宜昌市部分省級示范高中春季學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：分鐘滿分：分注意事項(xiàng):題卡上的指定位置。回答選擇題時(shí)選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如有改動用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18B.￡9.151.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.Asportsbag.B.Asuitcase.C.Abackpack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedpacking?W:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIneedsomethingnewtoputinmythings.I’llgetoneofthosebigsportsbags,asqualitybackpacksareexpensive.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemancallhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C.Therewasanurgentsituation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IcanceledmytriptoNewW:itduetoweatherconditions?第1頁/共26頁M:No,therewasafamilyemergency.know,sometimesthingshappeninanunexpectedway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants.B.Gotoworkinthelab.C.Deliversomematerials.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboratory?W:Notyet.M:Whendoyouplantosendthem?W:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin?A.Appreciative.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesyourhouseseememptynowafteryoursisterleftforcollege?M:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallynicehavinghertherebecauseshecookssupperforme,ifmymomanddadgooutfortheevening.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’sbooknow?A.Onabed.B.Onadesk.C.Inachest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustHaveyouseenit?M:Oh,yes.Thehousekeepersawitandgaveittothemanagerwhoputitwiththeotherlostproperty.Hekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhisdesk.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第2頁/共26頁6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit.B.Thesafety.C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Showthemanawebsite.B.Givethemanauserguide.C.Openanaccountfortheman.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Soifyou’reafteralowriskinvestment,I’dsaygoforthissavingsaccount.It’sanextremelyreliableproduct.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyreliable?W:youearnafixed3%ayear.M:CanIclosetheaccountwheneverIwant?W:youcan.M:AndcanIchecktheaccountonline?W:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuserfriendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,Icandemonstratetoyouhoweasyitis.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usethefastcheckinservice.B.thebluesuitcaseonboard.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Threepeople,sir?M:W:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdone?M:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheckinserviceathome.Ididn’tseetherewereonlytwo.第3頁/共26頁W:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontheplane.needtocheckitin.M:I’llhavetogoback.Canmychildrengothroughsecuritynow?W:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.Justgobackandexplainthesituation.Gototheprioritycheckin.Itwillbequicker.M:OK,thanks.10.WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?A.Sellingproducts.B.Developingsoftware.C.Providingcustomersupport.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.analyzemarkettrends.B.workoutproductioncosts.C.managerelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’spany?A.3.B.12.C.13.【答案】10.AB12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Simon?M:Iworkforapanythatproducessoftware.AndI’masalesrepresentative.W:Whodoyouworkwith?M:Iworkwithasmallteamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhavealotofcontactwithmycustomers.W:Sowhoareyourcustomers?M:Internationalpaniesthatworkwithproducersandsuppliersabroad.Theyuseoursoftwaretofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountries.W:Howdoesthishelpyourcustomers?M:theyknowtheproductioncostineachcountry.Thentheychoosethesupplierwiththebestprice.W:OK,Isee.Whatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwork?M:Thebiggestproblemistime—mypanyonlyhires12people.Iprimarilysellsoftwareatwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwork.第4頁/共26頁13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmcritics.B.Newsreporters.C.Radiopresenters.14.Whatisthespeakers’opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?A.Hewasagoodfitbutnotthebest.B.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNicolethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects.16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.stars.B.Fourstars.C.Fivestars.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening.arelisteningtoAttheMovies!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.Goodevening!W:we’regoingtolookatthenewJamesBondfilm.IreallylikedthisnewJamesBondactor!He’sthemostsuitableactorthat’severhadtherole.M:Iagree,aperfect007type.W:andhisactingwassounbelievablynatural.