第第頁浙江省金華十校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共10個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy"quiettime"atthelabbenchwasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldmaskthisinefficiency(低效率)withlongerhours,myworkfeltdisorganized.Throughreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Tomakeachange,IreducedmyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfromrn>smartphonewhenIdiduseit.Thingsdidn'tgosmoothlyinthebeginning,butwithtime,startedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,andbeganahabitofwritinginmydotime.Thesepracticeshavealreadyyieldedsuccess:Iamcurrentlypreparingareviewarticleforpublicationwithmyadviser.Ihavealsofeltmoreengagedinmeetings—comingbetterprepared,askingquestionsandtakinghand-writtennotes.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.Notallmyfriendshavebeensupportiveofmyreducedconnectivity,andIhavemissedmessagesoncommunicationservices.Yettheseproblemshavebeenasmallpricetopayforincreasedproductivity.Soifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterruptedstudyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"my'quiettime'atthelabbenchwasanythingbut"meaninParagraph2?A．Screentimetookuptoomuchofmyworkhours.B．Iwasbusyinreflectingonmyworkinefficiency.C．Ialwayshadagoodrestquietlyatthelaboratorybench.D．WatchingTVonmyphoneisalwaysmychoiceduringabreak.2．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorbenefitofchangingsmartphonehabits?A．Enoughtimetoreadpapers. B．Agoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．TheAbilitytopublishscientificarticles. D．Morechancestoattendimportantmeetings.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Afullscheduleforstudyisimportantindeterminingpeopledcareer.B．Theauthor'sfriendsdidn'tsupporthisdecisiononsmartphoneusage.C．Missedmessagesoncommunicationappsdidn'tcausetroubletotheauthor.D．Itisworthwhiletoreducetheconnectivityonsmartphonedespitechallenges.4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.A．caredaboutwhatotherssaidverymuch B．chosetoabandonhissmartphonetomakeachangC．hopedtohelpothersbysharinghisownexperience D．manytimestoimprovehisworkeffidencybutfaded閱讀理解Springisjustaroundthecomerandthere'snothinglikeseeingthefirstrobinoftheseason,whichisasignthatwarmerdaysareahead.NowanewstudyconductedinGermanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,thehappierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchdiscoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.TheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchtookdatafromthe2012EuropeanqualityofLifeSurveytomeasurehowspeciesdiversityinbirdsaffected26,000peoplein26Europeancountries."Accordingtoourfindings,thehappiestEuropeansarethosewhocanexperiencenumerousdifferentbirdspeciesintheirdailylife,orwholiveinnear-naturalsurroundingsthatarchometomanyspecies,"explainsthestudy'sleadauthor,JoelMethorstaprofessoratGoetheUniversityinFrankfurt."Wealsoexaminedthesocio-economicdataofthepeoplethatweresurveyed,and,muchtooursurprise,wefoundthatbirdsdiversityisasimportantfortheirlifesatisfactionasistheirincome,"headded.AnotherstudyfromtheCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundthatplacingspeakerswithavarietyofbirdsoundsonhikingtrailsimprovedtheoutdoorexperience.ThestudywasconductedinColoradobutthefindingsmayimprovehikers'happinesseverywhere.Therewasnodifferenceinhikers'happinesswhetherthebirdsoundswereartificial,pre-recorded,ornatural.Duringayearofloss,stress,anduncertainty,thecomfortingsoundsofnaturehavebeencrucial.ArecentreportfromtheAudubonSocietyfoundthatsalesofbirdfeeders,birdfood,andbirdingappshaveallincreasedduringthepandemic,andparticipationintheCornellLabofOrnithology'sannualGlobalBigDay2020brokerecords.5．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedinGermany?A．Theresearchteaminterviewed26,000peopletocollectdata.B．Thenumberofbirdspeciesimpactspeople'slifesatisfaction.C．Naturalbirdsoundshavebettereffectsonincreasinghappiness.D．Theresearchersrecommendedlivinginnear-naturalsurroundings.6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundsofBirdsCheerHikersuponHikingTrailsB．BirdsDiversityisCatchingtheEyeofResearchersC．SalesofBirdSuppliesIncreaseduringthePandemicD．BeingSurroundedbyVariousBirdsCanMakeYouHappier7．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inabiologytextbook. B．Inagovernmentreport.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inatravelbrochure.閱讀理解Scandinavianarchitectureisarelativelynewconstructthatdrewpublicattentionwithinthelastcentury.IttendstoincludeworksassociatedwithSweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland,andIceland,anditisundoubtedlyoneofthemoreinfluentialstylesinmoderntimes.TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modemandhistoric.Homebuiidereinfluencedbythisstyleareexpertsatmixingtraditionalvernacular(民間風(fēng)俗的)styleswithmodemtechnologytocreateaspacethatisbeautifulandaimstomakeyourlifebetter.Beforetheearly20thcentury,muchofScandinavianarchitecturewasvernacularinnature.Homeswerebuiltinasimplewayusinglocallysourcedmaterialsandknowledge.However,itcanbearguedthatthislackofformalarchitecturalschoolingpromotedmorecraftsmanshipandcreativityastimewenton.Thesevernacularbuildersweremoreconcernedwithfunctionthanform.AnearlyexampleofthisistheturfhousesinIceland,whichwerehomeswithgreenroofsthatcouldkeepthehouseincomfortabletemperaturethroughoutseasonsinanaffordableway.Themodern-dayversionofScandinavianarchitecturegrewoutofthisgrassrootsapproachtobuilding.PublicbuildingsoriginallymixedNeoclassicalelementswithtraditionalbuildingstylesbasedonlocalpractices.Inthe1930s,theconceptofFunctionalismwasintroducedinScandinavia.Withitsinspiration,architectswantedthebuildingstobesimple,buttheyalsowantedthemtobebeneficialtopeopleinsomethoughtfulway.Forinstance,thePaimioSanatoriumthatwasbuiltin1933focusedonmaximizingqualityairandlightfortuberculosis(結(jié)核病)patients.Sowhilemodemarchitectureisallaboutsimple，cleanlines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttowpublicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.8．WhatisafeatureofScandinavianarchitecturebeforetheearly20thcentury?A．Practicalfunctions. B．Professionaldesign.C．Creativeappearance. D．Recyclablematerials.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemodemScandinavianarchitecture?A．Moderntechnologyisthebiggestadvantageofit.B．Architectsofthisstylefocusonbothsimplicityandcomfort.C．