2025年雅思聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給詞匯，選出與其意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。1.AccommodateA.適應(yīng)B.接受C.解決D.拒絕2.ConsecutiveA.不連續(xù)的B.連續(xù)的C.依次的D.緊隨其后的3.DiversityA.多樣性B.穩(wěn)定性C.單一性D.難以理解4.EnrollA.注冊(cè)B.拒絕C.推薦D.撤銷(xiāo)5.FundamentalA.基本的B.高級(jí)的C.中等的D.不必要的6.ImplementationA.執(zhí)行B.制定C.審查D.放棄7.IntegralA.必要的B.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的C.不必要的D.損害的8.InitiativeA.創(chuàng)造力B.創(chuàng)舉C.穩(wěn)定性D.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)9.PersevereA.堅(jiān)持不懈B.放棄C.追求D.放松10.UtilizeA.利用B.損害C.放棄D.忽視二、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給詞匯，選出與其意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。1.AdaptA.適應(yīng)B.改變C.增加D.減少2.AssembleA.組裝B.分解C.移動(dòng)D.損壞3.ConflictA.沖突B.協(xié)商C.合作D.和解4.CorrespondenceA.信件B.電話C.面談D.匯報(bào)5.DiligenceA.勤奮B.懶惰C.聰明D.愚蠢6.EmpathyA.同情B.理解C.疑惑D.挑戰(zhàn)7.IllustrateA.闡明B.混淆C.放棄D.拒絕8.MotivateA.激勵(lì)B.阻礙C.感激D.悲傷9.PrioritizeA.優(yōu)先處理B.拖延C.忽視D.放棄10.SimultaneouslyA.同時(shí)B.分別C.依次D.交錯(cuò)四、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選出正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1.Thecompanydecidedto_______itspoliciestomeetthechangingneedsoftheemployees.A.alterB.reviseC.reformD.adopt2.Sheshowedgreat_______inherstudies,alwaysstrivingtoachieveherbest.A.enthusiasmB.diligenceC.creativityD.perseverance3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiranswersbeforediscussingthetopic.A.formulateB.justifyC.summarizeD.elaborate4.Themuseumoffersavarietyof_______programsforchildrentolearnaboutartandhistory.A.educationalB.entertainingC.challengingD.traditional5.Thedoctor_______thepatient'ssymptomsandprescribedtheappropriatemedication.A.diagnosedB.examinedC.treatedD.prevented6.Theteam's_______playedacrucialroleintheirvictory,allowingthemtostayfocusedandmotivated.A.disciplineB.determinationC.experienceD.strategy7.Thegovernment'sdecisionto_______theminimumwagewasmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate8.Thenovelisa_______explorationofthehumancondition,touchingonthemesoflove,loss,andredemption.A.profoundB.superficialC.controversialD.predictable9.Thechef's_______inthekitchenwasevidentasheeffortlesslypreparedagourmetmeal.A.creativityB.patienceC.precisionD.confidence10.Theenvironmentalistscalledforimmediateactionto_______thedamagecausedbytheoilspill.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.exploit五、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選出正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1.Thestudentswere_______toattendthesciencefair,asitwasanexcellentopportunitytoshowcasetheirprojects.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.indifferentD.enthusiastic2.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe_______ofitsmanagementteam.A.leadershipB.efficiencyC.innovationD.size3.Theauthor's_______inthestorycreatesasenseofurgencyandkeepsthereaderengaged.A.descriptionB.dialogueC.conflictD.setting4.Theteacher's_______helpedthestudentsunderstandthecomplexsubjectmatter.A.patienceB.enthusiasmC.knowledgeD.experience5.Theteam's_______wasevidentastheyworkedtogethertoovercomethechallengesandachievetheirgoals.A.dedicationB.skillC.strategyD.experience6.Thegovernment's_______toaddressthehousingcrisishasbeencriticizedforbeingtooslow.A.effortsB.promisesC.intentionsD.plans7.Thescientist's_______totheproblemledtothedevelopmentofanewandeffectivetreatment.A.persistenceB.skepticismC.enthusiasmD.laziness8.Thenovel's_______isareflectionoftheauthor'sdeepunderstandingofhumannature.A.charactersB.plotC.settingD.theme9.Thechef's_______inthekitchenwasevidentashecarefullyselectedthefinestingredientsforhisdishes.A.creativityB.patienceC.precisionD.confidence10.Theenvironmentalistscalledforimmediateactionto_______thedamagecausedbytheoilspill.