/字詞猜測解題技巧根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義是英語閱讀理解題重要出題方向之一，也是考查考生英語語言能力和文化品格的一種重要方式。詞義猜測題可以針對單詞、短語的意思進(jìn)行命題考查，還可以針對某一句子的準(zhǔn)確理解或代詞的精確指代進(jìn)行設(shè)題。除了直接考查單詞或短語詞義猜測外，在閱讀理解文章中，總會有一些單詞或短語超出了《考試大綱》詞匯表的范圍，但又沒有附加注釋，也需要考生猜測，這也是對詞義猜測的一種間接考查。解題技巧1.指代猜測法指代猜測指依據(jù)語境的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷劃線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象。考查考生對文章中敘述的特定的人、物、事件的再認(rèn)能力。解這類題時，應(yīng)注意代詞指代的總原則——就近指代。Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(風(fēng)俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Countries. D.Customs.2.轉(zhuǎn)折對比法Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewereborntoRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.問：Theword“transmission”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A.system B.spread C.start D.spirit3.因果關(guān)系法［2022北京C篇節(jié)選］Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.問：Thewords“betakenwithagrainofsalt”inParagraph5probablymean“__________”.A.beeasilyunderstood B.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspread D.notbequicklyforgotten4.解釋說明法SpaceexplorationhastriggeredadvancesinscienceandtechnologywhichbenefitedhumansandimprovedthequalitylifeonEarthThesebenefitsarerelatedtospacetechnologysuchassatellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem（GPS）andweatherforecasting.Thedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology,forinstance,makestelecommunicationspossible,connectingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthroughsatellitetelevision,phones,radioandInternetaccess.問：Thewords“triggeredadvances”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.ledtogreatprogress B.sloweddownthespeedC.setbackfuturegrowth D.caughtupwiththedevelopment5.舉例說明法［2024房山二模節(jié)選］It’sokaytohelpothers,butbeinganechoistcansometimesloseyourowninterests.Echoistsalwaystrytheirbesttoprioritizeothers.Forexampleechoistsmightchoosetomakesuresomeoneelseishappyinsteadofcaringabouttheirownneeds.Rememberaslongasitdoesn’tharmthecollectivegood,youarethemostimportantpersoninyourlife,andit’sfairforyourneedstocomefirstsometimes.問：Theword“prioritize”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.lookdownupon B.givefirstplacetoC.catchupwith D.dependon6.短語猜測法短語猜測是指利用上下文語境推測短語的意義。考查學(xué)生聯(lián)系主旨、結(jié)合上下文對詞組的理解辨別能力。

Jimlikessugarandcakesverymuch.Healwayseatssomefoodwithsugarbeforegoingtobed.

Onemorning,Jimwascryinginbedbeforehegotup.

"What'sthematter,dear?"hismotheraskedinahurry.

"I'vegotatoothache,"saidJim.

Sohismothertookhimtothedentist's.Thedentistlookedhimoverand

pulledout

hisbadtoothatlast.

Twodayslater,Jimwenttoschool.Mrs.Huntaskedhim,"Whatwasthematterwithyouthosedays,

Jim?"

"Ihada

hadtoothache,madam,"answeredJim.

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saidMrs.Hunt."Isitbetternow?"

