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第第頁福建省寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解(共11小題;每小題2.5分,共27.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Oneofthebestwaystosightseeyourwaythroughanewcityiswiththehelpofalocal.Withthisinmind,U.S.NewsroundedupseveralChicago'sbestguidedtours.You'llgainaculturalandhistoricalunderstandingoftheWindyCityduringthesetours.ChicagoFoodPlanetThethree-hourtourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood'samazingfoodsceneandthehistoryandcultureofthearea.Ticketpricescost$65foradultsand$50forchildrenages12andyounger.ToursareofferedThursdaythroughSundayat1p.m.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTourThe8-milejourneyoneasy-to-ride,two-wheeled,battery-poweredvehicleslastsabout21hours.Ithasmanyofthecity'smostpopularattractions,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum.Ticketscostatleast$76,dependingondateandtime.Notethatridersmustbeatleast12yearsold.Toursareoffereddaily.Bobby'sBikeHikeChicagoThistourcombinesbicycling,foodandbeer.Thefour-hour,13-milerideisfromGoldCoasttoLincolnParkneighborhoodswithstopsforpizza,beer,cupcakesandhotdogs.Ticketsforadults,whichincludethebikerentalaswellasfoodanddrinks,cost$86.99forweekdayrides(weekendridesareslightlymoreexpensive).Participantsmustbeatleast21yearsold.ChicagoPizzaTourOnthis31-hourtour,you'llvisitfourindependentlyrunneighborhoodpizzeriasandtastesixormorepieces.ManyreviewersinsistthatthetourisaboutmorethanjustpizzaandcoversChicagohistory,architectureandculture.Ticketscost$60foradultsand$36forchildren.1.WhatcanyoudoonAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour?A.Tastesomepizza. B.Enjoysomebeer.C.Visitamuseum. D.GotoLincolnPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestforadults?A.ChicagoFoodPlanet. B.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour.C.Bobby'sBikeHikeChicago. D.ChicagoPizzaTour.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotefoodsales. B.TointroduceChicago.C.Toshareatravelreview. D.Torecommendsometours.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmirecoolandgood-lookingyoung"idols"(偶像).Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem-evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto"look"cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren'tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theyaren'tworththepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,alongwithmostofmyclassmates,hadadmiredpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonabench.Theyworenoflashy(奢華的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreamingfans.Theydidn'tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthetruth:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern"idolculture"oftensendsthewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(傷疤)fromthestressofdealingwithmanylifedifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful"outgoing"peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit'sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular"stars,"askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?4.Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovetheauthor'sargument. B.Tointerestreadersinreadingfurther.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheidolculture. D.Toserveasthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph.5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsadmiringidols?A.Heunderstandsit. B.Heisagainstit.C.Hesupportsit. D.Heisuninterestedinit.