PAGE7-河北省武邑中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)6第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorcon-certscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheup-comingmonths.PrimaveraSound Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBall OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105—$405Bonnaroo Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestival Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$4991.Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo. B.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound. D.FireflyMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.3.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?A.OnMay31. B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9. D.OnJune15.BChineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?A.Hiscondition. B.Hisbiologicalage.C.Hispsychology. D.Hischronologicalage.13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?A.One’sbirthdate.B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?A.8-oxoGsn.B.Molecularfaults.C.Oxidativedamage.D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whypeopleareageing.B.Howtodelaypeople’sageingphysically.C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.D.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem. Wouldyouwanttobe

21inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t! Whena

22sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift

23.Wedothisautomatically,andwithout

24.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey

25move.Wemovebecausethe

26ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe

27positionforanyextendedlengthoftime. Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto

28thepain,soit

29theminabadmood. TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle

30,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety

31atraditionalchildcarseat. IamtheWebmasterforislandbreeze,and

32JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas

33bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously

34carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery

35ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide

36well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis

37roominthecarwithoutthecarseats. TheFreedomRidereallydid

38iteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafe

39youroldchildseatisapillow.

40,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.21.A.driven B.stuck C.stricken D.hidden22.A.grown-up B.man C.woman D.kid23.A.suddenly B.strongly C.constantly D.smoothly24.A.stopping B.moving C.saying D.thinking25.A.needn’t B.daren’t C.can’t D.mustn’t26.A.circulation B.transport C.supply D.pressure27.A.old B.same C.soft D.hard28.A.sharpen B.remove C.suffer D.reduce29.A.takes B.holds C.puts D.gets30.A.rest B.freedom C.activity D.time31.A.over B.above C.under D.around32.A.before B.unless C.until D.when33.A.astonished B.attracted C.puzzled D.satisfied34.A.use B.hate C.refuse D.like35.A.other B.several C.second D.couple36.A.sells B.washes C.works D.runs37.A.much B.more C.many D.some38.A.find B.feel C.let D.make39.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.aswellas D.nolonger40.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Therefore閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inourlives,manyofuswillfind41（we）caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts42(emotional)andphysically,andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem63ourability.Oftenoneofthe44(hard)thingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneedtoensuretheyaresafeandtheirhealthneeds45(attend)to.Sometimesthiscancreatetensions(驚慌)andarguments,only46(add)tothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeeltheyarebeinglistenedto,and47theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.It’sthesamewithfinancialissues.Tocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare,manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereis48(communicate)—itcountsmuchtomakesurethateveryone49(involve)isawareof50isbeingproposedandsingingfromthesamehymn(圣歌)sheet.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）本校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一個(gè)Englishclub，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知，告知參與Englishclub事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1．Englishclub設(shè)立目的。2．Englishclub的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。3．報(bào)名世界、地點(diǎn)、截止時(shí)間。留意：1.