"Idon'tknow,madam.Ileftitatthedentist's."WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"pullout"?A.切開 B.拔掉 C.縫補(bǔ) D.組裝7.根據(jù)近義詞/反義詞猜測詞義法在同一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者為了避免語言的單調(diào)、重復(fù)，有時會使用意思相同或相近的詞。因此，考生只要讀懂上下文，知道其中一個單詞的意思，就能猜出另外一個單詞的意思。此外，有時作者也會用表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞連接意思相反的兩個詞或句子，這時就可根據(jù)反義詞線索猜測詞義。表示對比或反義的信號詞/短語常見的有:(whether)...or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,instead,ratherthan,,ontheotherhand等Thereisasupermarketnexttomyhouse.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.Theclothesinitareexpensive,butthefoodischeap...TheChinesemeaningof“cheap”is________.A.美味的 B.昂貴的 C.難的 D.廉價的8.構(gòu)詞法猜詞法在閱讀文章時，總會遇上一些新詞匯，有時很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，如前綴un-表反義詞，如happy-unhappy,fair-unfair等;后綴-ment表名詞,如develop-development,state-statement等;后-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞:如calculate-calculator,visit-visitor,wait-waiter,science-scientist等，如果一來，這些問題便不難解決了。3DVRGlassesThisisanewarrival3DVRShineconHelmetvirtual(虛擬的)realityglasses.ItsupportsmanysmartphonemodelswithAndroidorIOSsystem.PutyourphoneintotheVRglassesandenterthevirtualrealityworld.Youcanenjoythesuperbigscreeneffectof3Dvideos.Noneedtogotocinemas.Youcanalsoplay3Dgameswithit.Specification(說明書)Brand(商標(biāo))Name:GtekSize:190mmX135mmX85mmWeight:500gLens(鏡頭):HDOpticalResinAugmentedLensDiameter:30mmPhoneSupported:Screensizefrom3.5to6.0inches,phoneLength:lessthan160mm,widthlessthan85mmTheunderlinedword"Length"probablymeans______inChinese.A.長度 B.寬度 C.厚度 D.高度一．[2024益陽二模]BI’manexchangestudent（交換生）fromSpainlivingintheUnitedStates.January15Myhometown,Seville,Spain,isacitywithactivepeopleandlivelynightlife.SocomingtoSeattle,theUnitedStates,hasbeenquiteaneye-opener.AmericansthinkofSeattleasanexcitingcity,butthefirsttimeIwentoutwithfriendsonaSaturdaynight,therewashardlyanybodyoutinthestreets.Ieventhoughtsomethingwaswrong!Thenmyfriendsaidmostoftheirsociallifehappensindoors.InSeville,peoplegoaroundinthestreetsallyearround,andSaturdaynightsarelikeabigcelebration.February8BeforeIcametotheUnitedStates,afriendtoldmethatAmericanfriendsdon’tgreeteachotherlikewedoinSpain,wherewetouchcheeks（臉頰）andmakekissingsounds.Americansoftenhugeachother,butkissingisnotcommon.SoimaginemysurprisewhenImetanewgirl.SheimmediatelygavemeaSpanish-stylekiss.WhenIaskedmyfriendaboutthislater,shesaidthegirlisfromafamilyofactors,andthat“air-kissing”isausualgreetingforthem.Myfriendalsosaidthatsomeoutgoingpeoplegreettheirfriendsorfamilythisway,butthatmightmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.IthinkI’llshakehandsandhugotherswhileI’mhere!Lucy1．WhereisLucystayingnow?A.InAustralia. B.InBritain. C.InAmerica.2．WhatdidthewriterthinkofthestreetsinSeattleatnight?A.Theywereexciting.B.Theywerelikeabigcelebration.C.Theywerealittlequiet.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Spanishpeoplelikegoingaround.B.ThegirlkissedLucy.C.Americanshugeachother.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthispassage?A.Anexchangestudent’slifeiscomfortable.B.AmericanpeoplearepoliterthanSpanishpeople.C.TherearedifferentwaysoflifebetweentheUnitedStatesandSpain.二．[2024溫州三模]Aspapercalendarshavelostpopularity,manypeopleareturningtodigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.ButthecreativepapercalendarswhichhavenewandinterestingdesignsandChineseculturalelements（要素）arebecomingpopularagaininChina.BeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear,thePalaceMuseumpublishesseveraltypesofcreativecalendars.Ofallthecalendars,thecalendarfortheyear2021isthemostpopular.Itlists365collectionsofdifferenttypesfromdifferentdynasties,specifically（明確地）showingChinesefarmingculture.Thecollectionsarechosenfromitsover1.8milliontreasures.AnotherpopularcalendarisabouttraditionalChinesepoemsinbothChineseandEnglish.TheEnglishonesweretranslatedbythefamousChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong.InsideitareflowerpaintingsbyItalianpainterGiuseppeCastiglione.BothcalendarsintroduceknowledgeaboutChineseculture,sharingculturalinformationalongwithhistoricaldates.“Thechoiceofathemeforacreativecalendarisveryimportant,requiringmucheffortandrelativelyhighproductioncosts,”saidLiangYuan,aneditor.“Thepopularityofcreativecalendarsalsoshowsachangeinpeople'sconsumptionastheyfocusmoreondesign,whichisshowninthefactthatwonderfulcalendarsgenerallysellwellalthoughtheirpricesarehigh,”Liangadded.1．Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyshowninthecalendarfortheyear2021?A. B.C. D.2．Whyarethecreativecalendarspopular?A.BecausetheyaredesignedwellwithChineseculturalelements.B.Becausetheyaredesignedwellandcheaperthanothers.C.BecausetheyaredesignedbyfamousEnglishdesigners.D.Becausepeoplecan'tfindothercreativepapercalendars.3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecollectionsofthePalaceMuseum.B.Chinesefarmingculture.C.Thedigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.D.ThePalaceMuseum'scalendarfortheyear2021.