TheconceptofFunctionalismwasrejectedbyScandinavianarchitects.D．Itsappearanceisdifferentfromthatofotherstylesofmodemarchitecture.10．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToattracttouriststovisitScandinavia. B．ToshowrespecttoScandinavianarchitects.C．TointroduceanarchitecturestylefromEurope. D．Toencouragemorepeopletomajorinarchitecture.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toxicpositivityisthebeliefthatnomatterhowdifficultasituationis,peopleshouldmaintainapositivemindset.Thisattitudedoesn'tjuststresstheimportanceofoptimism,itminimizesanddenies(否定)anynegativeemotions.Weallknowthathavingapositiveattitudeisgoodforyourmentalwell-being.11．Wealldealwithpainfulemotionsandexperiences.Thoseemotions,whileoftenunpleasant,areimportantandneedtobefeltanddealtwithopenlyandhonestly.Toxicpositivitycantakeawidevarietyofforms.Forexample,whensomethingbadhappens,suchaslosingyourjob,peopletellyouto"juststaypositive"or"lookonthebrightside."12．Buttheycanalsobeawayofshuttingdownanythingyoumightwanttosayaboutwhatyouareexperiencing.Ifyou'vebeenaffectedbytoxicpositivity,therearethingsthatyoucandotoavoidit.13．Negativeemotionscancausestresswhenunchecked,buttheycanalsoprovideimportantinformationthatcanleadtobeneficialchangesinyourlife.Berealisticaboutwhatyoushouldfeel.Whenyouarefacingastressfulsituation,it'snormaltofeelstressed,worried,orevenfearful.Don'texpecttoomuchfromyourself.Focusonself-careandtakingstepstoimproveyoursituation.It'sokaytofeelmorethanonething.Ifyouarefacingachallenge,it'spossibletofeelnervousaboutthefutureandalsohopefulthatyouwillsucceed.14．Focusonlisteningtoothersandshowingsupport.Whensomeoneexpressesadifficultemotion,don'tshutthemdownwithtoxicwords.15．A.Buttheproblemisthatlifeisn'talwayspositive.B.Suchcommentsareoftenmeanttobecomforting.C.Youremotionsareascomplexasthesituationitself.D.Manageyournegativeemotions,butdon'tdenythem.E.Payattentiontohowyoufeciafterreceivingsuchcomments.F.Instead,letthemknowsuchfeelingsarenormalandthatyouaretheretolisten.G.Ifyouarefeelingnegativeemotions,it'syourownfaultfornot"choosingtobehappy.三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll."Dollshavea16．wedon'tcompletelyunderstand,"shesaid.It'sa17．shecametowhileworkingasacancertreatmentsocialworker18．dollstohelpheryoungpatients19．theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthose20．.Butforthekids21．a(chǎn)legorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.Sowhena22．saidthatherchildwaslosingherhairasaresultofmedicaltreatment,Amyknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis23．period."It'shardtotellakid,'Youareperfectthewayyouare,24．neverofferthemanythingthatlookslikethem,"shesays.Amywentabout25．that.Shecrafted(精心制作)adollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schild，andsentitoff.Afterthefriend26．a(chǎn)photoonlineofthe27．childandthelovelydoll,anotherwoman28．Amytomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadjustlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars(傷疤),birthmarks,facialdisorders—29．,adollthatlookedlikethem.Soshe30．herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,withthe31．sentbyparents,Amyspendsaboutsevenhourscraftingeachdollliketheirchild.AGoFundMepagehelpsmakeupforthe32．neededtomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn't33．foradollsinceshe34．hernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,"Everykid,regardlessofethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe35．faceofadollandseetheirown."16．A．power B．design C．memory D．story17．A．deal B．decision C．solution D．conclusion18．A．selling B．using C．drawing D．fixing19．A．control B．correct C．a(chǎn)daptto D．figureout20．A．workers B．dolls C．situations D．treatments21．A．hurting B．losing C．bending D．breaking22．A．friend B．patient C．stranger D．colleague23．A．busy B．surprising C．dangerous D．challenging24．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．creating B．explaining C．changing D．identifying26．A．took B．posted C．searched D．downloaded27．A．happy B．honest C．curious D．intclligcnl28．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)sked D．encouraged29．A．inaddition B．infact C．inreturn D．inshort30．A．confirmed B．quit C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．lost31．A．photos B．materials C．funds D．gifts32．A．skills B．time C．costs D．energy33．A．paid B．looked C．hoped D．charged34．A．joined B．began C．promoted D．discovered35．A．sad B．worried C．sweet D．graceful四、語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LangLangisaChinesepianosuperstarwhohassoldmillionsofalbumsworldwide.Hehasalsousedhisfameandfortunetohelpschools36．lackmusicalinstrumentsandequipment.Nowhe37．(bring)musictoBritishstateschoolsinan38．(inspire)projectthatwillsetup"pianolabs"acrossthenation.Beforethisproject,hehassetuppianolabsin86schoolsintheUS,giving70,000kidsaccess39．keyboards.InChina,hehasputthemin104schools,40．(enable)110,000childrentomakemusic.Thisis41．(chief)forpupilsaged7to12.ThefirstUKschooltobenefitistheWinnsprimaryschool,London's12thmostdisadvantagedtown,where53%ofresidentsarefromaminorityethnicbackground.Itwillreceive30keyboardswithinthenextfewweeks.Everylabisaccompaniedbyacourse42．(create)bytheToronto-basedRoyalConservatoryofMusicandLangLang.LangLangsaid:"WhenIvisitourpartnerschoolsandsee43．joyonthestudents'facesorhearfromourteachersabouttheprogressstudentsaremaking,I44．(remind)ofwhyWecreatedthisprogramme—togivechildrenanopportunitytodiscover45．theyabletoachieveandtoliftuptheirvoicesthroughmusic."五、單句翻譯，閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示和括號內(nèi)的單詞、短語及要求完成句子。(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）46．據(jù)宣布，這兩個國家之間已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。（announce;現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))__________________________________________________________________________________________47．林巧稚救治了很多人，從嬰兒到老年人都有。（range;-ing形式作定語）__________________________________________________________________________________________48．出發(fā)三天后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了，感到越來越恐慌。（分詞作賓補；scare)__________________________________________________________________________________________49．在太空工作時，宇航員需要每天鍛煉，以保持他們的骨骼和肌肉強壯。（不定式作狀語）__________________________________________________________________________________________50．說實話，你應(yīng)該向編輯道歉，因為你忽視了他的建議。（oughtto;ignore)__________________________________________________________________________________________六、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分）51．