Module10

AustraliaUnit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.DoyoulikeAustralia?課文呈現(xiàn)Listeningandvocabulary1.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturesonthispageandonthenextpagetohelpyou.1．WhereweretheOlympicGamesheldin2000?

TheOlympicGameswereheldinSydneyin2000.課文呈現(xiàn)2．WhatisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?3．Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?ItisAustralia.AyersRock,theSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatBarrierReef.Nowlistenandcheck.聽(tīng)力材料MrJackson:OK,homework.Haseveryonedecidedwhichcountryyou’dliketovisit?Tony?Tony:Yes,thecountrythatI’vechosenisAustralia.MrJackson:Good,andwhatisAustraliafamousfor?Tony:Well,theOlympicGamesin2000wereheldinSydney.Er,butthat’sall.

MrJackson:Well,inthecentreofthecountryisahugerockcalledAyersRock.AndsomethingelsetoseeistheGreatBarrierReef.聽(tīng)力材料DidyouknowAustraliaisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?Tony:No.MrJackson:OK.Forhomework,youmustallchooseacountrythatyou’dliketovisit.I’dlikeyoutoimagineyou’rethere,andyou’rewritingalettertoyourparentsbackhome.課文呈現(xiàn)2.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1．ThecountrythatTonywouldliketovisitis__________.2.InTony'sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor_______________________.3．AyersRockisahugerockinthe________ofAustralia.4．Australiais__________English--speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.定語(yǔ)從句Australiathe2000OlympicGamescentrethelargest聽(tīng)力材料MrJackson:OK,homework.Haseveryonedecidedwhichcountryyou’dliketovisit?Tony?Tony:Yes,thecountrythatI’vechosenisAustralia.MrJackson:Good,andwhatisAustraliafamousfor?Tony:Well,theOlympicGamesin2000wereheldinSydney.Er,butthat’sall.

MrJackson:Well,inthecentreofthecountryisahugerockcalledAyersRock.AndsomethingelsetoseeistheGreatBarrierReef.聽(tīng)力材料DidyouknowAustraliaisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?Tony:No.MrJackson:OK.Forhomework,youmustallchooseacountrythatyou’dliketovisit.I’dlikeyoutoimagineyou’rethere,andyou’rewritingalettertoyourparentsbackhome.課文呈現(xiàn)3.Listenandread.Tony：Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewanttovisit,imaginewewerethere,andwritealettertoourparentsbackhome.I'vechosenAustralia.HowcanIdoit?Dad:Don'tworry.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theymayhelpyou.Herewego.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.Accordingto

thelocalpeople,it'saspecialandmagicalplace.

①溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)Tony：Oh,itlookshuge.What'sitsheight

?

②Dad：348metres.AndthisistheSydneyOperaHouse.It'slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.AndthisoneistheGreatBarrierReef.Tony:Doesitlieoff

thenortheastcoastofAustralia?③Dad：Yes,it'sover2,600kilometreslong.It'sagreatnaturalwonder.AndherearesomephotosofmyAustralianfriends.課文呈現(xiàn)They'resheepfarmers.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.

④Thescissors

thatthey'reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.

⑤

DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?Tony：Yes,ofcourse!That'swhytheyspeakEnglish.Didyoukeepadiarywhileyouwerethere?Dad：Yes,andyoucanreadit.Tony：That'sgreat!Andwhatdidn'tyoulikeaboutAustralia?定語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句課文呈現(xiàn)Dad：Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.

⑥Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!⑦Tony：Antsonyourtrousers!That'sreallyfunny!Dad：Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!⑧

EverydayEnglishHerewego.Accordingto...Yes,ofcourse!課文呈現(xiàn)Nowcompletethetable.FactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrier

ReefLocationSydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockcentralAustraliathenortheastcoastofAustralialikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesidesagreatnaturalwonderandover2,600kilometreslong結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)S1:WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia?S2:It’sverybeautiful.…課文呈現(xiàn)4.Answerthequestions.1．WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?2．WhydoesTony'sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?3．Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?Aboutacountrythathewantstovisit.BecausehewantstogivesomeinformationaboutAustraliatoTony.Sheepfarmers.課文呈現(xiàn)4．WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?

5．WhatdidTony'sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?BecausemanyAustralianscamefromBritain.Hehatedtheants.課文呈現(xiàn)5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.accordingto

ant

brush

central

diary

hat

hate

height

scissorsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin(1)________Australia.central課文呈現(xiàn)AyersRockhasa(n)(2)________of348metres,and(3)_____________thelocalpeople,itisamagicalplace.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsheepfarmerswithspecial(4)________tokeepawayflies.Thefarmersuse(5)________tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony'sdadsaysTonycanreadhis(6)________.Healsosayshe(7)________the(8)________thathehadto(9)________offhisclothes!heightaccordingtohatsscissorsdiaryhatedantsbrushaccordingto

ant

brush

central

diary

hat

hate

height

scissors課文呈現(xiàn)6.Saythesentencesaloud.1．Herewego.2．Yes,ofcourse!3．That'sreallyfunny!Nowlistenandrepeat.課文呈現(xiàn)7.Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say：whatitiscalledwhereitiswhatisspecialaboutit—What's

the

name

of

the

place

that

you

have

visited?