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Alltheteenagersadmirepopstars. B.LeonardandNeilarefamousmusicians.C.Lifeiseasyandfunforstars. D.Beingpopularandcoolisnotnecessarilyimportant.7.Whichofthefollowingideasdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Teenagersshouldbecoollikestars. B.Teenagersshouldsaynotothewrongidols.C.Rolemodelsshouldbechosenfromidols. D.Wrongmessagesarefromidolculture.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare(強(qiáng)光)ofhumans'lightatnight,Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthisglowisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles(微粒)inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(橈足亞綱甲殼動物).Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it'sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"disrupting"inParagraph1?A.Upsetting. B.Observing. C.Ensuring. D.Protecting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight. B.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.C.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures. D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.10.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Notmanypeopleareinterestedinspendingtime,money,andefforttolearnaforeignlanguagethesedays.TheythinkthatknowingtheirmothertongueandtheEnglishLanguageisgoodenough.12.Ifeelstronglythateveryoneshouldlearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguageintheirlifetime.Themostobviousbenefitofknowinganotherlanguageisthatyoucancommunicatemoreeasilywithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillbeabletolearnmoreaboutanothercultureandformnewfriendships.Travelingtoothercountrieswouldbeeasy.13.Inaddition,youwillbeabletoenjoymorevarietyinentertainmentandreadingmaterial.14.StudentswholearnanadditionallanguagebesidesEnglishareknowntodobetterinEnglishandMathematics.Thisisbecausetheskillsinvolvedinlearninganewlanguagesuchasanalyticalskillsareequallyimportantinlearningothersubjects.Asyoulearnanewlanguage,youpracticetheseskillsandbecomeevenbetter.Finally,theabilitytocommunicateinanotherlanguageisvaluablewhenyouwanttogetajob.15.Thisiswhyyouwillbeabletodealwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Learningaforeignlanguagedoesnotonlymakeiteasierforyoutofindajobbutalsomakesyoumorevaluabletoyouremployer.Inconclusion,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromlearningaforeignlanguage.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthateveryonelearnanadditionallanguage.16.A.Thebenefitsgainedareworththetimeandeffortspent.B.ImaginebeingabletoreadandunderstandJapanesecartoons.C.Youwillhavetheadvantageoverthosewhoknowfewerlanguages.D.Learningaforeignlanguagecanalsohelpyouimproveyourstudies.E.Thisisapitybecausetherearemanybenefitstolearningaforeignlanguage.F.Learninganewlanguageforchildrencouldbeasimportantaslearningmusic.G.Forexample,knowingFrench,youcaneasilytravelinmostEuropeancountries.三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenIwasdrivingonthehighway,thecarinfrontofmehadaflattire(輪胎).Itwentoutof17.a(chǎn)ndcrashedintoabigtreeontheroadside.I18.mycarandwalkeduptoseeiftheywereOK.Theladydriverwasclearlyinastateof19..ShewasshakingandIaskedifsheneededhelp.Sheaskedto20.myphone.Midwaythroughthecall,she21.itbackandaskedmetospeaktoher22..Iexplainedwherewewereandhe23.metodrivehertothenearesthighwayservicestation.Consideringthetimeandthefactthatshewas24.,Iagreeditwasthesafestthingtodo.Wedrovedowntothestationandwentinsideforacoffee.Theplacewasmoreorless25.a(chǎn)ndIdidn'tfeelcomfortableleavingheronherown,soI26.withheruntil2hourslater,whenherhusband27..Theyboththankedmeprofusely.Isaidmy28.a(chǎn)ndgotbackonthehighway.Twoyearslater,I29.forapositionatabank.Theinterviewer30.tobetheladywhohadtheaccidentonthehighway.Intheinterview,shesaid"I'vealreadyknownwhatkindofpersonyouare,thankyouagain.The31.isyoursifyouwantit."17.A.business