單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?寫(xiě)出下列句子中賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.Hewantstounderstandwhyshelefthim.__________2.SheaskedwhetherIcouldhelpher.

__________3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestbusstop?

________4.Theywonderedwhathadhappenedtohim.

__________5.Iwanttoknowwhostolemybike.

__________whywhetherhowwhatwho6.Doyourememberwhichbookyoulentme?__________7.Idon’tknowwherehewentyesterday.__________8.Sheaskedwhenthemeetingwouldstart.__________9.Iwonderwhosecarthisis.__________10.Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.__________whichwherewhenwhosewhat疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由疑問(wèn)詞what，which，who，when，where等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)1賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞1.連接代詞：what，which，who，whom，whose等。在從句中作一定的成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等?！don’tknowwhathegaveherforherbirthday.我不知道他送了她什么生日禮物?！e’snotsurewhichbooktochoose.他不確定要選擇哪本書(shū)。2.連接副詞：when(指時(shí)間)，where(指地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。·Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillarrive.我想知道火車(chē)何時(shí)到達(dá)。·I’mcuriousaboutwhereyoufoundthatoldphoto.我很好奇你在哪里找到那張舊照片的?？键c(diǎn)2賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)的語(yǔ)序當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞不可省略，而且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”或“疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他”?！don’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他何時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)。·Hewantstounderstandwhatisthematter.他想了解怎么了?？键c(diǎn)3賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是agree、decide、hope、wish等，且賓語(yǔ)從句由that(可省略)引導(dǎo)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！hopeIcanreceiveyourletter.=Ihopetoreceiveyourletter.我希望收到你的來(lái)信。2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，remember等，且賓語(yǔ)從句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。·Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshouldsay.=Shedoesn’tknowwhattosay.她不知道該說(shuō)什么。3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是see，hear等，賓語(yǔ)從句由that(可省略)引導(dǎo)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！sawmygrandpawasreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.=Isawmygrandpareadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.我看見(jiàn)我祖父正在客廳看報(bào)紙。4.賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)?！don’tbelievewhatyousaid.=Idon’tbelieveyourwords.我不相信你說(shuō)的話(huà)。敲黑板1.賓語(yǔ)從句后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由主句決定；2.當(dāng)連接代詞作從句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序不變。一單項(xiàng)選擇1.[成都]—Doyouknow_____AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.whyB.ifC.howA2.[河北]Toknow_____themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.whenC.where D.whichA3.[安徽]—Couldyoutellus_____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whetherC.why D.whenA4.[天津]—Couldyoutellme_____?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebestB5.[北京]—Tim,doyouknow_____theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheldC.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillholdD二用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.7.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars________(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.8.Thereweremanypeopleoutsidetheshop.Theywantedtoknowwhat

___________(happen).travelsishappened三句型轉(zhuǎn)換9.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改為同義句)Let’sdiscusswhere______________