2022北京東城高三一模

英語

本試卷共11頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，

將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Everyyear,around20,000Americanteenagersageoutoffostercare（寄養(yǎng)）at18,andhavetostarttheirlivesby

themselves.

Ellafirstbecameawareoffostercarewhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Althoughthe]didn't

workout,Ellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild."I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andjustcouldn'timagine

being2onmyownat18,“shesays.

Later,EllavisitedChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,trying（o3whatagingoutlookedlike.One

questionwas"What'snotbeing4fbrtheseyoungpeople?''.Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.;tTheideaof

movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleeponpulledatmyheartstrings,saysElla.

Ellacontactedherparents*friends,askingiftheyhadsparefiimiturcto5.Andalocalfurniturestoreofferedfree

spaceanddeliverytruck.ThensheformedChair-ity,anonprofitprovidingfurniturefbryoungadultswhohave6

fostercare.

Watchingthoseinneedreceiveabed,atable—whatever-wastransformational.EllaremembersHannah,aformer

fostercaregirlwhocouldn'taffordanyfurniture.WhenHannah7toChair-ity,Ellaaskedwhatsheneeded.

“Everyihing,“shereplied.Whenshefoundheronce8apartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,andatable,shesaid,

“Itreallyrelievedmypressure.”

“Tothinkwhathadn'tbeenthoughtaboutinyearscouldbringsomuchhappinesstosomebodywas9,Ella

says.

Today,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadults.Aswordhasgotout,Ellahasreceiveddonationsfiom

moreandmorepeople.She'sconvincedthesecontributionsgivethoseyoungpeople_____LQ_____andconfidence.

1.A.planB.jobC.wayD.task

2.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.slightly

3.A.explainB.understandC.expectD.recall

4.A.metB.builtC.meantD.kepi

5.A.arrangeB.sellC.fixD.donate

6.A.leftB.foundC.improvedD.thanked

7.A.lookedupB.reachedoutC.heldonD.gavein

8A.quietB.coldC.smallD.empty

9.A.promisingB.puzzlingC.amazingD.pressing

10.A.purposeB.freedomC.hopeD.guidance

笫二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分-，共15分）

A

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號

內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Afewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!Fdhaditforabout40years.This

morning,wehadaparcel11(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditand12(proud)handedanewplatetome,

whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew13upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!

B

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號

內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

On15May2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry14(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,

15(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasand

aradar,Zhurong'staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It16(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisin

goodshape.

C

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號

內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

COP26,knownas^ConferencesoftheParlies”,wasthelatestinaseriesof17(meeting)bringingtogether

governmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures18climatechange——long——termchanges

inworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbon

dioxide,19arcproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,20

(lead)toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題代上將該項涂黑.

A

TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,

surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It'snotjustabouttherace-it,saboutenjoyingtime

togetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.

Itinerary

17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin

18May2023RouteInspectionDay

19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwith(ouroption

20May2023RaceDay

21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty

22May2023FarewellChina

※。門RouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcovereverythingfrom

aweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionof

thewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbe

presenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Rules&Regulations

Fullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.

FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongas

(heyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.

Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceive

aFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.

Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.c.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,he

orshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonrunner

whochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyand

receiveanofficialtime.

VisaInformation

6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.

Fermoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.

21.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?

A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.

C.Getmedicalinsurance.D.Attendatrainingcourse.

22.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants

A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlistB.canchangedistancesonRaceDay.

C.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseasportevent.B.Topromoteaculturaltour.

C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.

B

RcncConipcanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He'dhikedtheparknumeroustimes.Butwhenhiking

alonganewpath,the45-year-oldwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodarkness,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withonlyalittlewaterinhisbackpackand10%battery

remainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourtriphe'dplanned.

Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.t4SOSMyphoneisgoingtodie.Fmlost,“hetexteda

friend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverarockface.AllCompeancoulddo

thenwaswait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Dressedonlyinshorn,andasweatshirt,thehikerwaschilledtothebone.

Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball.Andafterspottingtwomountainlions,hespentthenightonhighalert.

Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadapostingfromthepolice,showinganimageofaman's

legs.Thesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingfbrCompean,sotheyreleasedthe

photo,hopingsomeonemightrecognizethelocation.