B.style C.use D.control18.A.drove B.boarded C.caught D.parked19.A.relief B.shock C.gratitude D.shame20.A.borrow B.a(chǎn)nswer C.show D.check21.A.handed B.got C.pushed D.threw22.A.father B.husband C.friend D.brother23.A.begged B.ordered C.invited D.promised24.A.homesick B.careless C.selfish D.a(chǎn)lone25.A.empty B.noisy C.tidy D.smelly26.A.worked B.a(chǎn)rgued C.stayed D.lived27.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.wokeup D.cheeredup28.A.greetings B.worries C.goodbyes D.thoughts29.A.competed B.sent C.paid D.thanked30.A.desired B.happened C.pretended D.failed31.A.plan B.honour C.role D.dream四、完成句子(共10個空;每空1分,共10分)32.Whynot(參加……的選拔)fortheschoolfootballteam?33.Hearingthenews,hesoongaveuptheattempt(絕望地).34.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland(脫離)fromtheUK.35.Oursupplyofwaterwill(耗盡)ifthedroughtcontinuesforonemoremonth.36.Onewoman(被……絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.五、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforetheUSSRsenttheSputnik1toorbitEarthin1957andYuriGagarinintospacein1961,exploringspacewasjust37.dream.AmericanNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonin1969,38.(make)"onegiantleapformankind".Afterthis,manymoregoals39.(achieve).Althoughscientiststriedtomakesureeverythingwasallright,accidentsstillhappened.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz1140.America'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand41.(disappoint),butthedesiretoexplorespacecontinued.TheInternationalSpaceStation42.a(chǎn)stronautsfromdifferentcountriesworktogetherisagoodexample.Chinabecamethethirdcountry43.(send)humansintospacein2003,whenYangLiwei44.(successful)orbitedEarthinShenzhou5,followed45.furtherShenzhoumissionsandvehiclestoexplorethemoon,JadeRabbitandChang'e4.Europe,theUSandChinanowplantoexploreMarsandJupiter.Throughspace46.(explore),scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganandhowtosurvivewellintothefuture.六、寫作,應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)47.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦慶祝共青團(tuán)建團(tuán)100周年英語演講活動,請以"Howtobeanexcellentteenager"為主題寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下:1)建議(如學(xué)會分享,與人溝通等)及其理由;2)發(fā)出倡議。注意:1)詞數(shù)80左右;2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Mydearfriends,Iamverypleasedtostandhereandgiveaspeech.That'sall,thankyou!七、讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)48.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。OnSaturdaynight,mybestfriendcalledandinvitedmetoherbirthdaythenextday.Iwasveryexcitedtogothere,butIneededpermissionfrommyparents.Iwenttomydad'sroomandsoftlysaid,"Dad,tomorrowismybestfriend'sbirthdayandIreallywanttogo."Papasaid,"OK.Idon'tmind,butaskyourmom."Iaskedmymomandshesaid,"OK.Youcango,butyouhavetobebackbefore10."Thenextmorningmymomwassurprisedtoseeme.Noalarm.NoMom'swarning.Ijustwokeupbymyself.Finally,thewholedayhadpassedanditwaspartytime.Mydaddroppedmeoffatmyfriend'splaceandtoldmethathewouldpickmeupat10.Isaid"OK"andranaway.Ienjoyedmyselfalotattheparty.Wehaddinnerandplayedsomanygames.Itwas10finally.IrememberedmymomtellingmethatIshouldbebackbefore10.Icameoutandstartedsearchingformydad,butIcouldnotfindhim.Iwassoworriedandscared.Iwaitedandwaited,andthenIstartedwalking.IthoughtatleastIcouldwalkhomeasmyhousewas20minutesawayfrommyfriend's.AsIwaswalking,IwascryingasIhadneverwalkedaloneontheroadthatlateatnight.