2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡I9.15.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Attheendof

August.

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthe

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate,B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinviteherto

dinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.Shelljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson,C.Recommendan

engineer.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

聽下面一段較長對話，【口I答以下小題。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

BTheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It'squitelarge.

B.It'swellfurnished.

C.It'sworththemoney.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends'homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno

guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

services.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）at

RomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisit

translink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobi'itydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatfonns.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.

FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02

pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sa

welcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicion(hattimehaschangedyouboth,and

thustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Ancthat'swhatmakestheactofrereading

sorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesin(heidea(hatourbondwith(heworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreI倫eltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sall

aboutthepresent.It\aboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagive

andtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhas(opulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItake(oreadingeveryspringisErnest

Hemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.The

languageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyet

simplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightadd:othe

meaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcuirencyareadercanpaythem.Thebeslbooksare；he

onesthatopenfurtherastiir.epasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadin

ordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextends（heunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayounginan.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

CAllowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanwcinferabou:theauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometcrracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe

sport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandone

footremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrace

walkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercise

scienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,

racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,

whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,

whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.Dr.Norbergsays.

Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightper

step,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4limestheirbodyweight

witheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,are

uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangefomdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthe

anklesandhips,sopeoplev/ilhahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthe

sport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor

experiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Illakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbocybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts,opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedccach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscriire.Inanother,employeeswereshown

tobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfuilher

changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthem(operformdiverse,evenunusual

functions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey're

shortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinking

abouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsihatweuseeveryday,”

explainedMichaelSlrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfbrthree-and-a-half

hours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.The

technology,Siranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento（urntreeinto

self-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedonto

plantleavesinaone-olTtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotrying

todevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingis

oftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreet

lampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants,lackofwater

B.lbchangecompositionsofplants

C.lbmakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutof

reach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelno（-good-enough.Whydoyoufollow

them?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbelter（han:heirs?

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,

ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthan

gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同

情心）response?"Thatdidn'lgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajoumal.Begintotrainyourbrainto

lookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhavea

job,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.3g

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.

Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewords

backtoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournalto>ourlistofstrengthsandachievements.

Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youarconlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforsclf-acccptancc.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding

glassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogo

outside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsisting

it's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealways

knownaboutwindowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomailer

the50.1haveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比口俞)meaningsI'm

tellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54(hey

cometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunily(機會)ofsomesort,and55openingthe

doorandtakingtheopportunity,(heyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn'tadoor?"

Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldnUlietomykids.Ishould

jus(59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhenthey

cometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopen(hemand

walkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.parly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.stand

out

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hunyB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

unmannedChang，e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess

61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicatior.with

aprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsend

signalsto(hespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)

toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.

ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466(find)andstucy

areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistal

BrownUniversity,says,"becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformation

abouthow(hemoon68(construct)*'Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

69iceandothertreasuresi(contains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)

plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你問桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andI

thoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesinto

piecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

Afterthat1pouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.

ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether."Notthatway,"mymomtried

tostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

72.你校正在組織英語作文比賽,請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)

容包括：

I.人物簡介；

2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

4.WhenwillHemystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Attheendof

August.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthe

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinviteherto

dinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:(X)pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:0()pm.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson,C.Recommendan

engineer.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercome(heproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

13.Whatis(hewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

BTheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It'squitelarge.

B.It'swellfilmished.

C.It,sworththemoney.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.LiveipooL

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends'homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateam（osupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.lbearnrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-limefavouritesport.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

第一部分閱讀理解（夬兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出

發(fā)時間等信息。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.

可知杳詢車票信息，請向您當?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當?shù)剀?/p>

站或撥打131230來獲得車票信息。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30am

to5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午

5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreel你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選

B。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity

Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes,你應當乘

坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。

【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本

書。作者鼓勵讀者去重新閱讀書籍。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段最后兩句"Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthafswhatmakes

theactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.（但是書沒變：人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如

此豐富和富于變化之處）"和第二段"Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththework

isbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,（heolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.（重新I聞讀

的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀越大，就越覺

得時光飛逝。戶可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因為重新閱讀可以擴展對自己的理解。故選D

項。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Publishedin1964,itshisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.”及“an

agingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertiine^nT^II,這本書出版于1964年,這是

他關(guān)于20世紀20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時對那些野心勃勃卻更簡單的日子的

回顧。由此可判斷出AMovableFeast是關(guān)于海明威年輕時的牛.活。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary/雖然金錢確實

是美妙而必要的）”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折美系，根據(jù)上下文口勺語境可推知，"rereadinganauthor^

workisthehighestcurrcnc、'areadercanpaythem.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給

他們的最高回報”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是‘響報故選B項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,

becausepoetry.（第三本書是胡里奧?科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：詩歌精選》，因為詩歌）“可知，

作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項。

C

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事

這樣運動要謹慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthesport'smlesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraight

throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.“可知，

但這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接

觸。由此可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。

故選C項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,

suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,,些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如

跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導致膝

蓋受傷。故選D項。

30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalking

shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique（事實上