第6課時(shí)5年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Units1～3）第一部分教材梳理01考點(diǎn)演練02達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

詢問對(duì)方的作息時(shí)間（教材P4）1

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“When

does

＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）？”?！镜淅觥浚?024·湛江）根據(jù)句意填空。－

When

do

you

eat

breakfast？－

I

eat

breakfast

at

8：00.解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐栐绮蜁r(shí)間，用“When

＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）？”句型。8：00為具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，其前介詞用at。Whenat【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。－

When

does

your

mum

go

to

work？－

She

goes

to

work

at

7：30.（go）does

go

goes

What

＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋時(shí)間？（教材P7）該句用于詢問某人在某個(gè)時(shí)間做什么，

What意為“什么”，對(duì)事情進(jìn)行提問。其答語為“主語（＋

always/usually/often/sometimes）

＋動(dòng)詞（＋其他）.”。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does。如：－

What

do

you

usually

do

on

the

weekend？

你周末通常做什么？－

I

usually

play

football

with

my

friends.

我通常和我的朋友們踢足球。－

What

does

Mike

often

do

on

the

weekend？

邁克周末經(jīng)常做什么？－

He

often

reads

books.他經(jīng)?？磿?【典例精析】（

C

）（2024·西安臨潼區(qū)改編）－

What

does

she

often

on

the

weekend？

－

She

often

the

pipa.A.

do；

playB.

does；

playsC.

do；

plays解析：?jiǎn)柧渲兄鷦?dòng)詞does后用動(dòng)詞原形do；答句中主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。C【小試身手】連詞成句。you，

what，

do，

on，

usually，

do，

Sundays

（？）What

do

you

usually

do

on

Sundays？What

do

you

usually

do

on

Sundays？

頻度副詞的用法（教材P8）頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也可放在句首。3（位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞wash前）We

are

always

early

for

school.我們總是很早到學(xué)校。（位于be動(dòng)詞are后）Sometimes

I

go

to

school

on

foot.

我有時(shí)步行上學(xué)。（位于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)“步行”的頻率）Teachers

can

always

help

us

at

school.在學(xué)校老師總是會(huì)幫助我們。（位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后）如：

I

usually

wash

my

clothes

on

the

weekend.我通常在周末洗衣服?！镜淅觥浚?/p>

C

）（2023·南京）Jessie

lives

far

away

from

school，

but

she

goes

to

school

late.A.

alwaysB.

oftenC.

never解析：

always意為“總是；一直”；

often意為“常常；經(jīng)?！保?/p>

never意為“從不”。C【小試身手】根據(jù)表格提示，從括號(hào)中選擇合適的頻度副詞補(bǔ)全短文。By

busOn

footBy

subwayAmy80％20％Jack20％60％Amy

usually

（usually/sometimes）

comes

to

school

by

bus.

Sometimes

（Sometimes/Often）

she

comes

to

school

by

subway.Jack

often

（sometimes/often）

comes

to

school

on

foot.

Sometimes

（Sometimes/Usually）

he

comes

to

school

by

bus.usually

Sometimes

often

Sometimes

Which

season

do

you

like

best？（教材P14）該句是由Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用于詢問對(duì)方最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，Which意為“哪一個(gè)”，

best意為“最”，放在句末。同義句為“What’s

your

favourite

season？”。答句為“I

like

＋季節(jié)＋

best.”。如：4【典例精析】（

A

）（2024·濟(jì)寧）－

season

do

you

like

best？

－

I

like

autumn

best

because

I

can

pick

apples.A.

WhichB.

WhatC.

When解析：

Which意為“哪一個(gè)”；

What意為“什么”；

When意為“什么時(shí)候”。A【小試身手】對(duì)畫線部分提問。I

like

spring

best.Which

season

do

you

like

best？

go

swimming/shopping/climbing/boating

（教材P15）go后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：I

often

go

climbing

in

autumn.在秋天我經(jīng)常去爬山。Which

season

do

you

like

best？5【典例精析】（2023·寶雞岐山）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。They

went

camping

（camp）

last

Friday.解析：

go后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，

camp的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為camping。camping【小試身手】（

A

）Let’s

together

now.A.

go

swimmingB.

going

swimmingC.

going

swimA

Why

...？（教材P20）問句：

Why

（＋

do

you

like

＋季節(jié)）？答句：

Because

＋原因.Why意為“為什么”，“Why

...？”是用來詢問原因的特殊疑問句句型，通常用Because開頭的句子來回答。如：6【典例精析】（

C

）（2023·黃岡改編）－

are

you

shouting？

－

Because

I

am

angry.A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

Why解析：

Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用于回答Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。C【小試身手】根據(jù)答句及圖片，寫出問句。－

Why

do

you

like

winter

best？

－

Because

I

like

making

snowmen.Why

do

you

like

winter

best？

When

is

＋節(jié)日/活動(dòng)？（教材P24）問句：

When

is

＋節(jié)日/活動(dòng)？答句：

It’s

in/on

＋時(shí)間.問句用來詢問某節(jié)日或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，

When意為“什么時(shí)候”，回答中月份前用in，具體某天前用on。如：7【典例精析】（

C

）（2023·贛州章貢區(qū)）－

is

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival？

－

It’s

usually

in

June.A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

When解析：根據(jù)答語可知，問句詢問端午節(jié)的時(shí)間，故選When。C【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思，完成對(duì)話?！衲甑倪\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在什么時(shí)候？——它在九月二十日。－

When

is

the

sports

meet

this

year？－

It’s

on

September

20th.When

on

September

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

A

）1.

（2024·汕頭潮南區(qū)改編）The

sports

meet

is

April.A.

inB.

onC.

at（

B

）2.

－

is

the

school

trip

this

year？

－

It’s

in

May.A.

WhatB.

WhenC.

HowAB一二三（

A

）3.－

do

you

like

spring？

－

I

like

beautiful

flowers.A.

Why；

BecauseB.

How；

BecauseC.

Why；

Because

of（

C

）4.

－

What

do

you

often

do

on

the

weekend？

－

I

often

sports.A.

hadB.

doesC.

playAC一二三（

A

）5.

－

Does

he

often

go

with

his

mother

on

the

weekend？

－

Yes，

he

.A.

shopping；

doesB.

shopping；

isC.

shops；

doesA一二三二、選用方框內(nèi)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.

Because

I

like

eating

ice

cream.B.

Which

season

do

you

like

best？C.

I

have

a

few

fun

things

in

autumn.D.

When

is

your

birthday？E.

Do

you

like

summer？Mike：

Hi，

John！John：

Hi，

Mike！

1.

B

Mike：

I

like

summer

best.

2.

A

And

I

also

like

the

summer

vacation.B

A

一二三John：

That

sounds

great.Mike：

3.

E

John：

No.

I

like

autumn

best.

4.

C

After

a

school

trip，

I

have

a

birthday

party.Mike：

5.

D

John：

My

birthday

is

on

October

25th.E

C

D

A.

Because

I

like

eating

ice

cream.B.

Which

season

do

you

like

best？C.

I

have

a

few

fun

things

in

autumn.D.

When

is

your

birthday？E.

Do

you

like

summer？一二三三、[跨學(xué)科題]對(duì)照欣賞中英文版的詩歌《春曉》，感受詩歌的魅力，選擇正確的