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshoutingsomething.Iwasscaredandstartedwalkingfast.Ithoughtsomecriminal(不法分子)wasthere.AsIwaswalkingfast,Iheardsomeonewalkingfastbehindme.Istartedrunningandcrying,andthenIsawsomeparkedcars.Ihidbehindthecars.Isawashadowsearchingforme.Ihopedsomeonewouldhelpme.Afterawhile,Icouldnotseetheshadow,soIcameoutslowlyandrantowardsmyhome.注意:1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Finally,Iarrivedhome,andIbegancryingwhenIsawmymom.Paragraph2:Hearingwhatmydadsaid,mymomcouldn'thelplaughing.

答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了《美國新聞與世界報道》總結(jié)的芝加哥的幾條旅游路線,幫助游客了解風(fēng)城的文化和歷史?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題,是一篇介紹類閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干及選項(xiàng),到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour部分中的“Ithasmanyofthecity'smostpopularattractions,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum.”它有許多城市最受歡迎的景點(diǎn),包括千禧公園、格蘭特公園、門羅港、菲爾德博物館??芍?,在AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour這一旅游路線中,游客可以參觀公園,還可以參觀門羅港、菲爾德博物館。故選C。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。對比每條路線下的價格提示可知,ChicagoPizzaTour線路中“Ticketscost$60foradultsand$36forchildren.”成人票價60美元,兒童票價36美元,成人票價60美元,是最便宜的。故選D。3.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withthisinmind,U.S.NewsroundedupseveralChicago'sbestguidedtours.”考慮到這一點(diǎn),《美國新聞與世界報道》總結(jié)了幾條芝加哥最好的導(dǎo)游路線??芍疚牡闹髦际菫橛慰屯扑]幾條有芝加哥有特色的旅游線路。故選D。【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,通過講道理和舉例子的方式指出,現(xiàn)代偶像文化經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯誤的信息,誤導(dǎo)青少年,進(jìn)而提出青少年應(yīng)以能教給我們重要價值觀的人作為偶像這一觀點(diǎn)?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem-evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?”我們花很多時間關(guān)心他們,甚至比我們花在學(xué)習(xí)或工作上的時間還多。我們常常想知道:是什么讓他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎?我要怎么做才能像他們一樣酷?;以及后文講現(xiàn)代偶像文化可知,第一段劃線句子的作用是激發(fā)讀者進(jìn)一步閱讀的興趣。故選B。5.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIwasateenager,I,alongwithmostofmyclassmates,hadadmiredpopidols,too.”當(dāng)我十幾歲的時候,我和我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)一樣,也崇拜流行偶像??芍髡邔Τ绨菖枷竦膽B(tài)度是理解的,故選A。6.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.”最重要的是,他們教會我,如果我一直不受歡迎、不酷也沒關(guān)系。可知,我們可以從第三段推斷出受歡迎和酷并不重要。故選D。7.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit'sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.”偶像是我們生活中重要的榜樣,所以選擇正確的偶像是非常重要的。我們應(yīng)該贊美那些教導(dǎo)我們重要價值觀的人,這些價值觀可以幫助我們在前進(jìn)的道路上指引我們??芍?,作者同意的觀點(diǎn)是青少年應(yīng)該對不好的偶像說不。故選B?!敬鸢浮?.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對海洋生物的影響?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusing”它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會使困惑;以及“thebehaviorsofsealife”海洋生物的行為,可知,“Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.“的意思是大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為”,因此disrupting意思是“擾亂”,和upset意思相近,故選A。9.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.”它們用光作為信號,一起移動到黑暗的深處,尋求遠(yuǎn)離其他表面生物的安全地方??芍?,橈足類動物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選B。10.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it'sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.”近200萬平方公里的海洋得到了這樣強(qiáng)烈的夜間燈光。這是一個和墨西哥差不多大的區(qū)域。越往下,光線就越弱。但即使是65英尺深,也足以讓84萬平方公里的海洋里的橈足類動物感到煩惱??芍?,作者在第四段通過列出數(shù)字來展示光污染的嚴(yán)重性,故選B。11.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare(強(qiáng)光)ofhumans'lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.”研究人員發(fā)布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地圖,就連海洋在夜間也不能免受人類強(qiáng)光的照射。