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumption”mean?A.Theunderstandingofculture. B.Theactofbuying.C.Theimportanceofsavingmoney. D.Therespectforhistory.三．(2024深圳二模，C)InOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuiltalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.ThefarminginCalifornia.B.Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C.Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D.ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.2．WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?A.Producingharmfulwaste.B.Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C.Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D.AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.3．WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?A.HowdoMedflieslayeggs? B.WheredoMedfliesspread?C.WhendoMedflieslayeggs? D.WhyisithardtofindMedflies?4．HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?A.Byproducingnewfruitflies.B.BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C.BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D.BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB.FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC.StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD.DevelopingaProgramtoProduceMoreFruits四．（2024湖北武漢，B）Thesilenceofthepond（池塘）wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked（扎入）intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish（OWAUR）,lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired（退休的）reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan（標(biāo)語）:“OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondclean-upmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids（美人魚）AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.1．Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.2．Theunderlinedword“mission”means“______”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting3．Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR______.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople'shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes4．WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSlogan五．[2023常德三模]OncethereweretwogoodfriendsTomandTony.Theywereclassmates.Tomwasatopstudent.Tomwasalwayschosentoperforminallschoolprogramsandbecamefamousthroughouttheschool.HewasalwaysaheadofTonyinallfields.OnedaywhenTonyreturnedhomefromschoolhewasfeelingblue.Whenhismothersawthat,shesaid,“Whydoyoulooksosad?”Tonyreplied,“It’sallbecauseofTom.OnceagainhegothighermarksthanmeandnomatterhowhardItry,heisalwaysaheadofme.”Motherquestioned,“Areyoujealous（妒忌的）ofTom?”Tonyreplied,“No,no,whywouldIbejealousofhim?Heismyfriend.”Mothercontinued,“WhenTomisaheadofyou,youdon’tlikeit.Whenheloses,youfeelhappy.Tellme.Doyoufeelallofthese?”Tonywassurprisedwithwhatheheardandsaid,“It’struebuthowdidyouknowaboutthis?”Motherreplied,“Yourfaceshowsitall.Whenyouheartilyappreciate（欣賞）thegoodqualitiesinothers,thosequalitieswilldevelopinyou.”Tonybegantothink,“Tomstudieshardeveryday.Healwaysfollowshistimetable...”Tonyfeltinspiredonthatday.HebegantonoticeandappreciateTom’sgoodqualities.Withinnotime,healsobecameagoodboylikeTom.Hewasn’tjealousofTomanymore.Andhewasmakingprogressinallfields.1．Which“blue”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“blue”?A.Doyouknowtheboywearingablueshirt?B.Herhandswerebluewithcold.C.He’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonywasneverjealousofTom.B.TonylearnedtoappreciateTom.C.TonywasmorefamousatschoolthanTom.3．AfterTonywasinspiredbyhismother,hebegantothinkthatTomwas______.A.hard-working B.careless C.impolite4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.B.Weshouldbeaheadofothersinallfields.C.Weshouldfocusourenergyonappreciatingothers’goodqualities.六．（2024廣東模擬，B）“Sora”isanewmodelcreatedbyOpenAI,anAmericancompany.Thecoolmodelissurprisingtheworld.Itdoesn'tjustmaketextandpicturesforusanymore.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayourideasandwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbothlargeTVsandsmallsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails（細(xì)節(jié)）.Italsoknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itwatchesmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallparts.Itusesthesepartstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandyoucan'ttellwhat'sinit.Then,Soraoverhaulsthevideountilitlooksfine.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT.Itcanturntheusers'shortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.OpenAIisstilltestingSora,soitisnotgoodenough.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample，whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Soracan'tmakeeverythinglookreal.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandlesonabirthdaycake,buttheflame（火焰）doesn'tmove.Besides,Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”andmessupaperson'slegmovements.1．