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Period1
UNIT11
CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE主題語境人與自我——公民義務與社會責任SectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON31.__________adv.激烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地2._________vi.&vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等)3._____vi.&vt.哭泣,流(淚)4.______n.驚恐,恐慌,驚慌5._____vi.&vt.祈求;祈禱6.________vt.展示,陳列課時練案單元詞匯表violentlywithdrawweeppanicpraydisplay7.______n.泥,爛泥8._________adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的9._____num.一打10.________n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件11.________n.子夜,午夜12.______n.國界,邊界;邊境地區(qū)mudtemporarydozenincidentmidnightborder1.Wedrovealonga_______(mud)lanetoreachthefarmhouse.2.______(dozen)ofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.3.He________(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.4.Hisheartisbeating_________(violent)inherbreast.muddyDozenspanickedviolently5.Troops________(withdraw)fromthenortheastofthecountrylastMarch.6.Thelateststatisticswill____________(display)onthebillboard.7.Atthatmoment,he____(weep)forthelossofhismotherandhistardyrecognitionofheraffection.8.These_________(incident)werethelatestinaseriesofdisputesbetweenthetwonations.withdrewbedisplayedweptincidents1.firmadj.堅定的,堅決的→_______adv.堅定地,堅決地2.bombn.炸彈→_______n.轟炸機;非法放置炸彈者3.murdern.謀殺,兇殺;謀殺罪→_________n.兇手4.identifyvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);鑒定;識別→___________adj.被識別的;經(jīng)鑒定的→__________adj.同一的;完全同樣的;相同的;恒等的→_______________n.身份證明(文件)firmlybombermurdereridentifiedidenticalidentification5.representvt.代表,象征;描述,描繪→_______________n.代表,代理人6.greetvt.問候,迎接,招呼
→_________n.問候;迎接7.distributevt.分發(fā),分配,分送→_____________n.分布;分配,分發(fā)8.appreciatevt.欣賞;感激→_____________n.感激representativegreetingdistributionappreciation1.Eachproducthasanumberforeasy______________(identify).2.Theydifferintheir____________(appreciate)ofmusic.3.Employeesfromeachdepartmentelecta______________(represent).4.Itisnow______(firm)establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinthecountry.identificationappreciationrepresentativefirmly5.Unequal____________(distribute)ofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.6.Theyexchanged_________(greet)andsatdowntolunch.distributiongreetings1.___________提出2.__________擅長……;在……方面做得好3._______________代表某人4.___________吃驚地,驚奇地5.__________由……改編6.___________彼此;相互putforwarddowellinonone'sbehalfinsurpriseadaptfromoneanother7.______________飽受;厭煩8.____________差不多,或多或少9._______________________達成共識/協(xié)議10._____________________擁抱某人befedupwithmoreorlesscometoanunderstandingtakesb.inone'sarms1.Thesefoodmarketshave____________thesamesetup.2.Thisfilm_______________thenovelwiththesametitle.3.Thepresidenthasauthorizedmetospeak_____________.4.She___________somecogentreasonsforabandoningtheplanatthatmeeting.moreorlessisadaptedfromonhisbehalfputforward5.Ithinkwe'velearnedalotabout___________inthissession.6.I______________livingwithmyparents,soI'mlookingforaplaceofmyown.oneanotheramfedupwith1.panic
n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌[聯(lián)想]
①alarmn.驚慌,驚恐②horrorn.驚恐③terrorn.恐懼,驚恐詞匯聯(lián)想
由新知聯(lián)想已知2.appreciation
n.感激[聯(lián)想]
①gratituden.感激②thankfuladj.感謝的;感激的③gratefuladj.感激的3.incident
n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件[聯(lián)想]
①accidentn.事故;意外事件②eventn.事件③occurrencen.事件4.atmidnight
在午夜[聯(lián)想]
①atnoon在中午②atdusk在黃昏③atsunset在日落時①48-year-old是由“num.+n.+adj.”構成的復合形容詞,常作前置定語,其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。②soldiern.士兵,軍人③togetherwith和……一起,一道④marchv.行進;游行示威⑤insurprise吃驚地,驚奇地課下預習第二篇課文⑥setup豎起;架起⑦panicn.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌⑧weepvi.&vt.哭泣,流(淚)⑨prayvi.&vt.祈求;祈禱⑩identificationn.身份證明(文件)?bewoundedintheleg……傷了腿?unconsciousadj.無意識的;失去知覺的?apileof一大堆?fleethevillage逃離村子?adaptfrom改編自?onthefrontier在邊境
?stickup豎起?displayvt.展示,陳列?throw...off將……扔掉?climboutofthetrench爬出戰(zhàn)壕?representativen.代表,代理人
