課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(二)Unit2It'salongstory．知識(shí)點(diǎn)一takecare的用法1．我希望你一切順利，并保重。Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyou，andtakecare．2．Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital？(同義替換)AA．takecareofB．runafterC．goupD．getover3．Lookout!Keepawayfromthefire．(改為同義句)Takecare！Keepawayfromthefire．知識(shí)點(diǎn)二surprise的用法1．Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethemaB．A．noteB．surpriseC．callD．gift2．(2023·德州檢測(cè))Tomysurprise(讓我驚訝的是)，Nancydidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting．3．他驚訝地問(wèn)：“怎么啦？”“Whathappened？”heaskedinsurprise．知識(shí)點(diǎn)三takeoff的用法1．YoushouldCyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom．A．getoff B．putoffC．takeoff D．falloff2．Pleasehurryup!TheplanewillCinhalfanhour．A．takeupB．takeafterC．takeoff3．那件外套濕透了——把它脫下來(lái)吧。Thatcoatissoaking—takeitoff．知識(shí)點(diǎn)四too...to...的用法1．ThemaninblueisAoldtofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime．A．too B．veryC．so D．such2．Kitty，thesebooksareBheavyforyoucarry．Letmehelpyou．A．a(chǎn)s；as B．too；toC．such；that D．so；that3．有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法堅(jiān)持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep．知識(shí)點(diǎn)五分詞作后置定語(yǔ)1．Thereisamonkeysitting(sit)inthetree．2．Ihavegotagoodfriendcalled(call)Lucy．3．李林從等火車的人們旁邊走過(guò)。(漢譯英)LiLinwalkedpastthepeoplewaitingforthetrain．4．在樹(shù)上唱歌的那只鳥(niǎo)叫珍珠(pearl)鳥(niǎo)。(漢譯英)ThebirdsinginginthetreeiscalledthePearlBird．知識(shí)點(diǎn)六seesb．doingsth．的用法1．IsawLilyBwhenIpassedherroom．A．danceB．dancingC．todance2．—Look!TherearesomestudentsCbasketballontheplayground．—Yes．Ioftenseethembasketballthere．A．play；playB．play；playingC．playing；playD．playing；playing3．你能看到一群孩子正在那邊跳舞嗎？(漢譯英)Canyouseeagroupofchildrendancingoverthere？完形填空(2023·濰坊一模)Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays．Somepeopletravelintourgroups1theythinkitissafeandcheap．Atourguidetakescareofthegroupand2thegroupseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights．Otherpeopleliketotravel3orwithfriends．Theythinktheyarefreetovisit4theywanttoseeinthisway．Peopletravelformany5．Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreabouttheworld．Sometravelfor6．They'dliketodosomedifferentthings，suchasskiing，bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Otherpeopleliketo7whentheytravel．Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones．Therearedifferentwaystotravel．Somepeopletaketrains，busesor8，somefly，andothersdrivecars．Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyand9alongtimeineachplace，butothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime．10doyouliketospendyourvacation?(B)1．A．sothat B．becauseC．if D．when解析：考查連詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意：有些人跟團(tuán)旅行是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這既安全又便宜。sothat因此，以便；because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因。(A)2．A．makessure B．helpsoutC．dependson D．seesoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：導(dǎo)游會(huì)照顧好團(tuán)隊(duì)，確保他們看到很多有趣和美麗的風(fēng)景。makesure確保；helpout幫助；dependon依靠，信賴，取決于；seeoff為……送行，送別。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，導(dǎo)游的職責(zé)之一是確保團(tuán)隊(duì)成員看到很多有趣和美麗的風(fēng)景。(D)3．A．far B．nearC．lonely D．a(chǎn)lone解析：考查形容詞和副詞辨析。句意：其他人喜歡獨(dú)自旅行或和朋友一起旅行。far遠(yuǎn)；near在附近；lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Otherpeopleliketotravel...orwithfriends”可知，是和“與朋友一起旅行”相對(duì)應(yīng)的旅行方式，也就是“獨(dú)自旅行”。(B)4．A．when B．whatC．how D．where解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他們認(rèn)為他們可以自由地參觀他們想看的東西。when什么時(shí)候，副詞；what什么，代詞；how怎樣，副詞；where在哪里，副詞。see是及物動(dòng)詞，本詞作see的賓語(yǔ)，可知填代詞what。(C)5．A．ways B．timesC．reasons D．chances解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：人們旅行有很多原因。way方法，手段；time次數(shù)；reason原因，理由；chance機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇。根據(jù)“Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreabouttheworld．Sometravelfor...Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones．”可知，人們旅行有很多原因。(A)6．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．businessC．interview D．practice解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人為了冒險(xiǎn)而旅行。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；business商業(yè)，買賣；interview面試，面談，采訪；practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)“They'dliketodosomedifferentthings，suchasskiing，bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．”可知，有些人為了冒險(xiǎn)而旅行。(C)7．A．goabroad B．havepicnicsC．goshopping D．takerests解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：其他人旅行時(shí)喜歡去購(gòu)物。goabroad出國(guó)，到外國(guó)；havepicnics野餐；goshopping購(gòu)物；takerests休息。根據(jù)“Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones．”可知，其他人旅行時(shí)喜歡去購(gòu)物。(D)8．A．planes B．carsC．feet D．ships解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人乘火車、公共汽車或輪船，有些人坐飛機(jī)，還有人開(kāi)車。plane飛機(jī)；car小汽車；foot腳；ship輪船。短語(yǔ)onfoot是步行；take＋the＋交通工具或take＋交通工具的復(fù)數(shù)：乘……交通工具。根據(jù)“Somepeopletaketrains，busesor...，somefly，andothersdrivecars．”可知，此處應(yīng)是乘船。(B)9．A．take B．spendC．cost D．pay解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些人喜歡慢慢地旅行，在每個(gè)地方花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；但另一些人喜歡快速旅行，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)游覽更多的地方。常用句型：Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)，度過(guò)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)(金錢)，(某物)值(多少錢)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay付款，支付(金錢)，主語(yǔ)是人。本句是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人，故用spend。(A)10．A．How B．WhatC．Why D．When解析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：你喜歡怎樣度假？how怎樣，如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyand...alongtimeineachplace，butothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime．”可知，是問(wèn)喜歡怎樣度假?！緞?chuàng)新運(yùn)用】短文還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether．Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!1．CSomepeopleenjoytravellingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums．Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays，whereyoucanhikeorgoboating．Somepeoplelikecruises，wherethehugeshipislikeahotel．Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer，whenschoolsareclosed．2．AInthepast，mostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown．However，nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroadinstead．Onereasonforthisistoescape(躲避)thepossibilityofrainathome!France，SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations(目的地)．IntheUnitedStates，summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip．3．EItiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination．Ifthebeachistoofaraway，youcouldgotooneofthenationalparks．ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneortheGrandCanyon．4．DInwinter，manypeoplegoskiing．TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski．Themountainsceneryistrulywo