“I'vealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosarctaken/'Kuosays.Hefrequentlytriestoidentifywheremoviescenesor

commercialswerefilmed.He'softensuccessful.Whenhesawtheimage,heautomaticallypulledupasatellitemaponhis

laptop."There'sanamazingamountofinformationyoucangetfromsatellites,hesays.Thefirstthinghenoticedin

Compean'sphotowasplentyofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:"He'sgottobeon

thesouthsidebecausethere5renotanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”

Thatfindingledhimtoanareathatlookedliketheterritoryintheimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingthe

originalphotowith3-Dimagesofthearea.Thelocationsmatched!

Afterspending27hoursinthewilderness,Compeanwasfound.

Compean'sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhaditnotbeenfbrthemanwithstrongsatelliteskillsanda

sharpeyefordetail.

24.WhatcausedCompeantogetlostonthehike?

A.Thethickforest.B.Theunfamiliarroute.

C.Thecomingofnightfall.D.Lowbatteryon（hephone.

25.Kuowasabletoofferhelpbecauseof

A.hisphotoreadingabilityB.hissenseofresponsibility

C.hisprofessionalexperienceD.hisfamiliaritywiththearea

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.There'snosuchthingasuselessknowledge.

C

Lastyearscientistsreportedusinganeuralimplant（神經(jīng)植入物）inaman'sbraintorestorehisabilitytocommunicate.

Themanhasbeenpartiallyparalyzedandunabletoproducecomprehensiblespeechsincesufferingaseverestroke.Itisthe

latestadvanceintheexplodingfieldofbrain-computerinterfaces（接口），orRCIs,whichallowcomputerstoread

informationoutofalivingbrain.

Brain-computerinterfacesarepossiblebecauseoftwofacts.Thefirstisthatyourbraincontainshundredsoftinymaps.

Eachrepresentsspecificfeaturesofyourphysicalfeelingsandintendedactions.Andcrucially,thebasicsetofbrainmaps

andtheirlocationswithinthebrainareverysimilaracrossindividuals.

Thankstotheirspecializedfunctionsanduniversallocations,brainmapsareidealentrypointsforBCItechnologies.

PickingupsignalsfromabrainmapisonlythefirststepinmakingausefulBCI.Although（helocationofabrainmapisthe

sameacrossindividuals,thedetails——whatpatternsofactivitywithinthemapmean—differfrompersontoperson.Ina

sense,dieuniquefeaturesofyourspecificbrainmapsserveasakindofencryption（力口密）,safeguardingyourspecific

thoughtsandfeelingsfromwould-bespies.

Thatbringsustothesecondfact（hatmakesBCIspossible.Thanksioadvancesinmachinelearning,scientistshave

developedprogramsthatcanlearntorecognizekeypatternsinavastseaofnumbers.Theytraintheseprogramstodecode

（解碼）brainsignalsbyfeedingthemtonsofexamples.ResearchersdevelopingBCIsoftencreatesuchexamplesby

instructinganindividualtothinkspecificthoughtsatspecifictimes,creatinganeuralcurriculumfortheprogramtolearn

from.

WhiletheuniversalfeaturesandlocationsofbrainmapsmakethemobviousentrancesforBCIs,theuniquefeaturesof

yourbrainmapstendtoprotectthemfremspyingeyes.IncaseswhereBCIshavesuccessfullyreadspecificthoughtsor

intentionsfromabrain,ithasbeenwiththepermissionoftheindividualwhosebrainwasbeingread.Buttherearc

surreptitiouswaystotraindecodersonyourbrainwithoutyourknowledge.Thiscanhappenifyourneuraldatafallsintothe

handsofcompanieswithdetailedinformationaboutyouractivities.

Likealltechnologies,brain-compuierinterfacesarenotnecessarilygoodorbad.Yetwhileharvestingthebenefitsof

BCIs,weneedtoensurethatwehavethemeans（oprotectourselvesfromcorporationswitheverymotivetolakeadvantage

ofthistechnologyfortheirfinancialgain.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainmaps?

A.Theycarryuniquemessages.

B.Theycanprocessencryptedsignals.

C.Theirfunctionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Theirlocationsrevealhumanthinkingpatterns.

28.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage0

A.BCIscanboostbrainsignalsdramatically.

B.BCIscouldhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.

C.MadiinelearningenablesBCIstoreadmind.

D.ThedecodingofbrainmaybeaffectedbyBCIs.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreptitious“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Secure.B.Stable.

C.Standard.D.Secret.

30.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefuturetrendofBCIs.B.ThepotentialrisksofBCIs.

C.TheworkingprincipleofBCIs.D.ThegeneralapplicationsofBCIs.

D

Journal-basedpeerreview—theprocessofsubjectingascientificresearchpapertotheinspectionofotherswhoare

expertsinthesamefield—isgenerallyheldupasthequalityassurancemechanismforresearch.Itclaimstobeanessential

measurewhichpreventspublishingfaultypapers.Reviewingapapercandelayitspublicationbyuptoayear;isthataprice

worthpayingtoensurethetrustworthinessofthepublishedliterature?Well,yesandno.

I'mnotyetreadytoabandonjournal-basedpeerreview.Tdstillliketoseeallpaperspasssomesortofcheckingstage

beforeibrmalpublication,butIfeelthegroundmoving.Thegrowinguseofpreprints,draftsofpaperswhichareposted

onlinewithouthavingbeenpeerreviewed,isacrucialpartofthatshiftbecausetheybringacademicsbacktowhatresearch

publicationisallabout;therapidcirculationofnewresultssotheycanberead,analyzedandbuiltupon.Publicationin

journalshasbecomemoreaboutfameandthishasaffectedboththemotivationsofauthorsandthejobofreviewers.

Competitionforprizedspotsinjournalsdrivesscientiststodosomeoftheirbestwork.Buttheexcessive（過多的）

rewardsforpublishingintopjournalsareencouragementstocomer-cutting,assioriespolishedbyleavingoutinconvenient

dataaremorelikelytobetakenup.Andthejoboftherevieweralsobecomesdistorted:itismoreoftennowtodecidenot

whetherapaperisanygood,butwhetheritisgoodenoughforthejoumdconsideringpublication.Fortopjournals,thatcan

dependasmuchonnewsworthinessasscientificquality.

Theseproblemsarcwellknown,butthetragedyforscienceisthatfewpeoplearcwillingtobreakawayfromthe

presentsystem.However,asbiologistRonValearguedrecently—fittingly,inapreprint—preprintsmaybeawayout

becausetheydon'tinvolveamajorshiftawayfromthenorm.Thatmayseemanoddclaimgiventhatpreprintshavebeenin

existencefortwentyyears,yethavenotbeenadopteduniversally.Thisslowuptakeisnotonlyareflectionofthebuilt-in

conservatismofscientists,butalsoaresultofthewidespreadmisunderstandingthatjournalswon'tacceptmanuscriptswhich

havebeenpostedonlineaspreprints.Thereisalsoafearthatpublicationofpaperswithoutpeerreviewrisksopeningthe

floodgatesto“junkscience^^—somethingwhich,sofaratleast,hasyettooccur.

Preprintsenabletheinformalscientificdiscussionsoncerestrictedtocorrespondencebetweenindividuals.Theycould

alsobecomeaneffectiveoutletfbrnegativeresults——avitalaspectofthescientificprocessoftenignoredbythejournals*

excessivepreoccupation（關(guān)注）withnewdiscoveries.Furthermore,preprintssignificantlyincreasethenumberoftimes

papersarereadandcitedbyothers.Bytakingadvantageoftheweb'scultureofopennessandaccessibility,preprintsshould

helptorefocusattentionwhereitmatters—ontheworkitself,notwhereitispublished.

31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepopularopiniononpeerreview?

A.Itlimitsthenumberofresearchworks.

B.Itensuresthequalityofscientificpapers.

C.Itremovespublicdoubtsaboutpublication.

D.Itchangestheprocessofscientificpublishing.

32.Theauthormayagreethatscientificjournals.

A.urgescientiststopursueintegrityintheirwork

B.relyonreviewerstorevisefaultyresearchpapers

C.choosearticlesfortheirappealoverscientificvalue

D.irytocutcoststomaintaintheirpositioninthefield

33.What'stheauthor'sopiniononthegrowinguseofpreprints?

A.Itwillcontributetojunkscience.

B.Itmayendthepracticeofpeerreview.