它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為。可知,本文主要講的是光污染對海洋生物的影響,“海洋中的光污染”可作為文章的標(biāo)題,故選D?!敬鸢浮?2.E;13.G;14.D;15.C;16.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了額外學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的好處。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五,本文是一篇教育類閱讀,要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。12.根據(jù)空前“Notmanypeopleareinterestedinspendingtime,money,andefforttolearnaforeignlanguagethesedays.TheythinkthatknowingtheirmothertongueandtheEnglishLanguageisgoodenough.”現(xiàn)在沒有多少人有興趣花時間、金錢和精力去學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。他們認(rèn)為了解自己的母語和英語就足夠了;以及空后“Ifeelstronglythateveryoneshouldlearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguageintheirlifetime.”我強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為每個人在一生中至少應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一門其他的外語。因此空格處應(yīng)說前面描述的那些人的想法或做法是不對的,E.Thisisapitybecausetherearemanybenefitstolearningaforeignlanguage.“這是很遺憾的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)一門外語有很多好處。”表明不學(xué)外語很遺憾,是不好的,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選E。13.根據(jù)空前“Travelingtoothercountrieswouldbeeasy.”去其他國家旅行會很容易。G.Forexample,knowingFrench,youcaneasilytravelinmostEuropeancountries.“例如,如果你懂法語,你可以很容易地在大多數(shù)歐洲國家旅行。”是去其他國家旅行”的一個例子,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選G。14.根據(jù)空后“StudentswholearnanadditionallanguagebesidesEnglishareknowntodobetterinEnglishandMathematics.”眾所周知,除了英語以外,學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言的學(xué)生在英語和數(shù)學(xué)方面表現(xiàn)更好。因此空格處應(yīng)說學(xué)另一門語言可以對其他方面的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,D.Learningaforeignlanguagecanalsohelpyouimproveyourstudies.“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語也可以幫助你提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。”說明了學(xué)習(xí)外語對學(xué)其他東西的影響,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選D。15.根據(jù)空前“Finally,theabilitytocommunicateinanotherlanguageisvaluablewhenyouwanttogetajob.”最后,當(dāng)你想找工作時,用另一種語言交流的能力是很有價值的;以及空后“Thisiswhyyouwillbeabletodealwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.”這就是為什么你能和世界其他地方的人打交道。因此空處應(yīng)解釋找工作時,為什么用另一種語言交流的能力是很有價值的,C.Youwillhavetheadvantageoverthosewhoknowfewerlanguages.“你將比那些懂的語言少的人有優(yōu)勢?!闭f明了會另一門語言的價值,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選C。16.根據(jù)空前“Inconclusion,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromlearningaforeignlanguage.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthateveryonelearnanadditionallanguage.”總之,學(xué)習(xí)一門外語有很多好處。因此,我強(qiáng)烈建議每個人學(xué)習(xí)一門額外的語言。A.Thebenefitsgainedareworththetimeandeffortspent.“所獲得的好處是值得花費(fèi)時間和精力的?!逼渲械摹癰enefits”和前面的“benefits”相一致,且解釋了作者為什么建議每個人學(xué)習(xí)一門額外的外語的原因,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選A。【答案】17.D;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.A;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.B;28.C;29.A;30.B;31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者偶遇一位女士撞車,作者熱心地幫助了她,兩年后作者在銀行面試時遇到的面試官碰巧是那位女士,女士將職位給了作者。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。17.句意:它失去了控制,撞到了路邊的一棵大樹上。A.business“生意”;B.style“風(fēng)格”;C.use“用處”;D.control“控制”。根據(jù)空后“crashedintoabigtree”可知,作者的車失控,gooutofcontrol固定短語,“失控”,故選D。18.句意:我把車停好,走過去看看他們是否還好。A.drove“駕駛”;B.boarded“登上(火車、輪船或飛機(jī))”;C.caught“抓住”;D.parked“停放”。根據(jù)空后“walkeduptoseeiftheywereOK”可知,作者停好了車,走過去看看他們是否還好。故選D。19.句意:這位女司機(jī)顯然受到了驚嚇。A.relief“寬慰”;B.shock“震驚”;C.gratitude“感激”;D.shame“羞愧”。根據(jù)下文“Shewasshaking”可知,這位女司機(jī)顯然受到了驚嚇,故選B。20.句意:她向我借手機(jī)。