WhatisSora?A.Anonlinetoolthatcanansweritsusers'questions.B.Awebsitethatbreaksvideosintoverysmallparts.C.AnAItoolwhichoffersmusicchoicestovideomakers.D.Amodelthatcancreatevideosaccordingtoitsusers'words.2．WhichofthefollowingcandescribevideosmadebySora?a.Theylooknice. b.Theyseemabitunclear.c.Theyseemtrue. d.Theyarelongerthanaminute.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.cd3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhauls”inParagraph2mean?A.Follows. B.Studies. C.Gives. D.Fixes.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Soraisnotperfect.B.AllSora'sworksaretested.C.Sorahasalreadybeenusedwidely.D.It'shardforSoratosatisfyeveryone.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OpenAIMakesVideos B.SoraSurprisestheWorldC.Sora'sVideosAreEasytoWatch D.ChatGPTHelpsSora七．[2024江蘇連云港改編]Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdotheyaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy.2．What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.3．Theteammaydofurtherstudyon______.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.OpinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothersC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers八．（2023廣東模擬，B）Eversincethe19thcentury,people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor,electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun,butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead?Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo,suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample,shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Sothenexttimeyouvisitabigshoppingcenter,haveacarefullookatthefloorthatyou'rewalkingacross!1．Whatisspecialaboutthenewkindoffloor?A.Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B.Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C.Itcanprovidecustomerswithinformationaboutshopping.D.Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.2．Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight?A.Becausethebuildingsaretall.B.Becausetheskiesaren'tclear.C.Becausethetrafficisalwaysbusy.D.Becausetheenvironmentispolluted.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Carry. B.Change. C.Collect. D.Avoid.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisreallydifficulttoproduceelectricitybyusingsunlight.B.Theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.C.Themorepeoplewalkonthefloor,themoreelectricitycanbeproduced.D.Thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACreativeBusinessB.ATalentedInventorC.ADiscussiononSunlightD.ANewWayofProducingElectricity九．[2023杭州,C]Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障礙）.Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintotheridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!1．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It'sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It'sacross-citybikerace.C.It'sachallengingbikerace. D.It'sadangerousrunningrace.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inParagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike.C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.3．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.十．（2024廣州二模，B）Itwasdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovedtowardsthehouse.“Let'swaithere,”Holmessaid.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon'tseeyou.”Ihidbehindawall.IcouldseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Mr.Stapletonlefttheroomandwalkedtoashed（棚屋）intheyard.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelockedthedoorandwentbackintothehouse.IhurriedbacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Therewasnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor（荒野）.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saidHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustleaveMr.Stapleton'shousesoon.”Suddenly,weheardfootsteps.TheygotcloserandwesawSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,weheardsomething.Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound（獵犬）.Therewasfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyeswereglowing（發(fā)光）.ThehoundranafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfiredourguns.Wehititbutthehounddidn'tstop.ItjumpedonSirHenryandpushedhimtotheground.Holmespointedhisgunandshotthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundwasdead.SirHenrywaslyingonthepath.Werantohimandfoundhewasalive.Iputmyhandonthehound'sglowingfaceandfoundmyownfingersglowedinthedark.“Phosphorous（含磷的）,”Isaid.WewalkedtowardsMerripitHousetosearchforMr.Stapleton.Inthehousewedidn'tfindhim,butwefoundMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknewSirHenrywasaliveandthehoundwasdead,shecried,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof（證據(jù)）,but