202L2022學年廣東省韶關市武江區(qū)北江實驗中學高二（上）第

一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

WelcometotheSlatePark!

Wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!

Don'tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23-Aug5

?Swimminglessons：Agc4—adult.Cost：$5perclassor$15foronemonth.

?Hiking：Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark'swildlifeand

plants.Thcparkisaperfectspotforhiking.

?Soccer：Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedevery

day.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasatean:,notononeteamwinningitatall.

?Boating：Theseclassesarconlyfor20-ycar-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.

?Bicycling：Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.

Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.

Amessagefromthedirector：

Hikingpaths!Sportsficlds!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!FunactiviticsJThcStakeParkofferssomethingfor

everyone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareinclangerofdyingout,beingprotectedin

ourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriends

orfainily.Ourfacilitiesarcsetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon'thavetosuffertoenjoynature—unless

youwantto!

Experiencebeingaparkkeeper：

Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbelike（obeaparkkeeper?It'sacompetitivefield,

butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTccnKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageand

responsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!

1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly?youshouldpay.

A.$25B.$5C.$15D.s30

2.TheactivitiesmentionedinthepassageareavailabletoteenagersEXCEPT.

A.boatingB.hikingC.swimmingD.bicycling

3.Whichcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.

B.WecanseeChinesepandasinthepark.

C.Therearenovolunteerprogramsinthepark.

D.Youneedn'texperienceahardtimewhenhikingthere.

B

MybrotherJack,andIhavemanyhobbiesincommon.WcwatchvideosonYouTubc.Wcgoswimmingor

runroundoutside.Jackmakesmelaughreallyhard.He'ssomuchsmarterthananyotherstudentI

know.Butmostkidsneverfindouthowfunny,kindandwiseJackis.Thal'sbecausemostkidsdon'tgetto

knowJackatall.Hedoesn'tgetinvitedtobirthdaypartics.Hcdoesn'tgetpickedfirstingymclass.

Jackhasadisability.HewalkswithbracesonhisIcgsJackalsodoesn'thaveasmuchsocialawarenessas

otherkidsathisage.Thatweansitcanbehardforhimtounderstandwhatotherpeopleare(hinkngand

feeling.Sometiineshemakessuddensoundsandtalkstoomuch.Bulhedoesn'tmeantotakeover(he

conversation.Usuallyhersjustreallyexcitedanddoesn'twanttoloseotherkids'attention.

WhenJackwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalk,talk,orswallow.Hehasworkedsohardtobeable

todothesethings.Fromthetimehewasababy,hehashadmanysurgeries.Nowhegoestoaboutnine

differentappointmentseachweek.Hedoesstretcheseverydaybeforeheputsonhisbraces.Healsodoesa

reallycoolbathtreatment.lthelpsimprovehisspeechandmovement.Nowhe'sevenabletohelpwith

chores.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatJackhasachieved.

ButIamalsogratefulforallthatJack'schallengeshavetaughtourfamily.Wealwayssupporteachother

andhavelearnedtohaveforothersanditisthiskindofsympathythatleadsmetohelpothers.

Iknowteenslikemehearsomanylessonsabouttreatingpeopleequally.Butpleaseunderstandthatevery

kiddeservestobeincluded.Youhavethepowertomakethathappen.ltstartswiththemostsimplething：

Justsay"hi".

4.WhydoesJacksometimestalktoomuchintheconversation?

A.Toattractattention.

B.Toshowoffhiscleverness.

C.Topresenthishighsocialawareness.

D.Toletothersknowhissenseofhumor.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningJack?

A.Hisexpectationsforthefuturelife.

B.Hisadvantagesoverotherchildren.

C.Hiseffortstoovercomedifficulties.

D.Hissufferingsduringhisteenageyears.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassion"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Appreciation.R.Pity.C..Judgement.D.Defense.

7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Meettheneedsofkids.

B.Treatdisabledkidswell.

C.Dosimplethingsforourfamily.

