第10課時6年級上冊（Unit3）第一部分教材梳理01考點演練02達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

“What

are

you

going

to

do

（＋其他）？”及“be

going

to

＋動詞原形”的用法（教材P24）1

如：

－

What

are

you

going

to

do

next

Sunday？你下周日打算做什么？－

I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic.我打算去野餐。

含be

going

to結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型1.肯定句：主語＋

be

going

to

＋動詞原形（＋其他）.如：I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

tomorrow.我打算明天去野餐。2.否定句：主語＋

be

not

going

to

＋動詞原形（＋其他）.如：She

isn’t

going

to

pick

apples

this

weekend.

她這個周末不打算摘蘋果。3.一般疑問句：

Be動詞＋主語＋

going

to

＋動詞原形（＋其他）？如：Are

you

going

to

play

football

after

school？你打算放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？表將來的時間狀語：tomorrow

morning/afternoon明天上/下午；

the

day

after

tomorrow后天；

next

Sunday下周日；

next

week/month/year下周/下個月/明年?！镜淅觥浚?/p>

C

）（2024·昆明）John

and

his

father

take

a

trip

next

month.A.

is

going

toB.

be

going

toC.

are

going

to解析：根據(jù)next

month可知是將來時態(tài)，用be

going

to；根據(jù)John

and

his

father可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are。C【小試身手】按要求完成句子。①改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答。They

are

going

to

clean

the

room

this

evening.－

Are

they

going

to

clean

the

room

this

evening？－

No

，

they

aren’t

.②對畫線部分提問。He’s

going

to

do

his

homework

this

evening.

What

is

he

going

to

do

this

evening？Are

to

clean

the

room

No

aren’t

What

is

he

going

to

do

have

a

good

time的用法

（教材P24）have

a

good

time意為“玩得開心；過得愉快”，其同義短語有have

a

nice

time/enjoy

oneself/have

（a

lot

of/lots

of）

fun。如：2【典例精析】（

A

）（2024·溫州平陽）－

We

are

going

to

the

party.

－

A.

Have

a

good

time.B.

Good

idea.C.

That’s

too

bad.解析：“Have

a

good

time.”意為“玩得開心?！?，表達(dá)祝愿；“Good

idea.”意為“好主意?！?；“That’s

too

bad.”意為“那太糟了?！?。對方說去聚會，故應(yīng)表達(dá)祝愿。A【小試身手】情景選擇。（

C

）在街上遇到要去旅行的朋友，你可以對他/她說：

A.

You’re

welcome.B.

You’re

great！C.

Have

a

good

time！C

Where

are

you

going

（＋將來時間）？（教材P26）該句是由Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用于詢問對方將要去的地點，

be動詞隨主語的變化而變化。如：3【典例精析】（2024·紹興越城區(qū)）從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。－

Where

（Where/When）

are

your

family

going

next

week？－

We

are

going

to

Xinjiang.解析：根據(jù)答句可知問句問的是地點，用Where提問。Where【小試身手】對畫線部分提問。Jack

is

going

to

Dali

for

the

next

vacation.Where

is

Jack

going

for

the

next

vacation？Where

is

Jack

going

for

the

next

vacation？

When

are

you

going

[to

＋動詞（短語）原形]？（教材P26）該句是由When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用于詢問對方打算去做某事的時間，答句也可簡要回答時間。be動詞隨主語的變化而變化。如：4【典例精析】（

B

）（2024·岳陽岳陽樓區(qū)）－

When

are

they

going

to

Hainan？

－

A.

They

are

going

to

swim

in

the

sea.B.

Next

winter

holiday.C.

Last

winter

holiday.解析：

When引導(dǎo)的疑問句所問的是時間，且根據(jù)are

going

to可知是將來的時間；

“Last

winter

holiday.”表過去，故選“Next

winter

holiday.”。B【小試身手】漢譯英。你打算什么時候去動物園？When

are

you

going

to

the

zoo？When

are

you

going

to

the

zoo？

Why

not

＋動詞原形＋其他？（教材P26）如：

Why

not

come

and

see

the

film

on

Sunday？

It’s

half

price

then.

為什么不在周日來看這部電影呢？那時候半價。5【典例精析】（

C

）（2023·蕪湖）－

I

want

to

study

in

a

quiet

place.

－

Why

not

to

the

library？A.

goingB.

goesC.

go解析：

Why

not后跟動詞原形，故選go。C【小試身手】情景選擇。（

B

）你建議同桌在晚會上表演功夫，可以說：

A.

Why

do

you

do

kung

fu？B.

Why

not

do

kung

fu？C.

Can

you

do

kung

fu？B

about的用法

（教材P26）about可作介詞，意為“關(guān)于……”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。它也可作副詞，意為“大約”。用法例句意為“關(guān)于”I’m

going

to

read

a

book

about

history.

我打算讀一本關(guān)于歷史的書。意為“大約”There

are

about

23

students

in

the

classroom.

教室里大約有23名學(xué)生。6用法例句用于一些固定搭配中talk

about

sth.談?wù)撃呈聇hink

about

sth.考慮某事worry

about/be

worried

about

擔(dān)心……be

about

to

do

sth.正要做某事be

excited

about對……感到興奮【典例精析】（

C

）（2023·泰州興化）The

boys

are

talking

their

plans

the

weekend.A.

to；

withB.

about；

withC.

about；

for解析：

talk

about

sth.意為“談?wù)撃呈隆保槐磉_(dá)“……的計劃”用“plans

for

...”。C【小試身手】漢譯英。埃米，你在擔(dān)心什么？Amy，

what

are

you

worrying

about？Amy，

what

are

you

worrying

about？

一、單項選擇。（

C

）1.

（2024·鄂州）－

What

are

they

going

to

do？

－

A.

She

is

playing

computer

games.B.

He

plays

the

piano.C.

They’re

going

to

sing.（

A

）2.

（2024·寧波）Why

not

pictures

in

Renmin

Park？A.

drawB.

to

drawC.

drawingCA一二三四（

C

）3.

－

We

are

going

to

have

a

party

next

weekend.

－

A.

What

about

you？B.

You’re

early.C.

Have

a

good

time！C一二三四（

B

）4.

Chen

Jie

is

going

to

take

a

trip

.A.

yesterdayB.

next

weekC.

last

week（

B

）5.

I

have

a

lot

of

books

space

travel.A.

inB.

aboutC.

withBB一二三四二、按要求完成句子。1.

We

are

going

to

visit

the

zoo

tomorrow.（對畫線部分提問）

When

are

you

going

to

visit

the

zoo？2.

Jim

is

going

to

buy

a

postcard.（對畫線部分提問）

What

is

Jim

going

to

do

？3.

I’m

going

to

watch

TV

this

evening.（改為一般疑問句）

Are

you

going

to

watch

TV

this

evening？4.

She

is

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

weekend.

（改為否定句）She

isn’t

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

weekend.5.

We

are

going

to

the

museum

next

week.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）We

will

go

to

the

museum

next

week.When

you

What

to

do

Are

to

isn’t

going

to

have

will

go

to

一二三四三、看圖，完成對話。

A：

I’m

going

to

have

a

busy

weekend.B：

Really？

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

Saturday？A：

I’m

going

to

take

a

trip

with

my

parents

.B：

What

about

this

Sunday？A：

I’m

going

to

visit/see

my

grandma

.B：