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Adam下月要來中國旅游。他對中國的歷史和文化非常感興趣，希望你推薦一個城市。請給他寫—封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）推薦城市；2）推薦理由；3）表達祝愿。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者改變使用手機的習(xí)慣，平衡了工作和生活，希望更多的人們都能如此。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。1．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.”我一直使用手機看電視，用社交媒體跟他人互動，而不是專注科學(xué)?？芍髡咔宄匾庾R屏幕時間占據(jù)了作者太多的工作時間。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.”或許最重要的是，我因工作效率低下的焦慮消失了，紊亂的工作與生活的關(guān)系得到了修正。可知使用手機習(xí)慣的改變讓作者平衡了工作與生活的關(guān)系。故選B。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.”改變手機使用習(xí)慣會帶來新的挑戰(zhàn)；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries”，也許最重要的是，我覺得我對工作效率的焦慮消失了，我雜亂無章的工作和生活關(guān)系被換成了一種界限更清晰的關(guān)系?？膳袛嘧髡哒J為手機使用習(xí)慣的改變是值得的。故選D。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Soifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterruptedstudyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.”如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也遇到了這種情況，我鼓勵你在日程表中安排自由支配與不受打擾的時間用于學(xué)習(xí)，這有利于你的成功。可知作者希望通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷，幫助他人。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們被各種各樣的鳥類包圍會越來越快樂，并且可以帶來生活滿意度的提高?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“NowanewstudyconductedinGermanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,thehappierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchdiscoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.”現(xiàn)在，在德國進行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們看到和聽到鳥兒啁啾和歌唱的次數(shù)越多，我們就越快樂。德國綜合生物多樣性研究中心的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，被各種各樣的鳥類包圍可以帶來生活滿意度的提高，相當(dāng)于每周增加150美元的收入。可知，鳥類的種類數(shù)量影響人們的生活滿意度。故選B。6．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“NowanewstudyconductedinGermanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,thehappierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchdiscoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.”現(xiàn)在，在德國進行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們看到和聽到鳥兒啁啾和歌唱的次數(shù)越多，我們就越快樂。德國綜合生物多樣性研究中心的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，被各種各樣的鳥類包圍可以帶來生活滿意度的提高，相當(dāng)于每周增加150美元的收入；以及全文可知，本文介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們被各種各樣的鳥類包圍會越來越快樂，并且可以帶來生活滿意度的提高?！氨桓鞣N各樣的鳥包圍會讓你更快樂”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“NowanewstudyconductedinGermanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,thehappierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchdiscoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.”現(xiàn)在，在德國進行的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們看到和聽到鳥兒啁啾和歌唱的次數(shù)越多，我們就越快樂。德國綜合生物多樣性研究中心的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，被各種各樣的鳥類包圍可以帶來生活滿意度的提高，相當(dāng)于每周增加150美元的收入；第四段中的“AnotherstudyfromtheCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundthatplacingspeakerswithavarietyofbirdsoundsonhikingtrailsimprovedtheoutdoorexperience.”