A.borrow“借”;B.answer“回答”;C.show“展示”;D.check“檢查”。根據(jù)空后“itback”可知,她向我借手機(jī)。故選A。21.句意:電話打到一半,她把電話還給我,讓我和她丈夫通話。A.handed“交,遞”;B.got“得到”;C.pushed“推”;D.threw“扔”。根據(jù)空后“askedmetospeaktoher6.Iexplained”可知,電話打到一半,她把電話還給作者,故選A。22.句意:電話打到一半,她把電話還給我,讓我和她丈夫通話。A.father“父親”;B.husband“丈夫”;C.friend“朋友”;D.brother“兄弟”。根據(jù)下文“whenherhusband”可知,女士是讓作者和她的丈夫通話。故選B。23.句意:我解釋了我們在哪里,他求我開車送她到最近的高速公路服務(wù)站。A.begged“乞求”;B.ordered“命令”;C.invited“邀請”;D.promised“答應(yīng)”。根據(jù)空后“metodrivehertothenearesthighwayservicestation”可知,他求作者開車送她到最近的高速公路服務(wù)站。故選A。24.句意:考慮到時間和她獨(dú)自一人的事實(shí),我認(rèn)為這是最安全的做法。A.homesick“想家的”;B.careless“粗心的”;C.selfish“自私的”;D.alone“獨(dú)自的”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavingheronherown”可知,她是獨(dú)自一人的,故選D。25.句意:那個地方差不多是空的,我覺得讓她一個人呆著不太舒服,所以我一直陪著她,直到兩個小時后,她丈夫來了。A.empty“空的”;B.noisy“嘈雜的”;C.tidy“整潔的”;D.smelly“發(fā)臭的”。根據(jù)空前“Ididn'tfeelcomfortableleavingheronherown”可知,那個地方很空,作者不放心留下女士一人,故選A。26.句意:那個地方差不多是空的,我覺得讓她一個人呆著不太舒服,所以我一直陪著她,直到兩個小時后,她丈夫來了。A.worked“工作”;B.argued“爭論”;C.stayed“停留”;D.lived“居住”。根據(jù)空前“Ididn'tfeelcomfortableleavingheronherown”和空后“withheruntil2hourslater”可知,作者和女士待在一起,故選C。27.句意:那個地方差不多是空的,我覺得讓她一個人呆著不太舒服,所以我一直陪著她,直到兩個小時后,她丈夫來了。A.gaveup“放棄”;B.turnedup“出現(xiàn)”;C.wokeup“醒來”;D.cheeredup“使高興”。根據(jù)下文“Theyboththankedmeprofusely”可知,她的丈夫出現(xiàn)了,故選B。28.句意:我道了別,回到了高速公路上。A.greetings“問候”;B.worries“擔(dān)心”;C.goodbyes“再見”;D.thoughts“想法”。根據(jù)空后“gotbackonthehighway”可知,作者和那對夫妻道別,故選C。29.句意:兩年后,我在一家銀行競爭一個職位。A.competed“競爭”;B.sent“發(fā)送”;C.paid“支付”;D.thanked“感謝”。根據(jù)空后“forapositionatabank”可知,作者競爭一個職位,故選A。30.句意:面試官恰好是在高速公路上發(fā)生事故的那位女士。A.desired“渴望”;B.happened“碰巧”;C.pretended“假裝”;D.failed“失敗”。根據(jù)空后“betheladywhohadtheaccidentonthehighway”可知,面試官恰好是在高速公路上發(fā)生事故的那位女士,故選B。31.句意:只要你想,這個職位就是你的。A.plan“計劃”;B.honour“榮幸”;C.role“角色,職位”;D.dream“夢想”。根據(jù)上文“forapositionatabank”可知,此處表示“只要你想,這個職位就是你的”,故選C。32.【答案】try;out【解析】【分析】句意:為什么不參加學(xué)校足球隊的選拔呢?tryout,固定短語,“參加……的選拔”。whynotdosth.是祈使句,意為“為什么不做某事”,空格處用動詞原形,故填try;out。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,以及固定短語tryout。33.【答案】in;despair【解析】【分析】句意:聽到這個消息,他很快就絕望地放棄了嘗試?!敖^望”應(yīng)用名詞despair,根據(jù)所給句子提示可知,此處需要使用介詞短語作狀語,indespair意為“絕望地”。故填in;despair。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,以及介詞短語indespair。34.【答案】broke;away【解析】【分析】句意:20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國。“脫離”,應(yīng)用動詞短語breakawayfrom,結(jié)合時間狀語“Inthe20thcentury”可知,句子用一般過去時。故填broke;away。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,本題涉及一般過去時以及動詞短語breakawayfrom。35.【答案】run;out【解析】【分析】句意:如果干旱再持續(xù)一個月,我們的供水就會用完?!昂谋M”應(yīng)用動詞短語runout。句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,空前有will,所以動詞用原形。故填runout。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,本題涉及一般將來時以及固定短語runout。36.【答案】tripped;over【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。句意:一個女人被石頭絆倒了,她的水罐嘩啦一聲掉到地上?!氨弧O倒”應(yīng)用動詞短語tripover,由went可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,空格處動詞用過去式tripped,故填tripped;over。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,本題涉及一般過去時以及固定短語tripover。【答案】37.a(chǎn);38.making;39.wereachieved;40.a(chǎn)nd;41.disappointed;42.where;43.tosend;44.successfully;45.by;46.exploration【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人類對太空進(jìn)行探索的歷史。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),連詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,介詞,名詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。37.句意:在1957年蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星1號、1961年尤里·加加林進(jìn)入太空之前,探索太空只是一個夢想。dream是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面需加不定冠詞,dream是輔音音素開頭,因此不定冠詞用a,故填a。