河北中考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin______science,especially______physics.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/答案：C解析：學科前一般不用冠詞，science和physics都是學科，所以都不填冠詞。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是問職業(yè)，用what提問。3.Thebookisvery______.I’m______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。4.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butthismorningshe______toschoolbybus.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一句根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes；第二句根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。5.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，“有一場足球賽”用單數(shù)，所以選C。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：B解析：根據(jù)yet可知第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞；第二句根據(jù)anhourago可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式finished。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.willtravel答案：C解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用travels。8.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“留著長發(fā)的女孩”用withlonghair表示，with表示“具有，帶有”。10.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”，這里beautiful是形容詞，所以用how引導。11.He______themuseumtwice.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”；hasbeento表示“去過某地已經(jīng)回來”，根據(jù)twice可知是去過兩次，用hasbeento。12.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句或such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough+名詞+todosth.或形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.，這里difficult是形容詞，所以用so...that。14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”，可知問句是問距離，用howfar提問。15.Heis______honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，“一個誠實的男孩”用anhonestboy。16.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIgottothecinema可知電影開始這個動作在我到達之前就已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到我到達，用過去完成時，begin是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用beon，所以選B。17.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，speak是動詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級是morefluently。18.I’mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。19.Theroomisverydirty.It______foralongtime.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.hasn’tbeencleanedD.wasn’tcleaned答案：C解析：根據(jù)foralongtime可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，房間是被打掃，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+been+過去分詞，所以選C。20.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問句是問頻率，用howoften提問。21.Tomis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“兩者中較……的一個”用“the+比較級”。22.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式died；第二空be后面用形容詞dead作表語。23.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I’lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。24.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知是過去被寫，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。25.Heistooyoung______toschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：D解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形。26.—______isyournewbike?—It’s200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”，可知問句是問價格，用howmuch提問。27.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。28.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn’trainB.willgo;won’trainC.go;doesn’trainD.go;won’train答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。29.Shespenttwohours______herhomeworklastnight.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。30.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2000年”，可知問句是問時間段，用howlong提問。31.Thecake______delicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面“我迫不及待要吃它”，可知蛋糕聞起來很香，用smells。32.He______hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”這個動作發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回家”之前，“不得不等妻子回家”用的是一般過去時，所以“忘鑰匙”用過去完成時；until引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。33.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。34.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“英語”，可知問句是問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問。35.Thiskindofbook______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold答案：A解析：表示事物本身的屬性或特點時，用主動形式表示被動意義，主語是Thiskindofbook，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sells。36.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里akindman是“a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用such...that。37.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，這里difficult是形容詞，所以用too...to。38.I’llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。39.Thestudents______toplanttreeslastweek.A.areaskedB.wereaskedC.askD.asked答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過去時，學生是被要求種樹，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，主語是Thestudents，用were。40.—______didyoubuythebike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“上個月”，可知問句是問時間，用when提問。41.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句。42.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示否定，“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定，“有幾個”，根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。43.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：D解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。44.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?45.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished答案：B解析：根據(jù)intwodays可知用一般將來時，工作是被完成，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+過去分詞。46.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。47.Theboxis______heavy______Ican’tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里heavy是形容詞，所以用so...that。48.Idon’tknow______themeetingwillstart.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知是不知道會議什么時候開始，用when引導賓語從句。49.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。50.We______tothepartyifweareinvited.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。51.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。52.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。53.—______isyourfather’sjob?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名老師”，可知問句是問職業(yè)，用what提問。54.Theflowersneed______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.waters答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主動形式表示被動意義，這里花需要被澆水，用watering。55.Hecan’tdecide______togoornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。56.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀感受。57.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodtimeonthecomingweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。58.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“兩次”，可知問句是問去北京的次數(shù)，用howmanytimes提問。59.Theproblemisnotas______asyouthink.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：A解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，這里is后面用形容詞easy。60.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。61.Thehouse______bymygrandfathertwentyyearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：根據(jù)twentyyearsago可知用一般過去時，房子是被建造，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。62.Sheis______carefulagirlthatshehardlymakesmistakes.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里careful是形容詞，所以用so。63.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在動詞后引導賓語從句表示“是否”，用whether更正式、更常用，特別是和ornot連用時只能用whether。64.Theboy______legswerehurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalatonce.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和后面的legs是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句。65.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”，這里要讓新鮮空氣進來，應(yīng)是讓窗戶開著。66.—______isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—About5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“大約5公里”，可知問句是問距離，用howfar提問。67.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”，符合語境。68.He______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“昨晚看電視”之前，“看電視”用的是一般過去時，所以“完成作業(yè)”用過去完成時。69.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。70.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周”，可知問句是問時間段，用howlong提問。71.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。72.Theywillgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。73.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：這里writtenbythefamouswriter是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“被著名作家寫的書”。74.Heis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里young是形容詞，所以用so...that。75.Idon'tknow______thepostofficeis.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知是不知道郵局在哪里，用where引導賓語從句。76.Thework______inthreedays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished答案：B解析：根據(jù)inthreedays可知用一般將來時，工作是被完成，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+過去分詞。77.She______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)sinceshewasfiveyearsold可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。78.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里light是形容詞，所以用so...that。79.I'mnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在動詞后引導賓語從句表示“是否”，用whether更正式、更常用。80.Theboy______Imetinthestreetismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。81.We______totheconcertifwehavetimethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。82.He______hiskeyswhenhegothomelastnight.A.realizedhelostB.realizedhehadlostC.hasrealizedhelostD.hasrealizedhehadlost答案：B解析：“意識到”用一般過去時，“丟鑰匙”發(fā)生在“意識到”之前，用過去完成時。83.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。84.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“春天”，可知問句是問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么，用what提問。85.Thestory______interesting.Allofuslikeit.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案：C解析：故事應(yīng)該是聽起來有趣，sound表示“聽起來”，符合語境。86.Thehouse______theylivedtenyearsagoisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。87.Shespentalotofmoney______clothes.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：spendmoney(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花錢做某事”。88.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2018年”，可知問句是問時間段，用howlong提問。89.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和后面的father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句。90.We______tothemountainsifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主