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:ItwasthestandardBondmoviewiththeusualbeautifulwomen,theusualbadcharacter—nothingM:IhavetosaythatIthoughtthestorywasunusuallygood.W:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?Iwastotallyimpressedbyit.M:itreallyaddedtotheactionscenes.W:butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespecialeffects.Again,it’sjustthesameoldM:So,overall,howdoyouratethismovie?W:...avetogiveitonlytwostars...aratingof“fair”.Howaboutyou?M:rating...myhighestrating...fourstarsoutoffive!W:Hmm.that’sallfromustonight.Seeyoutomorrowandwe’lltalkaboutabestsellingnovel.第5頁/共26頁17.Whatismainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.18.Whenwasborn?A.InJanuary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair.B.Thebuild.C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.HeislessconfidentthanSam.B.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】原文】M:Hithere.I’mIamhonoredtobeheretoday.I’veappearedonlotsofTVshowswithmybrotherSamasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peopleoftenaskuswhatit’sliketobetwins.IwasborntenminutesbeforeSam,soI’mtheolderbrother,althoughwedohavearealolderbrother,Ken,who’sayearolderthanus.werebornpremature—wesuddenlyappearedinOctoberratherthanJanuary.Ken’sbirthdayisinDecember,sowe’reprettycloseinage.SamandIaren’tpletelythesame,butevenourdadmakesmistakessometimes,becausethere’shardlyanydifferenceinourhair,andwe’rethesamebuild.Butassoonasweopenourmouths,he’llknowwhichoneitis.Incharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwayslovedmusic,andwe’vealwayshadarealinterestingoingout.However,peoplethatknowussayI’mnotasconfidentasSamis,whichisprobablytrue.aregoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextweek,whichisquitedifferentfromourfirstoneSoulBrothers.pouredourheartsintoit,andwe’dbeincrediblygratefulforyoursupport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第6頁/共26頁ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.Macon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMaconBibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboastsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinD.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.NewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingledayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28Marshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.21.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri.B.D.C.C.Macon,Georgia.D.NewHaven,Connecticut.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere.B.Participateinatreetunneltour.第7頁/共26頁C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees.D.artistandauthordisplays.23.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要圍繞美國四個不同地區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)展開，詳細(xì)介紹了各個櫻花節(jié)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及特色活動等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“D.C.,March20—April14(華盛頓特區(qū)，3月20日至4月14日)”和部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日)”以及部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(4月25日至28日)持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Asingledayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季慶祝活動并不總是與最好的花朵同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀(jì)念日相吻合，包括藝術(shù)家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現(xiàn)場音樂。)”可知，在這個節(jié)日人們可以觀看藝術(shù)家和作家的展示。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(這次櫻花聚會不是傳統(tǒng)的春季或國際文化節(jié)，而是在小鎮(zhèn)美麗的櫻花下展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。)”可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節(jié)的主要焦點(diǎn)是展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選C項(xiàng)。B第8頁/共26頁Momentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,longtermfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.Astheyoungestdaughterfromarefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.mygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.anyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:strengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.24Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother.B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching.D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.25.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.helphermothermakeafullrecovery.B.proveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.avoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities.D.giveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.26.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support.B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments.D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?第9頁/共26頁A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles.B.StrengthgivesusmorecouragetoC.paringyourselfwithothersisharmful.D.labelsblockpersonaldevelopment.