38.句意:1969年,美國人尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上月球,實(shí)現(xiàn)了“人類的一次巨大飛躍”。NeilArmstrong和make之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,此處作狀語,故填making。39.句意:在此之后,我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了更多的目標(biāo)。目標(biāo)是被實(shí)現(xiàn),句中描述過去的事情,空格處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語goals是復(fù)數(shù),因此空格處是wereachieved,故填wereachieved。40.句意:蘇聯(lián)聯(lián)盟11號和美國挑戰(zhàn)者號上的所有宇航員都在執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間死亡。USSR'sSoyuz和America'sChallenger之間是并列關(guān)系,句子是肯定句,因此用and連接兩個句子,故填and。41.句意:這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索太空的愿望仍在繼續(xù)??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作賓語補(bǔ)足語,修飾everyone應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞disappointed,意為“失望的”,故填disappointed。42.句意:來自不同國家的宇航員一起工作的國際空間站就是一個很好的例子。astronautsfromdifferentcountriesworktogether是限制性定語從句,從句中不缺主語或賓語,先行詞“TheInternationalSpaceStation”是地點(diǎn),因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where,故填where43.句意:2003年,楊利偉在神舟五號成功地繞地飛行后,中國成為第三個將人類送入太空的國家。隨后,神舟五號的任務(wù)和探索月球的運(yùn)載工具、玉兔號和嫦娥四號相繼升空。country前有序數(shù)詞thethird修飾,空格處用不定式作后置定語,故填tosend。44.句意:2003年,楊利偉在神舟五號成功地繞地飛行后,中國成為第三個將人類送入太空的國家。隨后,神舟五號的任務(wù)和探索月球的運(yùn)載工具、玉兔號和嫦娥四號相繼升空。空格處用副詞successfully修飾動詞orbited,successfully意為“成功地”,故填successfully。45.句意:2003年,楊利偉在神舟五號成功地繞地飛行后,中國成為第三個將人類送入太空的國家。隨后,神舟五號的任務(wù)和探索月球的運(yùn)載工具、玉兔號和嫦娥四號相繼升空。根據(jù)語境可知,“神舟五號的任務(wù)和探索月球的運(yùn)載工具、玉兔號和嫦娥四號相繼升空”是在“楊利偉在神舟五號成功地繞地飛行”后發(fā)生的,因此是前面的事情是被后面的事情跟隨,空格處表示“被”,用介詞by,故填by。46.句意:通過太空探索,科學(xué)家希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的,以及如何在未來生存下去??崭裉幱妹~作主語,根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示“通過太空探索,科學(xué)家希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的,以及如何在未來生存下去”,空格處意為“探索”作賓語,名詞是exploration,spaceexploration意為“太空探索”。故填exploration。47.【答案】Mydearfriends,Iamverypleasedtostandhereandgiveaspeech.Todaymytopicishowtobeanexcellentteenager.First,anexcellentteenagerneedstolearntoshare.Sharingcanmakepeoplemoretolerantandgenerous,whichhelpsustobecomesociallyresponsiblepeople.

What'smore,excellentteenagershouldlearntocommunicatewithothers.Communicationcanmakeusbetteratunderstandingothers'feelingsandbecomeacompassionateperson,whichwillmakeusmorecaringandconducivetothehealthyandharmoniousdevelopmentofthesociety.

That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.Let'stakeactionandtoanexcellentteenager.【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作,要求考生以李華的身份以"Howtobeanexcellentteenager"為主題寫一篇演講稿。寫作背景:你校將舉辦慶祝共青團(tuán)建團(tuán)100周年英語演講活動。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,屬于提綱類作文,內(nèi)容包括:1)建議(如學(xué)會分享,與人溝通等)及其理由;2)發(fā)出倡議。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛,需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點(diǎn)評】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,條理清晰,應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分,使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如:Iamverypleasedtostandhereandgiveaspeech.運(yùn)用了不定式作原因狀語;First,anexcellentteenagerneedstolearntoshare.運(yùn)用了不定式作賓語;Sharingcanmakepeoplemoretolerantandgenerous,whichhelpsustobecomesociallyresponsiblepeople.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句;Communicationcanmakeusbetteratunderstandingothers'feelingsandbecomeacompassionateperson,whichwillmakeusmorecaringandconducivetothehealthyandharmoniousdevelopmentofthesociety.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句;Let'stakeactionandtoanexcellentteenager.運(yùn)用了祈使句。48.【答案】

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