加州理工大學(xué)的另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在徒步路線上放置帶有各種鳥鳴聲的揚聲器可以改善戶外體驗；以及第五段中的“ArecentreportfromtheAudubonSocietyfoundthatsalesofbirdfeeders,birdfood,andbirdingappshaveallincreasedduringthepandemic,andparticipationintheCornellLabofOrnithology'sannualGlobalBigDay2020brokerecords.”最近的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，在疫情期間，鳥類喂食器、鳥類食物和觀鳥應(yīng)用程序的銷量都有所增加，康奈爾鳥類學(xué)實驗室一年一度的2020年全球大日子的參與也打破了記錄?？芍?，本文引用各種科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和報告，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代斯堪的納維亞的建筑風(fēng)格，以及它是如何發(fā)展而來的?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Beforetheearly20thcentury,muchofScandinavianarchitecturewasvernacularinnature.Homeswerebuiltinasimplewayusinglocallysourcedmaterialsandknowledge.”20世紀初之前，斯堪的納維亞的許多建筑在本質(zhì)上都是鄉(xiāng)土建筑。房屋是用當(dāng)?shù)貋碓吹牟牧虾椭R以簡單的方式建造的?？芍?0世紀初之前斯堪的納維亞的建筑特點是實用性。故選A。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modernandhistoric.”斯堪的納維亞設(shè)計風(fēng)格既簡單又舒適，既現(xiàn)代又歷史；以及最后一段中的“Sowhilemodernarchitectureisallaboutsimple，cleanlines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttowpublicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.”因此，雖然現(xiàn)代建筑都是簡單、干凈的線條，但斯堪的納維亞建筑是這樣的，而且也是一種考慮到公共空間和住宅對人類有價值的建筑風(fēng)格?？芍?，現(xiàn)代斯堪的納維亞的建筑風(fēng)格是更注重簡單和舒適，同時也兼顧公共空間和住宅對人類的價值。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modernandhistoric.”斯堪的納維亞設(shè)計風(fēng)格既簡單又舒適，既現(xiàn)代又歷史；第四段中的“Themodern-dayversionofScandinavianarchitecturegrewoutofthisgrassrootsapproachtobuilding.”斯堪的納維亞建筑的現(xiàn)代版本源于這種草根的建筑方式；以及最后一段中的“Sowhilemodernarchitectureisallaboutsimple，cleanlines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttowpublicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.”因此，雖然現(xiàn)代建筑都是簡單、干凈的線條，但斯堪的納維亞建筑是這樣的，而且也是一種考慮到公共空間和住宅對人類有價值的建筑風(fēng)格。推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是給讀者介紹來自歐洲的一種（斯堪的納維亞位于歐洲）的建筑風(fēng)格。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有害的積極性的定義，呈現(xiàn)形式以及如何做才能避免有害的積極性。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。11．根據(jù)空前“Weallknowthathavingapositiveattitudeisgoodforyourmentalwell-being.”我們都知道積極的態(tài)度對你的心理健康有好處。指出積極的態(tài)度是有好處的；以及空后“Wealldealwithpainfulemotionsandexperiences.Thoseemotions,whileoftenunpleasant,areimportantandneedtobefeltanddealtwithopenlyandhonestly.”我們都要面對痛苦的情感和經(jīng)歷。這些情緒雖然常常令人不快，但卻很重要，需要公開、誠實地去感受和處理。指出雖然積極的態(tài)度是有好處的，但是我們都會面對痛苦的情感和經(jīng)歷，而且需要我們?nèi)ヌ幚?，由此可推斷出，空處和上文?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，同時引起下文，A.Buttheproblemisthatlifeisn'talwayspositive.“但問題是生活并不總是積極的?！狈险Z境，引起下文，下文具體解釋了生活并不總是積極的這一問題，以及就此提出建議，故選A。12．根據(jù)空前“Forexample,whensomethingbadhappens,suchaslosingyourjob,peopletellyouto‘juststaypositive'or‘lookonthebrightside.'”例如，當(dāng)一些不好的事情發(fā)生時，比如失業(yè)，人們會告訴你“保持樂觀”或者“看到光明的一面”。舉例說明有害的積極性的一種表現(xiàn)方式——即人們勸告你要保持樂觀；以及空后“Buttheycanalsobeawayofshuttingdownanythingyoumightwanttosayaboutwhatyouareexperiencing.”但它們也可以是一種方式，關(guān)閉任何你可能想說的關(guān)于你正在經(jīng)歷的事情)”具體說明有害的積極性的另一種表現(xiàn)方式，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，具體描寫人們告訴你“保持樂觀”或是“看到光明的一面”的目的，B.Suchcommentsareoftenmeanttobecomforting.“這樣的評論往往是為了安慰人?！狈险Z境，其中“Suchcomments”代指上文提到的“peopletellyouto“juststaypositive”or“l(fā)ookonthebrightside.””，故選B。13．根據(jù)空前“Ifyou'vebeenaffectedbytoxicpositivity,therearethingsthatyoucandotoavoidit.”