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：校內(nèi)campus；語(yǔ)音室languagelabNoticeThursday,March22,2024Attention,please.Hereisimportantnewsforyou.TomakeourlifeonthecampuscolorfulandimproveourEnglish,StudentUnionwillsetupanEnglishclub.Youcanparticipateinthevariousactivitiesfrom15:00to16:30everyWednesdayandFridayinLanguageLabs—No2,No4orNo6.TheclubbeginsnextWednesday,onMarch28.Everyschoolmateiswelcometotheclub.AmemberfromtheStudentUnionwillbewaitingforyouintheroom,wheretheunionoftenholdsmeetings,from15:00to16:00exceptweekend.Besuretocometosignupbefore3:00pmnextTuesday.Ibelieveyouwillneverregretjoiningit.So,justdoit.StudentUnion____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。夏季是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者最好的時(shí)間，特殊是喜愛(ài)戶外音樂(lè)會(huì)的人。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)的狀況，包括音樂(lè)節(jié)的特色，參與音樂(lè)節(jié)的音樂(lè)家，舉辦地點(diǎn)以及音樂(lè)類型和票價(jià)。1.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PrimaveraSound下的Price:$86—$323；GovernorsBallPrice:$105—$405；Bonnaroo下的Price:$210-$554；FireflyMusicFestival下的Price:$179-$499可知，PrimaveraSound票價(jià)最便宜。故選C。2.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FireflyMusicFestival的句子MusicType:Blues,rock可知，F(xiàn)ireflyMusicFestival 獨(dú)特之處在于其音樂(lè)類型是布魯斯音樂(lè)和搖滾音樂(lè)。故選A。3.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GovernorsBall部分的句子SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.以及June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA可知，GovernorsBall有 Flume的表演，演出時(shí)間是6月2日到4日。故選B?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)一種新方法：通過(guò)檢測(cè)尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物質(zhì)來(lái)確定“氧化損傷”量從而知道被檢測(cè)者的蒼老程度。B篇12.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“aperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically”和第四段中的“Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalage、soamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded”可知B項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生是依據(jù)身體上蒼老程度來(lái)確定人蒼老達(dá)到了什么程度。13.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“peopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.”可知：影響人蒼老的速度的外部因素是基因組成的改變和環(huán)境的改變。14.A【解析】推理推斷題?！癿arker”的本意是“標(biāo)記物”，再依據(jù)第六段中的“Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.”可知。marker指代8-oxoGsn。15.D【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“theyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage”和最終一段中的“Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,”可知本文主題是：中國(guó)科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)一種新方法：通過(guò)檢測(cè)尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物質(zhì)來(lái)確定“氧化損傷”量，從而知道被檢測(cè)者的蒼老程度。完型【語(yǔ)篇解讀】故事性記敘文。傳統(tǒng)的兒童座椅使得兒童固定在一個(gè)位置上，不得動(dòng)彈?，F(xiàn)在有一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)TheFreedomRide?？梢詳U(kuò)大車子的空間，使得旅行簡(jiǎn)單，舒適了。21.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)第一段以及下文“Theyarestuckinoneposition”可知，厭煩兒童車座椅的 小孩何不參與theFreedomRide？每次在小車上誰(shuí)也不情愿固定在一個(gè)不變的位置上。bestuckin 意思是“困于……；動(dòng)彈不得于……”。22.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“…Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.”可知，此處是說(shuō)：我 們成年人，坐在車?yán)锖镁昧?，常常伸伸手，?dòng)動(dòng)腳，換換姿態(tài)等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。23.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。成年人坐車坐久了，不斷會(huì)走動(dòng)走動(dòng)。constantly意思是“不斷地，常常地”。24.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“Wedothisautomatically…”可知，成年人坐久了，毫不猶豫自動(dòng)會(huì)換 換姿態(tài)等活動(dòng)一下。25.C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)前半句“Theyarestuckinoneposition…”可知，小孩固定在一個(gè)位置上， 所以不能動(dòng)。26.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。我們運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)橐獜?fù)原腳上的血液循環(huán)。circulation意思是“循環(huán)”。27.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槲覀冏?，腳始終不動(dòng)，保持同樣一個(gè)姿態(tài)，所以要活動(dòng)活動(dòng)復(fù)原血 液循環(huán)。28.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動(dòng)，目的是削減磕碰造成的難受。reduce意思 為“削減，降低”。29.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動(dòng)，所以導(dǎo)致小孩脾氣不好。putsomebodyin badmood意思是“讓某人心情不好”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。30.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。TheFreedomRide系統(tǒng)就是讓小孩有活動(dòng)自由，感到平安。31.A 考查介詞詞義辨析。The5-pointHarness要比傳統(tǒng)兒童座椅平安得多。over意思是“在……上面”，抽象為“超過(guò)，比”。32.D 考查連詞詞義辨析。作者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)人員。當(dāng)JoeySafe要求重做網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，作者被這個(gè)系統(tǒng)吸 引住了。33.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡咭灿袃蓚€(gè)小孩，所以被這個(gè)系統(tǒng)吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。34.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡哂袃蓚€(gè)小孩，所以也得運(yùn)用這個(gè)兒童座椅。35.