CItpromotes（hespreadofresearchfindings.

D.Itimprovesthequalityofscientificpublication.

34.Thisisbasicallyapassageto.

A.makecomparisonB.confirmaconcept

C.encourageinnovationD.proposeapractice

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項°選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Whenyou'rebehindthewheel,distractions（分心）costlives.Nevertheless,driverstakeselfies,andrespondtotext

messages.35

Smartphonesareoftenattherootofthesetragedies.AsBigTechsetsitssightsonmodernvehicles,it'sappropriateto

askifit'stimetolimitattention-stealingtechnologythatdistractsthedriver.

BigTechwantstolakeon（heautomotiveindustry.Anditisgoodatgrabbingbo（hattentionandinformationfrom

users.Atfirst,thegoalofthesetechnologycompanieswastogiveawayservicesatnocost,simplytoattractacustomer

base.36Theirincreasing（hirstfbrvaluableuserinformationhasledthemto（heautomotiveindustry,wherea

wholenewworldofdataawaits.Locationdata,frequentdestinations,passengerpreferences—suchdataisfoundinfamily

cars.37

Mabiletechiswalledofffromvehicleoperatingsystemsbysoftwarethatkeepsinfotainment(informationand

entertainment)featuresawayfromthemission-criticaldrivingelectronics.Ifautomakersgiveuptheircoreoperatingsystem

totechpowerhouses,theywillessentiallybecomehardwaresupplierstoSiliconValley.

38Theirresponsibilityistokeepattentionontheroad,providingvehicleinformationandasmallamountof

entertainmentoptionswhilegettingpassengersfromplacetoplaceassafelyaspossible.Smartphonemakersanddigital-

mediaprovidersdon'thavethispriority.Theywanteyeson(heirproducts,noton(heroad.

Withelectricvehiclestransformingtheautoindustry,andartificialintelligencemorecommonthanever,we'reata

dangerousmoment.39Becausetheirhardwareiswrappedaroundfamilies,theyhaveadutytokeepthemsafe.

Theonlywaytheycandothatistomaintaincontrolofthedriver'sseat.

Thequality,safetyandsecuritywillmakeorbreaktrustinautomakers.Withoutit,carswillbesimplyonemore

intrusiveandriskymobiledevice.

A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.

B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheirusers(oadvertisers.

C.Theyenjoytheconvenienceandfunbroughtbymoderntechnology.

D.Carmakersare,andshouldbe,themosttrustedtechnologycompaniesintheworld.

E.Currentlyvideo-streamingservicesarestartingtobebuiltintocaroperatingsystems.

F.Andoperatingsystemsandautonomous-drivingsoftwareareallgatewaysforthisinformation.

G.Statisticsshowthatanaverageofeightpeopleadaydieinaccidentscausedbydistracteddriving.

第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)

第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

It'saftermidnightandyou'vebeenstudyingallday.Emptyenergydrinkslinethetabicandyousigh"Tomorrow,Vm

gettingicecream.Ideservetotreatmyself.”

Thisyear,theso-called“treatyourselfculture,,hasexpandedfarbeyondwhatwasonceareward-basedmindset.Now,

4tlrealingyourself5hasbecomemoreaboutstress-causedindulgence(放縱).Itrepresentsthemoredeep-seatedissueswith

thestressweregularlyputourselvesunder.

TherootoftheproblemliesinourbeliefthatwcshouldbedoinginDreworkifitisn'thardenough.Especiallyatatop

university,Iconstantlyfindmyselfwantingtodomore.Iwantmorecredits,ahigher-gradepointaverage,andmore

responsibilitiesI'lllateruseasconversationtopicsininterviews.Thisdriveisbynomeansabadthing.Wcallarctryingto

eventuallylandinaplacewherewccanrelaxandliveamoreenjoyablelife.Ilovvcvcr.therearcalotofproblemswiththis

logic.Withoutsoundingcompletelyhopelessandpessimistic,itispossiblethatthefutureweimagineincurtwentieswillnot

becomereality.Therefore,itisimportanttointegratethingsthatmakeushappywithwork,schoolorlifeinducedstress.