D.Understandtheimportanceofpoliteness.

c

ChinasuccessfullysentthreeastronautstoitsspacestationinJune.ltwasconfirmedtoNational

TelevisionbyYangLiwei,achiefdesignerforChina'smannedspaceprogram.Yangwasthecountry's

firstastronauttolaunchintoorbitin2003.

Threeastronautsarctocompleteathrcc-monthmissiononthelargespacestation.Itsmainmodule（艙）

waslaunchedintoorbitonApril29.InMay,aself-pilotedspacecraftarrivedatthespacestationcarrying

supplies.TheTianzhou2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anisland

intheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuel.The

astronautswerecarriedtospaceaboardthecountry'sShenzhou12spacecraft.ltwaslaunchedfromChina's

Jiuquanbaseinthenorthwest.

YangdidnotprovidetheidentitiesoftheastronautsorgiveaflightdateinhiscommentstoChinaCentral

Television.Buthesaidtheastronautswereexpectedtopracticespacewalks,completerepairsandcarryout

foundationsoflanguage,suchasgrammar.Thcy'vestartedtounderstandhowtoadapttounfamiliar

situations.

YetevenexpertslikeSpelkedon'tunderstandpreciselyhowbabiesoradultslearn.

ConsideroneofthemostimpressiveexamplesofAI,AlphaZero,aprogrammethatplaysboardgames

withsuperhumanskill.Afterplayingthousandsofgamesagainstitselfatasuperspeed，andlearningfrom

winningpositions,AlphaZeroindependentlydiscoveredseveralfamouschessstrategiesandeven

inventednewones.ilcertainlyseemslikeamachinehumancognitiveabilities.ButAlphaZeroneedsto

playmillionsmoregamesthanapersonduringpracticetolearnagame.Mostimportantly,itcannottake

whatithaslearnedfromthegameandapplyittoanotherarea.

TosomeAIexperts,ihatcallsforanewapproach.InaNovemberresearchpaper,FrancoisChollet,a

well-knownAIengineer,arguedthatit'smisguidedtomeasuremachineintelligencejustaccordingtoits

skillsatspecifictasks."Humansdon'tstartoutwithskills：theystartoutwithabroadabilitytoobtainnew

skills/'hesays."Whatastronghumanchessplayerisdemonstratingisnotonlytheabilitytoplaychess,

but(hepotentialtofulfillanytaskofasimilardifficulty."

12.ComparedtoanadvancedAIprogramme,ababymightbebetterat.

A.playinggamesB.identifyinglocations

C.labelingpicturesD.makingadjustments

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eclipsing"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Imitating.B.Beating.C.Limiting.D.Promoting.

14.Accordingtothetext,FrancoisCholletmayagreethat.

A.Alisgooda(completingcertainassignments.

B.Alislikelytogainabilitieswithlesstraining.

C.Allackstheabilityofacquiringspecificskills.

D.Alpurfbnnsbelterliianhumansincognilivcability.

15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whatisexactlyintelligence?

B.WhyismodernAladvanced?

C.Whereisartificialintelligencegoing?

D.HowdohumansfacethechallengeofAl?

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

AHousewarmingParty

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowthe

party.(1)Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofill

thenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewanningparty.⑵Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillput

onagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,

agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.(3)

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjust

appetizersorsandwiches.

(4)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnew

home.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn'tusualthough.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybring

firewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.⑸

A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.

B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.

C.Therearcusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.

D.Nowmosthomessubstitute(替代)fireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.

E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingparliesforvariousreasons.

F.Somepeopleicgislcialistofthingsllicywouldliketogiveasgiftsalluualsluics.

G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

KFG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Butthatnever(21)onebrilliantgirl\resolve

toreachforthestars.

Whilemostteensaretacklingthechallengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWicker,hasalready(22)herhigh

schooldiploma.Aftervirtuallylearninginalong-termprogram,sheis(23)toattendArizonaStale

Universitythissumnier.Thcrc,shewillmajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistryto(24)herdreamof

workingatNASAwhereshehopesto(25)herextraordinaryskils(obuildspacecraftafter

graduation.(26)shcwantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedovertoengineering.