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者在母親突發(fā)手術(shù)時(shí)仍堅(jiān)持授課，害怕展現(xiàn)脆弱；隨后開始嘗試向他人袒露自己的掙扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，認(rèn)識到真正的強(qiáng)大是勇于尋求幫助并重新站起來。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Momentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.(就在我準(zhǔn)備去上課之前，我接到了姐姐的電話：我母親要做緊急手術(shù)，可能熬不過今晚了。五分68名MBA)掉電話后，保持冷靜并繼續(xù)履行職責(zé)。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Astheyoungestdaughterfromarefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.(作為一個越南難民家庭的小女兒，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹們致敬的最好方式，他們的犧牲讓我在美國過上了更好的生活。我不想讓同事質(zhì)疑我的能力，也不想讓朋友和家人覺得我不夠堅(jiān)定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是為了避免他人對自己能力產(chǎn)生懷疑。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】Theyinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.(他們提供有關(guān)咨詢服務(wù)、法律幫助、支持團(tuán)體和熱線的信息。他們幫助我認(rèn)識到，即使是處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的專業(yè)人士也需要幫助)”可知，一些人讓作者意識到即使是處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的專業(yè)人士也需要幫助，說明他們讓作者明白了尋求幫助是必須做的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“strengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.()”第10頁/共26頁可知，作者認(rèn)為有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的掙扎、尋求幫助并重新振作才是真正的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，作者想傳達(dá)的是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并不意味著掩飾掙扎。故選A項(xiàng)。CThere’saninnerdesireamongstmostpeopletoexploreourplanet.There’sthissenseinmodernsocietythatsomehowwewillfindabetterexistenceorwe’llfindhappinessbygoingonholiday.Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobeetourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’refortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind,becausealotofpeopleareconstantlythinking:“HowamIgoingtopresentmyselftomysocialmediagroupbackhomethroughmypostsonFacebookorInstagram?”Butthisisjustonesideoftheproblem.Ontheotherside,ourtravelhastakenatollontheenvironment.Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.Iadmitthattherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinpeople’sawarenessabouttheenvironment.Andsomepeoplesaythatthiscaneventuallyleadtoashiftinourbehaviorastourists.However,Ican’tsharetheiroptimism.Alotofresearchhasbeendoneintotheextenttowhichtouristsarewillingtoadapttheirbehavior.Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalmitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosomekindofecoguilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.I’moldenoughtorememberwhentourismwasjustthesummerholiday,andyouwouldlookforwardtothosetwoweeksayearwhenyouwouldgoonholiday.Itwasspecialandmeaningful,butnowadaysitissoeasytotravel.isnowseenasaright,notasaprivilege.However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.Also,onlyinthiswaycanmanyproblemsarisingwiththedevelopmentoftourismbeproperlysolved.28.Whatistheproblemwithmosttouristsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon’tcareaboutourplanetatall.B.Theyposttoomanyphotosonsocialmedia.C.Theycanhardlyfindtherightplacetoexplore.第11頁/共26頁D.Theyfailtohaveameaningfultravelingexperience.29Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenatollon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Improved.B.Damaged.C.Saved.D.Shaped.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.canhardlybebyenvironmentalawareness.B.areunawareoftheoftheirbehavior.C.environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreased.D.findithardtotravelwithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whydoestheauthorhopeairlineticketswillbemoreexpensive?A.limitthedevelopmentoftourism.B.createasenseofequalityinsociety.C.helppeoplevaluetheirtravelingexperience.D.makepeoplelessexcitedabouttravelling.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出現(xiàn)在很多游客旅游缺乏有意義的體驗(yàn)，且旅游對環(huán)境造成破壞，即便游客有環(huán)保意識也難改變行為，作者希望提高旅行成本來解決問題。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobeetourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.(我認(rèn)為我們幾乎已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于成為游客，以至于很多人去旅游，卻沒有真正考慮他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做)”和第二段中“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’refortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind(有很多人每年都會去同一個地方，因?yàn)樗麄儗δ抢锔械绞孢m和熟悉。人們對所處之地的體驗(yàn)越來越少。他們可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多數(shù)游客的問題是他們只是身體在旅游目的地，卻沒有用心去感受，即他們無法獲得有意義的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線短語下文“Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.(據(jù)報(bào)道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%2050年這一數(shù)字可能會達(dá)到三倍)Ontheotherside,ourtravelhastakenatollontheenvironment.(takenatoll環(huán)境)”中動詞短語takenatoll第12頁/共26頁on的意思是“損害”，與B項(xiàng)“Damaged”同義。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalmitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosomekindofecoguilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.