Psychologycertainlysupportsthisbelief.Whilehavinggoodself-controlwaspositivelyassociatedwithhappiness,

beingabletoenjoylife'slittlepleasureswithoutfeelingashamedofdoingsoisjustasimportant.Forexample,evenifyou

haveabusyscheduleofwork,make(imetostopbyyourfavoritecoffeeshoporspendtenminutestogoonawalkoutdoors.

Icannoturgeyoutogiveupyourlatenightsofstudying,energydrinksandall.Icannottellyoutoalwayschoosetodo

somethingthatmakesyouhappyoversomethingyouhaveorshoulddo.Frankly,thisisjustnotthewaylifeworks.Wehave

toputupwiththehardworkandputinthetime.Withoutpain,we'dalsolosehappinessandjoy.It'sallaboutbalance.

Sc,insteadoflookingateverythingasawaytohandlethestressandsomethingto“treatmyself',let'strytomake

treatingourselvesafarmorecommonpracticeinthebusyliveswelead.

40.Whatcausestheso-called"treatyourselfculture”？

41.Whatdoes"thislogic”inParagraph3referto?

42.Decidewhichpartof(hefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlinei(andexplainwhy.

?Workinghardplaysamoreimportantroleinahappylifethanenjoyinglifelittlepleasures.

43.Areyouafollowerof“treatyourselfculture''?Whyorwhynot?(/〃about40words)

第二節(jié)(20分)

44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。目前，市動物園正在為一只幼虎全球征名。請給你的英國筆友Jim寫一封電

子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹活動；

2.邀請參加。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總聞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Everyyear,around20,（X）0Americanteenagersageoutoffostercare（寄養(yǎng)）at18,andhavetostarttheirlivesby

themse'ves.

Ellafirstbecameawareoffostercarewhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Althoughthe]didn't

workout,Ellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild."I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andjustcouldn'timagine

being2onmyownat18,“shesays.

Later,EllavisitedChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,trying（o3whatagingoutlookedlike.One

questionwas"What'snotbeing4fbrtheseyoungpcoplc?^^.Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture."Theideaof

movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleeponpulledatmyheartstrings,saysElla.

Ellacontactedherparents,friends,askingiftheyhadsparefiimiturcto5.Andalocalfurniturestoreofferedfree

spaceanddeliverytruck.ThensheformedChair-ity,anonprofitprovidingfurniturefbryoungadultswhohave6

fostercare.

Watchingthoseinneedreceiveabed.atable—whatever—wastnmsfbnnational.EllaremembersHannah,aformer

fostercaregirlwhocouldn'taffordanyfurniture.WhenHannah7toChair-ity,Ellaaskedwhatsheneeded.

“Everything,“shereplied.Whenshefoundheronce8apartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,andatable,shesaid,

“Itreallyrelievedmypressure.”

“Tothinkwhathadn'tbeenthoughtaboutinyearscouldbringsomuchhappinesstosomebodywas9Ella

says.

Today,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadults.Aswordhasgotout,Ellahasreceiveddonationsfrom

moreandmorepeople.She'sconvincedthesecontributionsgivethoseyoungpeople_____LQ_____andconfidence.

1.A.planB.jobC.wayD.task

2.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.slightly

3.A.explainB.understandC.expectD.recall

4.A.metB.builtC.meantD.kept

5.A.arrangeB.sellC.fixD.donate

6.A.leftB.foundC.improvedD.thanked

7.A.lookedupB.reachedoutC.heldonD.gavein

8.A.quietB.coldC.smallD.empty

9.A.promisingB.puzzlingC.amazingD.pressing

10.A.purposeB.freedomC.hopeD.guidance

【1~10題答案】

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D9,C10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Ella意識到今后將要依靠自己，獨立生活后，建立了一個非營利組織，以

此幫助那些脫離寄養(yǎng)的年輕人，為他們提供家具，給他們的生活帶來希望和信心。

【1題詳解】

考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然計劃沒有成功，但Ella經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想那個孩子。A.plan計劃；B.job工作；C.

way方式；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)"Ellafirstbecameawareoffostercarewhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.”

可知，Ella的父母考慮收養(yǎng)一個孩子。故推知想要收養(yǎng)一個孩子是Ella父母的計劃，故選A。

【2題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我和我的家人真的很親近，無法想象在18歲時要完全靠自己，”她說。A.occasionally

偶爾地；B.completely完全地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.