Period2

UNIT12

INNOVATION主題語境人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheanalysisofStephenHawking'stheory．B．ThedescriptionofStephenHawking'sachievements．C．TheintroductionofthegreatphysicistStephenHawking．D．ThesummaryofStephenHawking'sinfluenceonhumans．課時練案課文整體閱讀√2．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．StephenHawking'sstudyandhisillness．B．StephenHawking'stheoryaboutthebirthoftheuniverse．C．StephenHawking'sattitudetolife．D．StephenHawking'sbirthandstudy．√1．Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A．Abook． B．TheInternet．C．Thenewspaper． D．TheTVnews．√2．WhichofthefollowingisnotwhatHawkingwasfamousfor?A．Hisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology．B．HisovercomingthechallengesofALS．C．His1988book．D．Hisspeech-generatingequipment．√3．WhenwasStephenHawkingdiscoveredtosufferfromALS?A．Whenhewasborn．B．WhenhewasstudyingattheUniversityofOxford．C．WhenhewasstudyingattheUniversityofCambridge．D．WhenhewasworkingattheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge．√1．DoyoufeelinspiredbyStephenHawking?Givereasonsalongwithyourcomments．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howaretheparagraphsonthewebpageconnectedtoeachother?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]

略physics1963ALSspeechthe

BigBangversionopening1．overcomevt．克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝；受……影響①(教材原句)...butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)． __________②InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance． ____③Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral． __________克服(困難)戰(zhàn)勝控制(感情)2．declinevi．減少，降低；衰退；謝絕，拒絕；下降①(教材原句)AlthoughHawking'sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades... ____②Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined．

__________③Herhealthdeclinedrapidlyandlatterlysheneverleftthehouse． ____下降謝絕，拒絕衰退1．(學(xué)會斷句)Attheageof21，whenHawkingspenthisfirstyear//attheUniversityofCambridge，physiciansdiscovered//hehadarare，slow-progressingformofALS．[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)________從句；hehadarare，slow-progressingformofALS是____從句，作discovered的賓語。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語賓語21歲那年，也是霍金在劍橋大學(xué)的第一年，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他患有一種罕見的慢性肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥。2．(學(xué)會斷句)Intheearlystagesofhiscareer，hisillnessgotworse，buthewasallowedtodoresearchonly//ratherthanteach，whichwaseasierforhim．[分析]

本句是一個復(fù)合句。but連接____句；which引導(dǎo)____________從句，修飾but后的句子。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列非限制性定語

職業(yè)生涯剛一開始他的病情就轉(zhuǎn)而惡化，研究所允許他可以只做研究而不用教學(xué)，這對他來說更容易。3．(學(xué)會斷句)AlthoughHawking'sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades，heneverceasedhisstudies//andhedevelopedanumberofnewideas//aboutblackholes．[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。although引導(dǎo)________從句。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________讓步狀語

盡管身體狀況不斷下降，霍金幾十年間從未停止自己的研究，他發(fā)展了一些有關(guān)黑洞的新思想。4．(學(xué)會斷句)Histheorywasthat//therewasasortofhole//inthecentreofablackhole．[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)____從句。[翻譯]

___________________________________________________表語他(霍金)認為在黑洞的中心還有一種洞。1．(應(yīng)用文佳句)On14March，2018，oneoftheworld'smostinfluentialscientists，StephenHawking，diedathishomeinEngland，aged76．2018年3月14日，世界上最有影響力的科學(xué)家之一，斯蒂芬·霍金在英格蘭的家中去世，享年76歲。2．(續(xù)寫佳句)Soonhisdoctorsdevelopedapieceofspeech-generatingequipmentthatallowedhimtospeak．很快，醫(yī)生為他開發(fā)了一種發(fā)聲設(shè)備使他能夠說話。3．(續(xù)寫佳句)However，manypeoplecouldnotreallyunderstandwhat