adj.典型的,有代表性的?greetvt.問候,迎接,招呼greeteachother相互打招呼?shakehands握手?mudn.泥,爛泥muddyadj.泥濘的;多泥的?oneanother彼此;相互?asbadastateas...和……一樣糟糕的狀態(tài)?befedupwith飽受,厭煩?beover結束?wouldlike愿意;喜歡?distributevt.分發(fā),分配,分送distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)……?consumevt.消費,消耗?cometoanunderstanding達成共識/協(xié)議?temporaryadj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的?inpeace和平地?midnightn.子夜,午夜?formabond形成盟約?settheballrolling帶頭;開始?begrateful感激的?spend...(in)doingsth.花費……做某事?bereplacedby被……取代?chiefnurse護士長?getanaward得獎?wardn.病房?turnsb.off使某人厭煩?VIP大人物,貴賓?happentodo...碰巧做……?generaln.將軍,上將?dozennum.一打dozensof幾十,很多?blowoff炸掉?surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生51whispervi.低語,小聲說52comethrough渡過難關;恢復53ceremonyn.儀式,典禮54PurpleHeart(美國授予作戰(zhàn)負傷軍人的)紫心勛章55appreciationn.感激showone'sappreciation表達某人的感激56moreorless差不多,或多或少57incidentn.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件58goover走過去59takesb.inone'sarms擁抱某人60sobvi.啜泣,嗚咽61admiresb.for...因……欽佩某人62sortof有幾分,有點兒WARMEMORIESStoryADeathofaVillageDoChucisa48-year-old①VietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiers②inMyLaithatday[1].HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage[2]andorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwith③othervillagers,theyweremarched④afewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit[3].“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We'dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurprise⑤asthesoldierssetup⑥amachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanic⑦setin.Thepeoplebeganweeping⑧andpraying⑨.Onemanshowedhisidentification⑩paperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedintheleg?andalmostunconscious?,buthewascoveredbyapileof?deadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage?.(Adaptedfrom?
My
Lai4bySeymourHersh)[1]whosetwodaughters...是whose引導的定語從句,修飾farmer。[2]bedoing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”。[3]where引導定語從句,修飾thevillagesquare。StoryB
NoMoreFightingWewereonthefrontier?andonChristmasmorningwestuckup?aboarddisplaying?
“AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoff?andclimbedoutofthetrench?
withtheirhandsabovetheirheads[4]asourrepresentatives?.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreeted?eachotherandshookhands?.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemud?andmetinthemiddleofno-man'sland.
Wespentalldaywithoneanother?.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateas?ourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish[5],saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwith?thiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover?[6].Wetoldhimhewasn'ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlike?somebeerandtheybroughtitovertous.Billdistributed?thebeeramongusandweconsumed?alot.Theofficerscametoanunderstanding?
thatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporary?
peace?untilmidnight[7].[5]speakinginEnglish是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾Oneoftheirmen。[6]兩個that都引導賓語從句。[7]that引導同位語從句,解釋說明understanding的內容。Justbeforemidnight?,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We'dformedabond?andduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling?.OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygrateful?andspentthewholedaychatting?withthem.Thateveningwewerereplacedby?othersoldiers.(AdaptedfromOld
Soldiers
Never
DiebyFrankRichards)StoryC
BravePatientIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse?,saying,“You'vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward?.Makesurethattheward?looksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff?tobeginwith,“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe'vegotVIPs?comingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobe?ageneral?andagroupofaboutadozen?people.Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff?[8]—hewasallofabout20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon?hadfinished,hewhispered51,“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am?”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn'tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethrough52thishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony53,wheretheypresentedhimwithaPurpleHeart54andawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation55,”thekidmoreorless56threwthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican‘tacceptthis,sir;it'snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident57,Iwentover58andtookhiminmyarms59.IfIremembercorrectly,Istartedsobbing60andIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimfor61that.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.Ittookalotforhimtodothat,anditsortof62
saidwhatthiswarwasallabouttome.(AdaptedfromA
Piece
of
My
HeartbyKeithWalker)[8]此處是have+賓語+過去分詞,意為“遭受某種不幸的事情”
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