絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考卷

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.測試范圍：Unit5-Unit6（外研版2019必修第二冊）。

4.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.AnItalianengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Animals.B.Fears.C.Childhood.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

4.Whohadagoodtimeintheexhibition?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman'swiffe.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Itwillbecoldandrainythisautumn.

C.Noteveryautumnisbeautiful.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhereisAlice?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUS.C.InItaly.

7.WhatisAlice5shobby?

A.Walking.B.Writing.C.Listeningtomusic.

8.WhenwillthewomanwritetoAlice?

A.WhenAlicewritestoher.B.Whenshehastime.C.Whenshestudiesmath.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

10.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittleteaandanapple.C.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.

11.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveashower.C.Havearest.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

12.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBrisbane?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?

A.MeetMrGraig.B.Gotoafair.C.Attendaconference.

14.Whereisthefair?

A.InBrisbane.B.InWellington.C.InSydney.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

15.WhatdomostEnglishpubsoffer?

A.Drinksandmeals.B.Onlydrinks.C.Drinksandfruits.

16.Whenaremostpubsclosedatnight?

A.At12：00pm.B.At11：00pm.C.At1：00am.

17.Whatdomanypubsprovideforchildren?

A.Aspecialdrink.B.Aspecialroom.C,Aspecialmeal.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthernstateofAlaskainsummer?

A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummerinChinathisyear?

A.Itisthehottestyear.

B.Theaveragetemperaturethereis35.5℃.

C.Thetemperatureinsomecitiesreachedover39℃.

20.WhatwasthehighesttemperaturerecordedinMoomba?

A.17.8℃.B.35.5℃.C.49.6℃.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WheretoEatinKualaLumpur

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingto

enjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,this

restaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum's

Placeisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesinclude

cencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.

Cantaloupe

Locatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmanned

byfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansfor

customerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindrice

dumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,so

ifdbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals5manyfavouritespotsto

dineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.The

classicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbe

besttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe

23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelse

entirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodand

adventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.

21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.

C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.

22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?

A.Mum'sPlace.B.Cantaloupe.

C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.

23.WhafsspecialaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.

C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.

B

Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesof

picturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,

mybrothers,meandmyfirstdog,Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.I

evenputoneonmycomputerasmynewscreensaver.

Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.Iamwearingmy

specialsweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyface.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinter

afternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.

Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,

sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeare

thinningandgrayinghair,agespotsandlotsofwrinkles.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedinthat

reflectionismyeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Theyaresetalittledeeperinmyeyesockets（眼窩）.

Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.

Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackat

meinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusingattimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Itisoneofthose

thingswehavetodealwithbeingeternal（永久的）soulslivinginsidetemporarybodies.Perhapsthebestthingwe

candoistopaylessattentiontothosereflectionsinthemirrorandmoretothereflectionsofourlives.Weareall

heretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.

24.Whatdidtheauthor5sdaughterdowithhernewapponherphone?

A.Shebrighteneduphisoldpictures.B.Sheputseveralpicturesintohisemails.

C.Shesearchedforascreensaverforhim.D.Shecreatedasceneabouthischildhood.

Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboy?

A.Heoftenfeltlonely.B.Helovedreadingbooks.

C.Hewasforcedtostudy.D.Hewasquitetroublesome.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Hishobbieshavechangedalot.B.Heisannoyedabouthislooks.

C.Timeleavesfewmarksonhim.D.Heisahappyandmatureman.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Agingisunavoidableforeveryone.B.Ahappychildhoodisveryimportant.

C.Lovingotherscanbringushappiness.D.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.

C

NativetoforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,glassfrogsintheCentrolenidaefamilygettheirnamefrom

theirskinandmusclesthathelpthembeperfectlyfittoliveintheirjungleenvironment.Turnthefrogsover,where

theeffectisthemostimpressive,andyou'llmakeouttheirhearts,livers,andotherorgansthroughtheirhyaline

stomachs.

AndinastudypublishedinthejournalScience,researchershavediscoveredanamazingmechanism（機(jī)制）

theanimalsusetobecomesoclear.

Whenglassfrogsgotosleep,theytakein89percentoftheirbrightlycoloredredbloodcellsintosacs（液囊）

intheirlivers,whichreflectincominglightandmakethefrogsappearnearlyunseen.Withtheirredbloodcellsout

ofview,thefrogsbecometwicetothreetimesmoreclear------atrickscientistsbelievehelpstheanimalsavoid

beingkilledandeatenbytheirnaturalenemies.

“Thetrickisreallyhardtodo,becausetheirtissuesarefullofthingsthattakeinandspreadlight.And

transparency（透明）isnormalformanycreaturesinwater,buthardonland,“saysstudyco-authorJesseDelia.

