2025年英語四級(jí)考試閱讀理解試題及答案一、閱讀理解

Passage1

Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withtheconvenienceandbenefitsthatcomewiththeInternet,therearealsosignificantchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoourlives.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.

D.TheInternetisarevolutionarytechnology.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesandrisksassociatedwiththeInternet?

A.Privacyissuesandcyberbullying.

B.Informationoverloadandmisinformation.

C.Internetaddictionandcybercrime.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.HowdoestheInternetaffectourcommunication?

A.Itmakescommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.

B.Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.

C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformthereadersaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.TowarnthereadersabouttherisksoftheInternet.

C.ToencouragethereaderstousetheInternetresponsibly.

D.ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheInternet.

Passage2

Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofemergingmarkets,particularlyinAsiaandLatinAmerica.Thesecountrieshavebeengrowingatarapidpace,contributingtotheglobaleconomicgrowth.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theglobaleconomyisgrowingatasteadypace.

B.Emergingmarketsaredrivingglobaleconomicgrowth.

C.Developedcountriesarefacingeconomicchallenges.

D.Theglobaleconomyisbecomingmoreinterconnected.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionhasbeengrowingatarapidpace?

A.Europe.

B.NorthAmerica.

C.AsiaandLatinAmerica.

D.Africa.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheriseofemergingmarkets?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

9.Howdoestheriseofemergingmarketsaffecttheglobaleconomy?

A.Itleadstoincreasedcompetitionamongcountries.

B.Itcreatesnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.

C.Ithelpstoreduceeconomicinequality.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheeconomictrends.

B.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbyemergingmarkets.

C.Toencouragethereaderstoinvestinemergingmarkets.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheglobaleconomy.

二、完形填空

Questions11-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustafewoftheproblemsthatthreatenourplanet.Itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Theenvironmentisbecomingmorepolluted.

D.Climatechangeisamajorthreattoourplanet.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemsthatthreatenourplanet?

A.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.

B.Warandpoverty.

C.Diseaseandhunger.

D.Naturaldisasters.

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalcrisis?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Todiscussthecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

C.Toencouragethereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheenvironment?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Todiscussthecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

C.Toencouragethereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

三、閱讀理解

Passage1

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withtheconvenienceandbenefitsthatcomewiththeInternet,therearealsosignificantchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoourlives.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.

D.TheInternetisarevolutionarytechnology.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesandrisksassociatedwiththeInternet?

A.Privacyissuesandcyberbullying.

B.Informationoverloadandmisinformation.

C.Internetaddictionandcybercrime.

D.Alloftheabove.

23.HowdoestheInternetaffectourcommunication?

A.Itmakescommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.

B.Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.

C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformthereadersaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.TowarnthereadersabouttherisksoftheInternet.

C.ToencouragethereaderstousetheInternetresponsibly.

D.ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheInternet.

Passage2

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofemergingmarkets,particularlyinAsiaandLatinAmerica.Thesecountrieshavebeengrowingatarapidpace,contributingtotheglobaleconomicgrowth.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theglobaleconomyisgrowingatasteadypace.

B.Emergingmarketsaredrivingglobaleconomicgrowth.

C.Developedcountriesarefacingeconomicchallenges.

D.Theglobaleconomyisbecomingmoreinterconnected.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionhasbeengrowingatarapidpace?

A.Europe.

B.NorthAmerica.

C.AsiaandLatinAmerica.

D.Africa.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheriseofemergingmarkets?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

29.Howdoestheriseofemergingmarketsaffecttheglobaleconomy?

A.Itleadstoincreasedcompetitionamongcountries.

B.Itcreatesnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.

C.Ithelpstoreduceeconomicinequality.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheeconomictrends.

B.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbyemergingmarkets.

C.Toencouragethereaderstoinvestinemergingmarkets.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheglobaleconomy.

四、完形填空

Questions31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustafewoftheproblemsthatthreatenourplanet.Itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Theenvironmentisbecomingmorepolluted.

D.Climatechangeisamajorthreattoourplanet.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemsthatthreatenourplanet?

A.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.

B.Warandpoverty.

C.Diseaseandhunger.

D.Naturaldisasters.

33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalcrisis?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Todiscussthecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

C.Toencouragethereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

36.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

38.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheenvironment?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Reduceourcarbonfootprint.

B.Userenewableenergysources.

C.Plantmoretrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformthereadersabouttheenvironmentalcrisis.

B.Todiscussthecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

C.Toencouragethereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheenvironmentalcrisis.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、閱讀理解

Passage1

1.C

解析：本文主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活帶來的積極和消極影響，因此選項(xiàng)C“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活既有積極也有消極影響”是正確的。

2.D

解析：文章中提到了隱私問題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、信息過載、錯(cuò)誤信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪等問題，因此選項(xiàng)D“所有上述問題”是正確的。

3.D

解析：文章指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通更加迅速、高效，減少了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)，并使我們能夠與世界各地的人建立聯(lián)系，因此選項(xiàng)D“所有上述說法”是正確的。

4.C

解析：作者在文章中既提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極影響，也提到了其消極影響，因此作者的態(tài)度是中立的。

5.B

解析：文章的主要目的是警告讀者關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)B“警告讀者關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是正確的。

Passage2

6.B

解析：文章討論了新興市場(chǎng)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的推動(dòng)作用，因此選項(xiàng)B“新興市場(chǎng)正在推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”是正確的。

7.C

解析：文章指出亞洲和拉丁美洲的新興市場(chǎng)正在迅速增長，因此選項(xiàng)C“亞洲和拉丁美洲”是正確的。

8.A

解析：作者對(duì)新興市場(chǎng)的崛起持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它們對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有貢獻(xiàn)。

9.D

解析：文章提到新興市場(chǎng)的崛起導(dǎo)致國家間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)增加、為商業(yè)創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)，并有助于減少經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等，因此選項(xiàng)D“所有上述說法”是正確的。

10.A

解析：文章的主要目的是向讀者介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)，因此選項(xiàng)A“向讀者介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)”是正確的。

二、完形填空

11.A

解析：文章主要討論了世界面臨的嚴(yán)重環(huán)境危機(jī)，因此選項(xiàng)A“世界正面臨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境危機(jī)”是正確的。

12.A

解析：文章提到了氣候變化、污染和森林砍伐等問題，因此選項(xiàng)A“氣候變化、污染和森林砍伐”是正確的。

13.A

解析：作者對(duì)環(huán)境危機(jī)持消極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)