adjust調(diào)整adjust調(diào)節(jié)座椅高度調(diào)手表時(shí)間【詞源解讀】詞源義：調(diào)整維詞詳解P11adjust

R2

v

vt調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)：adjusttheindoortemperature調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度 2008福建Watchoutforthesharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.當(dāng)心急轉(zhuǎn)彎并相應(yīng)調(diào)整速度。調(diào)整具體的事物

vi&vt(使)適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣(adapt)：Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjustandtobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother.幾年來(lái)，我們都學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)，學(xué)會(huì)了彼此寬容。調(diào)整抽象的事物(行為、想法等)，以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境注：在日常英語(yǔ)中常用getusedto，而不用adjust。近義詞①adjustto(doing)sth:Afterawhile,myeyesadjustedtothedarknessinsidethecave.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我的眼睛適應(yīng)了山洞里的黑暗。Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.他過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了上夜班。②adjustoneselftosth:You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。注意兩種重要結(jié)構(gòu),注意to是介詞【拓展】adjustable

adj可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的：anadjustableseat可調(diào)節(jié)座椅well-adjusted

(指人)能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的【拓展】adjustment

R1

n[C]&[U]調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)：Itriedtomake

thenecessaryadjustment

to

thisnewsituation.我努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境。含有介詞to的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)一、

動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+介詞to+動(dòng)詞-ing：1.admittodoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事：Ihadtoadmittobeingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承認(rèn)對(duì)這次考試感到緊張。2.objecttodoingsth反對(duì)做某事：Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.我們不贊成留下他一個(gè)人。3.seetodoingsth處理某事：Imustseetogettingthedinnerready.我必須負(fù)責(zé)把飯準(zhǔn)備好。4.sticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事：Sticktodoingtheexperiment.堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。5.getdowntodoingsth開(kāi)始做某事：

It’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那篇作文了。6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事：I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheartgallerynextweek.我盼望著下周去參觀美術(shù)館。7.payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事：Youmustpayattentiontoyourwritings.你要注意你的書寫。二、動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)詞-ing：1.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth使(自己)適應(yīng)做某事：Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolivinginthecity.我難以適應(yīng)在城市居住。2.adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth使(自己)適應(yīng)做某事：Ittookhimawhiletoadjust(himself)toworkingnightshifts.他過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了上夜班。3.applyoneselftodoingsth專注于做某事：Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月，他一門心思改進(jìn)技術(shù)。4.commitsthto(doing)sth投入時(shí)間或精力(做)某事：Icommitanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning.我每天早上抽出一小時(shí)讀報(bào)。三、be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)詞-ing：1.(be)accustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事：Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我們習(xí)慣在一起工作。2.(be)addictedto(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事上癮：Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.短信狂指的是對(duì)收發(fā)短信上癮的人。3.bedevotedtodoingsth致力于做某事：Heisdevotedtoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.他致力于培養(yǎng)年輕的一代。4.beequaltodoingsth能勝任做某事：

Iam

equal

to

doing

thisjob.我能勝任做這項(xiàng)工作。5.belimitedtodoingsth把…限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)：

Yourarelimitedtomovingaroundthisarea.你只限于在這個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)走動(dòng)。6.(be)usedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事：

Travellersareusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.旅行者習(xí)慣在不同的氣候和條件下生活。7.beopposedtodoingsth反對(duì)做某事：

Iamopposedtotakingsuchmeasures.我反對(duì)采取這樣的措施。四、其他whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；說(shuō)到(做)某事：Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.在記憶事實(shí)方面兩組得分差不多。【學(xué)后檢測(cè)】一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theautomatictemperature-controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.(2016湖南) ________2.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.(2014四川) ________3.Myfatherisadjustingthefocusofthecamera.________4.Thelifestyleissoverydifferent—ittakesawhiletoadjust. ________調(diào)節(jié)水溫調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)焦距適應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練二、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Shefeltshehadadjusted__________theideaofbeingamotherverywell.2.Myparentshadtroubleadjus