(即使是那些經(jīng)常以環(huán)保方式消費(fèi)或行事的人，實(shí)際上也會暫時(shí)忘記他們的環(huán)保承諾，表現(xiàn)得像普通游客一樣。他們確實(shí)會有某種生態(tài)負(fù)罪感，但盡管如此，他們還是繼續(xù)旅行，繼續(xù)坐飛機(jī))”可知，盡管一些游客有環(huán)保意識，但很難改變自己的旅游行為，說明游客很難受到環(huán)保意識的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.(然而，在某種程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本會大幅上升。在我看來，只有這樣，人們才能意識到旅行體驗(yàn)的價(jià)值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望機(jī)票更貴是因?yàn)樗Ｍㄟ^增加旅行成本的方式來幫助人們重視他們的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecuttingedgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.theseadvancementsewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允許).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAIgenerateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.For第13頁/共26頁instance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.32.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.33.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobeelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.34.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Opposed.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ATheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了DeepSeek技術(shù)的倫理影響問題。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(爆發(fā)。)”可知，DeepSeek在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢是它可以通過數(shù)據(jù)分析預(yù)測疾病爆發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)。第14頁/共26頁【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批評人士認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會被用作傳播錯誤信息或影)DeepSeek自然語言處理能力的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是它可能被用來在公共場合傳播虛假信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榭謶侄Ｖ箘?chuàng)新。隨著我們的前進(jìn)，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來將取決于我們在進(jìn)步和責(zé)任之間尋求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，又提到有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)因恐懼停止創(chuàng)新，還指出AI的未來在于在進(jìn)步和責(zé)任間尋求平衡，這說明作者既認(rèn)可DeepSeek有其發(fā)展進(jìn)步的一面，也認(rèn)識到其存在問題，持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，隨著DeepSeek能力的增長，圍繞其使用的倫理問題也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(關(guān)于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭論遠(yuǎn)未解決。)”可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應(yīng)用場景下引發(fā)的倫理擔(dān)憂等內(nèi)容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Lifeisfilledwithcountlessvictoriesanddownfalls;whatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourschoolingoraseriouslifestrugglewemustlearntoturnthepageandchangeourlifeforthebetter.____36____mightfindyourselfinadeadend.____37____Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourfuturedecisions.Everythingthatyoufaceduntilnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatesafterthelinewillbepartofthesolution.Don’ttakethewholethingassuffering;instead,itisalearningexperience.Makesurethatyouwon’tletanythingholdyoubackandwilltrytobebettereachday.Whenhandlingadifficultsituation,youmayneedsomeextrahelp.Connectwithpeoplethathavegone第15頁/共26頁throughthesameexperiencesasyouhave.Duringtheinteractions,youwillnoticethedifferentwayswhichmadesuccessful.____successful.____38____Theirexperiencesarebeneficialtoupliftingyourspiritandtrulyhelpyouout.Anotheramazingapproachistomakewiseandfavorablechoicesforyourself.Engaginginbattlesandstrugglesisgoingtobeveryhard.____39____Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakepracticalstepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Remembertodowhatactuallyworksandmakesurethatnothingstandsinyourway.Thepastisapartofyourhistory,butnotapartofyourdestiny.Lifemovesonandsoshouldwe.____40____Thenewchapterofyourlifeisingforyou.A.Nowit’syourturntothinkoutsidethebox.B.mustforgiveourselvesandlearnfromthepast.C.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.D.Whatyoucandointhissituationisdrawamentalline.E.However,givingupandbeingstuckinpainwillbeevenharder.F.Letyourtearsandsweatwatertheseedsofyourfuturehappiness.G.Besides,youwillobtaintheinspirationyoucan’tfindinyourself.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些方法來幫助我們在生活中開創(chuàng)新篇章。【36題詳解】上文“Whetheritisyourschoolingoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntoturnthepageandchangeourlifeforthebetter.(好)C選項(xiàng)“Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.(以下是你如何在生活中開創(chuàng)新篇章的方法)”承上啟下，引出下文的方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Everythingthatyoufaceduntilnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatesafterthelinewillbepartofthesolution.(到目前為止，你所面臨的一切都只是問題的一部分，而這條線之后的一切都將成為解決方案的一部分)”中“thelineD選項(xiàng)“Whatyoucandointhissituationisdrawamentalline.(在這種情況下，你能做的就是在劃出心理界限)”提出“mentalline”的概念，即下文中“theline”。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】上文“Whenhandlingatoughsituation,youmayneedsomeextrahelp.Connectwithpeoplethathavegone第16頁/共26頁throughth