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.exploit六、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選出正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1.Thestudent's_______inthecompetitionwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.A.victoryB.defeatC.participationD.performance2.Thecompany's_______inthenewmarkethasbeenasignificantfactorinitsgrowth.A.expansionB.contractionC.stabilityD.stagnation3.Theauthor's_______inthestoryaddsdepthandcomplexitytothecharacters.A.portrayalB.depictionC.illustrationD.representation4.Theteacher's_______wascrucialinhelpingthestudentsovercometheirlearningdifficulties.A.patienceB.understandingC.knowledgeD.enthusiasm5.Theteam's_______wasevidentastheyworkedtogethertoachievetheircommongoals.A.cooperationB.competitionC.collaborationD.conflict6.Thegovernment's_______totheeconomiccrisishasbeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.A.responseB.reactionC.solutionD.plan7.Thescientist's_______totheproblemledtothedevelopmentofagroundbreakingtheory.A.skepticismB.persistenceC.enthusiasmD.laziness8.Thenovel's_______isareflectionoftheauthor'sdeepunderstandingofhumannature.A.charactersB.plotC.settingD.theme9.Thechef's_______inthekitchenwasevidentashecarefullyselectedthefinestingredientsforhisdishes.A.creativityB.patienceC.precisionD.confidence10.Theenvironmentalistscalledforimmediateactionto_______thedamagecausedbytheoilspill.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.exploit本次試卷答案如下：一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A解析：Accommodate意為“適應(yīng)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。2.B解析：Consecutive意為“連續(xù)的”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。3.A解析：Diversity意為“多樣性”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。4.A解析：Enroll意為“注冊(cè)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。5.A解析：Fundamental意為“基本的”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。6.A解析：Implementation意為“執(zhí)行”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。7.A解析：Integral意為“必要的”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。8.B解析：Initiative意為“創(chuàng)舉”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。9.A解析：Persevere意為“堅(jiān)持不懈”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。10.A解析：Utilize意為“利用”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。二、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B解析：Adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。2.A解析：Assemble意為“組裝”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。3.A解析：Conflict意為“沖突”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。4.A解析：Correspondence意為“信件”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。5.A解析：Diligence意為“勤奮”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。6.A解析：Empathy意為“同情”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。7.A解析：Illustrate意為“闡明”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。8.A解析：Motivate意為“激勵(lì)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。9.A解析：Prioritize意為“優(yōu)先處理”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。10.A解析：Simultaneously意為“同時(shí)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。三、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A解析：Accommodate意為“適應(yīng)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。2.B解析：Assemble意為“組裝”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。3.A解析：Conflict意為“沖突”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。4.A解析：Correspondence意為“信件”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。5.A解析：Diligence意為“勤奮”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。6.A解析：Empathy意為“同情”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。7.A解析：Illustrate意為“闡明”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。8.A解析：Motivate意為“激勵(lì)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。9.A解析：Prioritize意為“優(yōu)先處理”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。10.A解析：Simultaneously意為“同時(shí)”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。四、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.B解析：Alter意為“改變”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。2.B解析：Diligence意為“勤奮”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。3.A解析：Formulate意為“制定”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。4.A解析：Educational意為“教育性的”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。5.A解析：Diagnose意為“診斷”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。6.B解析：Determination意為“決心”，與選項(xiàng)B的意義最接近。7.A解析：Increase意為“增加”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。8.A解析：Profound意為“深刻的”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。9.C解析：Precision意為“精確”，與選項(xiàng)C的意義最接近。10.A解析：Mitigate意為“減輕”，與選項(xiàng)A的意義最接近。五、基礎(chǔ)詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A