—It's

called

Mount

Tai.考點(diǎn)精講①Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.·accordingto根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所說(shuō)敲黑板:此短語(yǔ)多運(yùn)用于閱讀理解的題目要求中。accordingto后通常接名詞或代詞，一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意見(jiàn)）這類詞，不接第一人稱代詞（me,us），很少接第二人稱代詞（如you），但后可接第三人稱代詞（如him）?？键c(diǎn)精講TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.人工智能根據(jù)人們的特殊需求將得到很好的發(fā)展。Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.據(jù)史書(shū)記載，孝宗皇帝喜歡深夜點(diǎn)外賣。①：[廣東改編]____________（根據(jù)）someresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（樹(shù)枝）.Accordingto返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②What’sitsheight?·height/ha?t/n.（distancefromthebottomofsomethingtothetop）高度；身高敲黑板:對(duì)height提問(wèn)，用what,不用howmuch等。對(duì)高度提問(wèn)：What’stheheightof...?What’sone’sheight?Howhighis...?對(duì)高度回答：基數(shù)詞+量詞+inheight或基數(shù)詞+量詞+high?？键c(diǎn)精講—What’stheheightofthemountain?這座山的高度是多少？—It’s1,536metresinheight.（=It’s1,536metreshigh.）這座山高1536米。Whatisyourbrother’sheight?（=What’stheheightofyourbrother?=howhighisyourbrother?）你哥哥的身高是多少？考點(diǎn)精講height的常用搭配·theheightof……的高度e.g.Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable.這輛自行車車座的高度可以調(diào)節(jié)?！nheight高度；在高度上e.g.Itisalmost2metresinheight.它差不多有2米高?！eofmediumheight中等身高e.g.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmediumheight.杰克是一個(gè)中等身高的英俊男孩。②：[江西改編]ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis___________（high）.【點(diǎn)撥】句意：楚王知道晏子很矮。他試圖讓晏子對(duì)他的身高感到羞愧。形容詞性物主代詞his后跟名詞。height考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講③DoesitlieoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia?·lieoff稍離（陸地等）NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.新西蘭位于澳大利亞?wèn)|海岸。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang.墨脫位于西藏喜馬拉雅山的南部。IndialiesonthesouthwestofChina.印度位于中國(guó)的西南方向。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)以東。敲黑板:注意介詞不同，所指位置也不一樣。③：[銅仁]—Taiwanlies______thesoutheastofChina,anditis______theeastofFujian.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.A.in;toB.on;toC.to;inD.to;onA考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講④Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.·keepsb./sth.away（使）某人/某物避開(kāi)；（使）某人/某物不靠近Iwashmyhandsoftenandkeepthemawayfrommyeyesandnose.我經(jīng)常洗手并讓它們遠(yuǎn)離我的眼睛和鼻子。Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrenawayfromelectronicproducts.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。keep(sb./sth.)awayfromsth.使（某人/某物）遠(yuǎn)離某物④：—Mary,yourfatherdecidedto______smokinganddrinking.—Wow,that’sgoodnews.It’sgoodforhishealth.A.keepawayfromB.payattentiontoC.fallinlovewithD.getonwith【點(diǎn)撥】短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意：——瑪麗，你的父親決定遠(yuǎn)離抽煙和喝酒?！?，那是個(gè)好消息。這對(duì)他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhishealth.”可知是要遠(yuǎn)離抽煙和喝酒。A考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.（1）scissors/'s?z?z/n.（onekindofcuttingtools）[復(fù)數(shù)]剪刀在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞，如scissors,jeans,glasses,chopsticks,trousers,shoes,gloves等，是由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；用“數(shù)目＋pair（s）of”表示數(shù)量。此類短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。考點(diǎn)精講單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thescissorsareontheshelfnexttothetowelrack.剪刀放在毛巾架旁的架子上。apairofscissors一把剪刀，“apairof”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與pair的數(shù)保持一致。ThispairofscissorswasmadeinChina.這把剪刀是中國(guó)制造的。⑤：Thispairofshoes_____mewell,buttheshoes_____expensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is【點(diǎn)撥】主謂一致法。前面主語(yǔ)為“Thispairofshoes”,其中心詞為pair，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后面主語(yǔ)為“theshoes”，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講（2）cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物上剪掉Thefarmerscutgrapesoffthevines.農(nóng)民將葡萄從葡萄藤上剪下來(lái)。拓展：cutoff意為“切掉；切斷”。Theycutofftheenemy’sretreat.他們切斷了敵人的退路?？键c(diǎn)精講cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：cutthrough開(kāi)辟（出路或通道）cutout突然熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)cutdown把……砍倒；削減，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)目或數(shù)量）cutaway切除，剪去cutacross抄近路穿過(guò)cutup切碎⑥：He_____allthebranches_____thetrunk.A.put;upB.cut;offC.cut;upD.turn;upB考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.·hate/he?t/v.（astrongfeelingofdislike）憎恨；討厭作及物動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，近義詞為dislike，反義詞為like/love。hate的常見(jiàn)用法：·hatesb./sth.討厭某人/某物·hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.討厭做某事考點(diǎn)精講IhatenoisyandcrowdedcitiesandIalwayswishtovisitthecountrysidewithfreshair,cleanwateranddeliciousfood.我討厭嘈雜和擁擠的城市，我總是希望去參觀有新鮮空氣，干凈的水和美味食物的農(nóng)村。Idon’tminddoingresearchbutIhatedoingitalone.我不介意做研究但是我討厭一個(gè)人做?？键c(diǎn)精講跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)具體的或一次性的特指的動(dòng)作；跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)則表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。派生詞→hatern.