“Redbloodcellsalsotakeinalotoflight,andwefoundthatthefrogscanactuallyhidethemselvesbypacking

themintotheliver.^^

Notonlyarethefindingsinteresting,buttheresearchersattachgreatimportancetothem.That'sbecause

manyredbloodcellsinoneplaceusuallyformaclot（血塊），whichcanblockandleadtoapotentially

life-threateningcondition.Butthefrogscanseeminglyclotandexpandtheirredbloodcellsatwill——withoutany

negativeeffects.Thismaymeantheanimalsalreadyhavewhatmedicalresearchershavebeenseekingfordecades:

abiologicalmechanismwhichpreventstoomuchbleedingwhilealsopreventingtoomuchclotting.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyaline“meaninparagraph1?

A.See-through.B.Powerful.C.Narrow.D.Good-looking.

29.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaboutglassfrogs?

A.Thefrogsfitintheirenvironmentbetter.

B.Sacsfilledwithredbloodcellsmakethefrogsclear.

C.Redbloodcellsinthefrogs5liverreflectlight.

D.Thefrogsareabletotakeinalotofbrightcolors.

30.WhatdoesJesseDeliathinkofglassfrogs9trick?

A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Normal.D.Annoying.

31.Whydotheresearchersconsiderthefindingsimportant?

A.Theyhelpcureseriousdiseases.

B.Theyareablessingforwildanimals.

C.Theycanleadtoadvancesinmedicine.

D.Theywillpreventallclottingandbleeding.

D

About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anew

studysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionof

naturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermal

energystorage（含水層熱能儲存）.

“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.Ifscrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,and

deeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsof

electricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy

storage,9,saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera."WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,without

addinganadditionalburdentothegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）

ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthe

naturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfacein

thesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthis

agoodinsulator（絕熱體）.

“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It'salsomore

efficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystems

thatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,^^addedcoauthorHongTianzhen.

AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthe

comingyearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffree

thermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES."It'sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyabout

showingitsvalue,9,saidPerera."Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?

A.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.

B.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.

C.Itistechnologicallydemanding.

D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmental-friendlysociety.

33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES'sadvantages?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydiscussingresults.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingprinciples.

34.WhichwillaffectATES'sefficiencymost?

A.Extremeweather.B.Insulatedmaterials.

C.Thetimeofstorage.D.Thetypeofenergy.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsage

B.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystem

C.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeating

D.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ToBeaGoodTeenager

Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.36.Thepossibilitiesareendlessand

ifstheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou'rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhow

youcanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!

Struggleforgoodgrades

Yourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnas

muchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.37.

Helpoutaroundthehouse

Sticktoyourparents9rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.

38Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.

Developagoodhobby

Withhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalso

improveyourcreativity.39.Whafsmore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.

40

Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou'regoing,

anddowhatyousayyou9redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycan

trustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriends

aroundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Havegoodbehavior

C.Ifyou'reaskedtocleanyourroom,doit

D.Plus,withgoodgrades,you'llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogoto

E.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterests

F.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthem

G.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LastyearinOctober,myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip.Mywholefamily41whichwasthe

mostimportantpartofthetripforme.Mysistersareadultswithdifferent42,whichmakesitdifficultforus

to43anactivitylikethis.

Wehadjustsetupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.44,wehadpositionedthetentonahigh

flatsurfacewhere45couldnotcomeintoourtent.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenhappier.

Whilewewereall46thesoundoftherain,mymomcookedawarmmealforthefamily.Overthe

dinner,myfathertoldus47storiesabouthischildhood,whichmadeusburstintolaughter.Atnight,itwasa

bitcold.MysistersandIgrabbeda48andchattedaboutourdailylife.Soon,ahotmealandagood49

warmedusup.

Irealizedhow50itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain.Icametounderstandwhymyparents

wereso51aboutcamping.

Thenextday,we52ourbelongingsandheadedhome.I'mvery53forthiscampingtrip.

NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest,butIalsolearnedthatevenifthe54isnotthebestfor

camping,wecanadapttoMotherNatureasafamilytomakeunforgettable55.

41.A.cheeredupB.ranawayC.gottogetherD.settleddown

42.A.livesB.rulesC?abilitiesD.problems

43.A.reportB.planC.postD.cancel

44.A.StrangelyB.ClearlyC.SimilarlyD.Luckily

45.A.windB.waterC.animalsD.hikers

46.A.expectingB.describingC.enjoyingD.imagining

47.A.funnyB.awfulC.shockingD.moving

48.A.tentB.phoneC.basketD.blanket

49.A.negotiationB.gameC.conversationD.sleep

50.A.difficultB.uniqueC.expensiveD.popular

51.A.particularB.disappointedC.worriedD.enthusiastic

52.A.packedupB.pickedoutC.leftbehindD.setaside

53.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.suitable

54.A.billB.seasonC.equipmentD.weather

55.A.summariesB.memoriesC.lessonsD.contributions

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。

SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,for

wonderful56(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucity

inEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,57off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnan

travelexperience.

58(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30old

buildings,suchaspawnshopsandtaverns,which59(repair)totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrict

buildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除)，while

three-dimensionalarchitecture(三維建筑)modelsweremade60thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.

TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),asabustlinghubtodistribute61

(vary)goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today,62isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,

withmorebusinesses63(raise)thecity'snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents64(regular).Atthedowntown'ssquare,thereare

youngbandssingingonthegrassforaudience,65canrestinth