaily

fromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromthe

CreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftingin

fromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruvians

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WithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.

“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,9,Cruzpointsout,"'becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsare

disappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought.^^Thetechnologyis

life-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.His

approachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandclean

wateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz'schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.

B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.

C.TotracetheoriginofCruz'sgreatinvention.

D.TostressLima'sterriblegeographicalconditions.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz'sinvention?

A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.

B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.

C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.

D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.

6.WhatmayAbelCruz'seffortsleadto?

A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.

B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.

C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.

D.Improvingthelifequalityfbrpeopleinwater-stressedareas.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.

B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.

C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.

D.TointroduceAbelCruz'sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。這篇文章主要報道了一位名叫AbelCruz的工業(yè)工程師如何通過觀察和思考，利

用利馬的濕度和霧氣，設(shè)計(jì)了一種捕霧網(wǎng)來收集水分，解決了當(dāng)?shù)厮Y源匱乏的問題。

【4題詳解】

第6頁/共25頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdowna

valleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring.4UItwasdownhillfromthe

house,farawayandsteep,hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.（當(dāng)工業(yè)工程師阿貝

爾?克魯茲還是個孩子的時候，他每周的工作是爬下秘魯安第斯山脈山麓的一個山谷，從一個泉里取家里的

水。他說：“從房子開始就是下坡路，又遠(yuǎn)又陡?！笨唆斊濋_始設(shè)想更好的取水方法）”可知，本段提到Cruz

的童年經(jīng)歷是為了追尋克魯茲偉大發(fā)明的起源。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.

ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（濕度），averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndean

mountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofa

year.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.（然后他注意到亞熱帶植物用它們寬大的葉子捕捉

雨和霧。事實(shí)上，利馬并不缺乏濕度，全年平均濕度為83%。它位于安第斯山脈的山腳下，靠近太平洋，

這確保了一年四分之三的時間里，濃霧滾滾。最終，阿貝爾?克魯茲想到了一個霧網(wǎng)的主意）”可知，Cruz

的發(fā)明的靈感來自亞熱帶植物。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorely

onwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment4這項(xiàng)技

術(shù)改變了貧困家庭的生活，這些家庭通常不得不依靠運(yùn)送給他們的水箱。他的方法結(jié)束了極端貧困，帶來

了農(nóng)村發(fā)展）”可推知，亞伯?克魯茲的努力會改善缺水地區(qū)人民的生活質(zhì)量。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspended

inthefoggyatmospherecondense（凝結(jié)）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresof

wateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawith

supportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecityto

capturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.（每個升起的網(wǎng)有20平方米，懸浮在霧蒙蒙的空氣中的微水滴凝

結(jié)后滴入集水罐。每天從每個凈水器中收集大約200至400升水。當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢园阉b在桶里，用于小規(guī)模

農(nóng)業(yè)。在利馬創(chuàng)造水基金會的支持下，克魯茲在城市周圍的山坡上安裝了3600多張網(wǎng)，以捕捉從太平洋飄

來的霧）”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹阿貝爾?克魯茲的發(fā)明及其重大意義。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Tobuildaprosperous（繁榮的）society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemodemeconomyasadriving

forceintoday'sworldisessential.

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Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocuseson

economicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolution

enabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceof

moneyinitsroleas"astoreofvalue,and“amediumofexchange.5,Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpower

astheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromoted

overalleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthe

manywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.

Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,in

additiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?The

degreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveand

complicated.Thisisaworldof"'multiplevalues"whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto“onefixedprice^^

basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutby

multidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheir

happinessindifferentaspects.

Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensof

society.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthis

lies“purpose”.Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbe

determinednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.D.Approving.

9.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?

A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.

B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.

C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.

10.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.

B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.

C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany'strueworth.

D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.

11.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?

第8頁/共25頁

A.Socialpsychologists.B.Enterpriseadministrators.

C.Schooleducators.D.Technologicalresearchers.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個繁榮的世界應(yīng)該用多種價值觀來衡量，企業(yè)不僅要成為追

求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的先鋒，還要成為追求全體社會公民幸福的先鋒。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowth

asmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionand

createdasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreof

value,and“amediumofexchange.9,Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorof

prosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomic

growth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.

Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.（對繁榮的普遍定義側(cè)重于將經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和增

長作為成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。讓我們來看看歷史。第二次工業(yè)革命使大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)成為可能，并創(chuàng)造了充足的商

品供應(yīng)。這大大增加了貨幣作為“價值儲存手段”和“交換媒介”的重要性。因此，我們把經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力作為

衡量繁榮的唯一指標(biāo)，比如GDP。全球化和技術(shù)發(fā)展的浪潮促進(jìn)了整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，但也讓少數(shù)強(qiáng)者獲得了

更大的權(quán)力，同時剝削了大多數(shù)弱者。結(jié)果，不平等加劇，不團(tuán)結(jié)加劇。）”可知，作者對普遍接受的繁榮

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)持批判性態(tài)度。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoverall

economicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemany

whoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.（全球化和技術(shù)發(fā)展的浪潮促

進(jìn)了整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，但也讓少數(shù)強(qiáng)者獲得了更大的權(quán)力，同時剝削了大多數(shù)弱者。結(jié)果，不平等加劇，不

團(tuán)結(jié)加劇。）”可知，技術(shù)進(jìn)化的副作用是貧富差距的擴(kuò)大。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemost

suitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.What

makespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.

Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof（"multiplevalues^^whereeachofusdeterminesworthas

opposedto"onefixedprice^^basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn,tbedefinedbya

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singleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesand

takingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.（通往真正繁榮世界的道路，除了經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力之外，還需要

把重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向最適合所有人的幸福。然而，定義幸福是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。什么能讓人快樂?同一件事給人帶來

快樂的程度因人而異。幸福是主觀的、復(fù)雜的。這是一個“多重價值”的世界，我們每個人都決定價值，

而不是僅僅基于經(jīng)濟(jì)觀點(diǎn)的“一個固定價格”。個體不應(yīng)該被定義為單一的身份或角色，而應(yīng)該被定義為

多維的本質(zhì)和多重的角色，在不同的方面為自己的幸福做出獨(dú)立的選擇和行動。）”可知，一個繁榮的世界

應(yīng)該用多種價值觀來衡量。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章最后一段uBusinessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothe

happinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellas

economicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.The

trueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueit

createsforsocietyasawhole.（企業(yè)不僅要成為追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的先鋒，還要成為追求全體社會公民幸福的先鋒。

企業(yè)可以通過追求社會價值和經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤來做出貢獻(xiàn)。這個問題的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨決定了它給

社會帶來的價值。一家公司的真正價值不僅取決于它為股東創(chuàng)造的回報，還應(yīng)取決于它為整個社會創(chuàng)造的

價值。）”可知，本文是寫給企業(yè)管理者讀的。故選B。

D

ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthan

theirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy

11-year-oldwouldsay一"aesthetic”.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTok

video.Ifsalsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilar

interests.

Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Even

though,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,many

aredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksare

self-containedandrequireconcentration.

Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（懷舊的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,for

example,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,and

thenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likean

expensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.

Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthafsbecauseFmachildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingis

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aprivatepleasure,whilescreens——TVorcinema——aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,

introducea'"familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefireside

fbrsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（舊

時的襯裙）.Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders——fbrknowingwhatisgoodforthem,fbrseekingouthuman

connection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.

12.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?

A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.

B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.

C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.

D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?

A.Ifsatrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.

B.It'salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.

C.It'sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.

D.It'sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.

14.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?

A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience.B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.

C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern.D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries

B.ARealisticLookofLibraryReading

C.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMedia

D.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Z世代喜歡去圖書館的原因、新的讀書方式、作者的讀書見解。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中"Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy

11-year-oldwouldsay-44aesthetic,\（年輕人喜歡圖書館，因?yàn)樗鼈儼踩?、舒適、免費(fèi)，而且正如我11歲

的兒子所說一一“有美感”。）”可知，在圖書館他們享受著安全感和自由感，這是年輕人喜歡圖書館的原

因。故選A。

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【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第三段"Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（懷舊的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeople

read.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuya

ticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebrought

along.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkabout

books.（有時候，在年輕人的閱讀方式中會有一種懷舊的角色扮演感。例如，在紐約，tiktok掀起的最新熱潮

是在酒吧里與陌生人一起閱讀。你必須提前買票，然后大家聚在一起，安靜地坐30分鐘，讀你帶來的任何

一本書。就像去圖書館的昂貴版本，除了之后你們都喝一杯，談?wù)摃＃笨芍?，紐約最新的TikTok熱潮是

提前買票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起閱讀自己帶去的書籍，看似與過去圖書館閱讀一樣，但是昂貴，有一

種懷舊的角色扮演感；由此可知，紐約最新的TikTok熱潮一種融合新舊的閱讀時尚。故選D。

【14題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題o由文章第四段中“Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.

Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea"'familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandand

childrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeif

wehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（舊時的襯裙）.（對我來說，閱讀是一種私人樂趣，而屏幕電視

或電影一一是社交的。有一次，出于養(yǎng)育子女的雄心壯志，我推出了'家庭閱讀時間'，在此期間，我的

丈夫和孩子們被要求和我一起在爐邊默讀。如果我們戴上大禮帽，穿上襯裙，也不會感覺更有表演感。）”

可知，從第4段可以了解到作者認(rèn)為閱讀是一種個人享受的方式。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中"ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersand

Millennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.（美國最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，z

世代和千禧一代比他們的父母或祖父母更頻繁地訪問圖書館。年輕人喜歡圖書館，因?yàn)樗鼈儼踩?、舒適、

免費(fèi)，而且正如我11歲的兒子所說'有美感'。）"和最后一段中"Butstill,Iapplaudthese

youngreaders-forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyand

pleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.（但是，我還是要為這些年輕的讀者鼓掌

因?yàn)樗麄冎朗裁磳ψ约河泻锰?，因?yàn)樗麄儗で笕穗H關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗麄冊谂f的機(jī)構(gòu)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了美麗和快樂，因

為他們給圖書館帶來了新的生命。）”可知，文章主要介紹了美國一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)Z世代和千禧一代更喜歡去

圖書館，文章分析了喜歡去圖書館的原因、新的讀書方式，作者認(rèn)為Z一代給圖書館帶來了新的生命。由

此可知，選項(xiàng)A"AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries（讓圖書館煥發(fā)生機(jī)的Z一代方式）”，能夠概括文章主旨，

適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,

scarybutexciting.16

Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedto

forcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthatthere

wassomethingwrongwithme.17Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythe

friendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingme

thatmy“fHends“aresomewhere,outthere.18

So,dearFresher,asIsaywe