如果你已經(jīng)被有害的積極性影響了，你可以做一些事情來避免它。提出可以做一些事情來避免有害的積極性；以及空后“Negativeemotionscancausestresswhenunchecked,buttheycanalsoprovideimportantinformationthatcanleadtobeneficialchangesinyourlife.”負面情緒在不受控制的情況下會導(dǎo)致壓力，但是它們也能提供重要的信息，從而給你的生活帶來有益的改變。指出負面情緒的好處，可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫避免有害積極性的方法——要控制好負面情緒，不能否認負面情緒，D.Manageyournegativeemotions,butdon'tdenythem.“控制你的負面情緒，但不要否認它們?！狈险Z境，引起下文，故選D。14．根據(jù)空前“It'sokaytofeelmorethanonething.Ifyouarefacingachallenge,it'spossibletofeelnervousaboutthefutureandalsohopefulthatyouwillsucceed.”有不止一種情緒是正常的。如果你正面臨一個挑戰(zhàn)，你可能會對未來感到緊張，同時也希望自己能夠成功。指出面臨挑戰(zhàn)時會有多種情緒，空處應(yīng)該對上文進行總結(jié)，C.Youremotionsareascomplexasthesituationitself.“你的情緒和情況本身一樣復(fù)雜。”符合語境，其中“situation”呼應(yīng)上文“achallenge”，故選C。15．根據(jù)空前“Focusonlisteningtoothersandshowingsupport.Whensomeoneexpressesadifficultemotion,don'tshutthemdownwithtoxicwords.”專注于傾聽他人并表示支持。當(dāng)有人表達了一種困難的情緒時，不要用有害的詞語來傷害他們。指出當(dāng)別人有困難的情緒時，不要用有害的詞語來傷害他們，空處應(yīng)該具體指出我們應(yīng)該如何做才能安撫別人的情緒，F(xiàn).Instead,letthemknowsuchfeelingsarenormalandthatyouaretheretolisten.“相反，讓他們知道這種感覺是正常的，而且你一直在那里傾聽。”符合語境，其中“youaretheretolisten”和上文“Focusonlisteningtoothers”相呼應(yīng)，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Amy專做“有缺陷”的玩具娃娃，給無數(shù)孩子帶去溫暖。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。16．句意：“玩具娃娃有一種我們不完全理解的力量，”她說。A.power“力量”；B.design“設(shè)計”；C.memory“記憶”；D.story“故事”。根據(jù)空后“wedon'tcompletelyunderstand,”可知，玩具娃娃有一種我們不完全理解的力量。故選A。17．句意：這是她在做癌癥治療社工時得出的結(jié)論，當(dāng)時她用玩具娃娃來幫助年幼的病人適應(yīng)不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況。A.deal“交易”；B.decision“決定”；C.solution“解決方法”；D.conclusion“結(jié)論”。根據(jù)上文“‘Dollshavea1wedon'tcompletelyunderstand,'shesaid.”可知，艾米在做癌癥治療社工時得出這樣的結(jié)論。cometoaconclusion固定短語，“得出結(jié)論”。故選D。18．句意：這是她在做癌癥治療社工時得出的結(jié)論，當(dāng)時她用玩具娃娃來幫助年幼的病人適應(yīng)不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況。A.selling“賣”；B.using“使用”；C.drawing“畫”；D.fixing“修理”。根據(jù)空后“tohelpheryoungpatients”可知，艾米用用玩具娃娃來幫助年幼的病人。故選B。19．句意：這是她在做癌癥治療社工時得出的結(jié)論，當(dāng)時她用玩具娃娃來幫助年幼的病人適應(yīng)不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況。A.control“控制”；B.correct“更正”；C.adaptto“適應(yīng)”；D.figureout“算出”。根據(jù)空后“theirchangingmedicalsituations.”可知，艾米用用玩具娃娃來幫助年幼的病人來適應(yīng)變化了的醫(yī)療情況。故選C。20．句意：許多孩子在這些玩具娃娃身上看到了自己。A.workers“工人”；B.dolls“玩具娃娃”；C.situations“狀況”；D.treatments“治療”。根據(jù)上文“‘Dollshavea1wedon'tcompletelyunderstand,'shesaid.”及上下文可知，許多孩子能夠從玩具娃娃身上看到自己。故選B。21．句意：但對于那些失去了一條腿或掉了頭發(fā)的孩子們來說，沒有什么能與他們聯(lián)系起來。A.hurting“傷害”；B.losing“失去”；C.bending“彎曲”；D.breaking“打破”。根據(jù)空后“orwhohadlosttheirhair,”可知，這里指失去腿的的孩子。故選B。22．句意：因此，當(dāng)一位朋友說她的孩子因為藥物治療而脫發(fā)時，艾米知道什么可以幫助這個年輕人度過這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時期。A.friend“朋友”；B.patient“病人”；C.stranger“陌生人”；D.colleague“同事”。根據(jù)下文“Shecrafted(精心制作)adollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schild，andsentitoff.”可知，艾米朋友的孩子因為藥物治療而脫發(fā)。故選A。23．句意：因此，當(dāng)一位朋友說她的孩子因為藥物治療而脫發(fā)時，艾米知道什么可以幫助這個年輕人度過這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時期。A.busy“繁忙的”；B.surprising“令人驚訝的”；C.dangerous“危險的”；D.challenging“挑戰(zhàn)性的”。根據(jù)空前“Sowhena7saidthatherchildwaslosingherhairasaresultofmedicaltreatment,”可知，孩子因為藥物治療而脫發(fā)，這對孩子來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。24．句意：“很難告訴一個孩子，‘你現(xiàn)在這樣就很完美'，但從不給他們?nèi)魏慰雌饋硐袼麄兊臇|西，”她說。A.or“或者”；B.so“因此”；C.but“但是”；D.and“并且”。根據(jù)空前“It'shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,'”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。25．句意：艾米試圖改變這一點。A.creating“創(chuàng)造”；B.explaining“解釋”；C.changing“改變”；D.identifying“識別”。根據(jù)上文“‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,'9neverofferthemanythingthatlookslikethem,”及下文可知，艾米試圖改變這一點，以幫助這些孩子。故選C。26．句意：在艾米的朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張快樂的孩子和可愛的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一個女人讓艾米做一個看起來像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子剛剛失去了一條腿。A.took“帶走”；B.posted“張貼，發(fā)布”；C.searched“尋找”；D.downloaded“下載”。根據(jù)空后“aphotoonline”可知，將照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。27．句意：在艾米的朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張快樂的孩子和可愛的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一個女人讓艾米做一個看起來像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子剛剛失去了一條腿。A.happy“快樂的”；B.honest“誠實的”；C.curious“好奇的”；D.intelligent“聰明的”。根據(jù)空后“andthelovelydoll,”和下文“Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars(傷疤),birthmarks,facialdisorders—14,adollthatlookedlikethem.”人們的反應(yīng)可知，艾米所做的玩具娃娃讓朋友的孩子很快樂。故選A。28．句意：在艾米的朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張快樂的孩子和可愛的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一個女人讓艾米做一個看起來像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子剛剛失去了一條腿。A.allowed“允許”；B.advised“建議”；C.asked“請求”；D.encouraged“鼓勵”。根據(jù)空后“Amytomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadjustlostaleg.”可知，另一個女人請求艾米做一個看起來像她的孩子的玩具娃娃。故選C。29．句意：消息傳開了，很快她就開始為有傷疤、胎記和面部障礙的孩子制作娃娃——簡而言之，就是一個看起來像他們的玩具娃娃。A.inaddition“另外”；B.infact“事實上”；C.inreturn“作為回報”；D.inshort“總之”。根據(jù)空前“Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars(傷疤),birthmarks,facialdisorders”和空后“adollthatlookedlikethem.”可知，后句是對前句總結(jié)。故選D。30．句意：所以她辭掉工作，成立了一個“像我一樣的玩具娃娃”非營利組織。A.confirmed“證實”；B.quit“放棄”；C.accepted“接受”；D.lost“失去”。根據(jù)空后“andstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.”可知，艾米辭掉手頭上的工作。故選B。31．句意：艾米在家工作，根據(jù)父母們發(fā)來的照片，花了大約7個小時制作每個玩具娃娃，就像他們的孩子一樣。A.photos“照片”；B.materials“材料”；C.funds“基金”；D.gifts“禮物”。根據(jù)空后“sentbyparents,”可知，父母通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)給艾米照片。故選A。32．句意：一個GoFundMe網(wǎng)頁幫助彌補了制作這些玩具娃娃的成本，這讓她可以捐贈她的服務(wù)。A.skills“技巧”；B.time“時間”；C.costs“花費”；D.energy“精力”。根據(jù)空后“neededtomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.”可知，這里指制作玩具娃娃所需要的花費。故選C。33．句意：自從她開始這個非營利組織以來，她還沒有對一個玩具洋娃娃收費。A.paid“支付”；B.looked“看”；C.hoped“希望”；D.charged“要價，收費”。根據(jù)上文“AGoFundMepagehelpsmakeupforthe17neededtomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.”可知，艾米沒有對玩具洋娃娃收取費用。故選D。34．句意：自從她開始這個非營利組織以來，她還沒有對一個洋娃娃收費。A.joined“加入”；B.began“開始”；C.promoted“提升”；D.discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文“Soshe15herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.”可知，艾米從開始這個非營利組織，就一直沒有收過費。故選B。35．句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe頁面上解釋的那樣，“每個孩子，無論種族、年齡、醫(yī)療問題或體型，都應(yīng)該看看玩具娃娃甜美的臉，看到自己的臉?！盇.sad“難過的”；B.worried“擔(dān)心的”；C.sweet“甜的”；D.graceful“優(yōu)雅的”。根據(jù)空后“andseetheirown