Alena'sspacejourneybeganwithherearly(27)fbrLego(樂高),withwhichshe'salwaysplayedsince

shewas4,Sofar,she'sbuilt(28)ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.

Shewasalways(29)atherLegopieces,andifyou(30)herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyforhertoputthem

together.Thisgeniusalsohadremarkable(31)inotheraspectsoflife.Seeingthe(32)ofopportunitiesinthe

STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)fieldsforwomen,Alenawantedtomakea

change.Shehas(33)awebsitetcencourageothergirlswith(34)intereststofocusontheSTEMfields.Alena

hopestosetanexampleforothergirls???neverletthelong-establishedconceptkeepusfrom(35)the

courseofourownlife.Ildoesn'tmailerwhatyou'replanningtodo,"shesaid."Goforii,andthen

acuoniplishil."

21.A.identifiedB.conveyedC.opposedD.weakened

22.A.reviewedB.obtainedC.approvedD.questioned

23.A.nervousB.willingC.readyD.hesitant

24.A.pursueB.changeC.realizeD.assess

25.A.recoverB.appreciateC.employD.discover

26.A.ImportantlyB.OriginallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately

27.A.passionB.demandC.requestD.occasion

28.A.patternsB.sitesC.modelsD.pictures

29.A.amusedB.impressedC.curiousD.upset

30.A.handedoutB.putawayC.showedoffD.messedup

31.A.achievementsB.privilegesC.adaptationsD.explanations

32.A.possibilityB.growthC.inequalityD.advantage

33.A.examinedB.launchedC.visitedD.removed

34.A.similarB.beneficialC.variousD.typical

35.A.recordingB.trackingC.spreadingD.determining

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Whatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Some

scientists(1)(make)cifferentpredictionsrecently.

JoelE.CohenfromtheTheRockfellerUniversitysays(2)islikelythatby2050(hemajorityofthe

peopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas,andwillhavea(3)(significant)higheraverageage

thanpeopletoday.Citieswillbe(4)onlyrealisticsolutiontchousingapopulationthatwillexpand(5)

9.7billionby2050.

Andthetechnologyisexpected(6)(advance)rapidly.AccordingtoBillMichell,thelatedirector

ofMITMediaLab'sSmartCitiesresearchgroup,citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike"somesortof

science-fictionfantasy"or"StarTrek",butvirtual(實質上)realitywillchange(7)we

live.Sclf-drivingcarswillmaketheroadsmoresecure,drivingmoreefficient,andprovide(8)(fast)

transport.

CharlesEbingerattheBrookingsInstitutionthinksthatby2050wewillalsohaveaso-called"smart

grid"wheieallofuui(9)(appliance)arelinkeddiiecilyluenergydisliibuliun(分布)systems*

(10)(allow)forreal-timepricingbasedonsupplyanddemand.Suchatechnologywouldgreatly

benefitmostpeopleandreducedtheconsumption(消耗)offossilfuelenergy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.為提高高三學生的鍛煉意識和環(huán)保意識，你校學生會將于2021年10月1口上午9：00在

西湖公園組織一次pegging活動(跑步撿垃圾活動)。請你根據(jù)提示給高三師生寫一則通知，

內容包括：

1.活動目的：

2.活動內容；

3.注意事項。

38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成?個完整的故事.

Mikelicked(舔)thelastofthechocolateicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.Hejumpedinto

ihecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhis

racecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.He

hadjustwonfirstplace.

Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavorite

flavoredicccreambeforetheylefthome.AsMikeclimbedoutthepool,histeammatespatted(拍)

himontheback.He'dtakenfirstplaceagaininhisrace.

Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedlohavesomechocolateicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfew

swimmeetsdialuamcup.Hebeganlulliinkufi(asliibluckyuliaun.Aftcisevcialmuiillibufbeing

placedinthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn't

admitit,buthewasalsostartingtofeelalittleuncomfortable.Allthaticecreamwasaddingafew

poundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.

Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace-andthenthirdandthenlast

placeinhisraces.Theluckychocolateicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,

hismothersatdownatthe(ablewithhim."Mike,1thinkweneedtotalkaboutthis.Wealllove

icecream,butit'sgotlotsoffatandsugarinit,andit'snothealthyforyourbodytocatsomuchof

it."Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimfewdaysaweektohelp

strengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasier

atswim.

Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.Hefelthealthyagain,but

hedidn'tknowifhestillhadanyspeedinthepool.

注意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好.

Paragraph1：

Ashedivedintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.

Paragraph2：

Hisjaw（下巴）droppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse's

too.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、D

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Swimminglessons：Ages4—adult.Cost：$5perclassors

15foronemonth.游泳課：4歲至成人。費用：一節(jié)課5美元，或者一個月15美元?？芍?，

學兩個月的游泳需要30美元，故選D。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Boaiing：Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingis

onlyallowedwilhapermit.劃船：這些課程只適用于20歲及以上的人。只有在有許可證的情況下才

允許釣魚?？芍?，劃船這項運動必須是成年人才能參加的，故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerof

dyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.我們的公園里有許多瀕臨滅絕的動植物受到保護?？芍?，在

MarksdaleStatePark我僅能夠看到一些瀕危的動植物，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章介紹了MarksdaleStatePark舉行的一些活動和注意事項。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】A、C、B、B

［解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關鍵句Sometimeshemakessuddensoundsandtalkstoo

much.Buthedoesn'tmean（olakeovertheconversation.Usuallyhe'sjustreallyexcitedanddoesn'twantto

loseoiherkids-mention.（有時他會發(fā)出突然的聲音，說話太多。但他并不是有意要接管談話。通

常他只是非常興奮，不想失去其他孩子的注意力。）可知，Jack有時候說太多話是想吸引孩子們

的注意力。故選A項。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段關鍵句WhenJackwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalk,

talk,orswallow.Hehasworkedsohardtobeabletodothesetilings.（杰克出生時，醫(yī)生說他可能永

遠不會走路、說話或吞咽。他如此努力付出才能夠做這些事情。）及Nowhc，sevenabletohelpwith

chorcs.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatJackhasachieved.（現(xiàn)在他甚至還能幫忙做家務。作為

他的姐姐，我為杰克所取得的成就感到驕傲。）可知，第三段主要講述了Jack如何努力克服困難。

故選C項。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句Wealwayssupporteachotherandhavelearnedtohave

compassionforothersanditisthiskindofsympathythatleadsmetohelpothers.（我們總是互相支持，

學會了___別人，正是這種同情讓我去幫助別人c）根據(jù)"hiskindofsympathy"可以推測，compassion

與pity同意，為“同情”的意思。故選B項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后?段關鍵句Iknowleenslikemehearsomanylessonsabouitreating

peopleequally.Butpleaseunderstandthateverykiddeservestobeincluded.（我知道像我這樣的青少

年聽過很多關于平等待人的教訓。但請理解，每個孩子都應該被包括在內。）并結合文章第二段

第一句"Jackhasadisability."（杰克有殘疾。）可知，作者在最后一段號召我們好好對待殘疾兒童。

故選B項。

本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的弟弟Jack身殘志堅，經(jīng)過很多努力克服困難的故事。作者

從中受到鼓舞，并且號召大家應平等對待殘疾兒童。

閱讀理解要注意結合題目去文章中找答題依據(jù)，不可以憑空猜測，通過準確理解句意答對題目。

8?II.【答案】D、C、B、D

［解析］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段InMay,aself-pilotedspacecraftarrivedatthespacestation

carryingsupplics.ThcTianzhou2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,

anislandintheSouthChinaSea.（今年5月，一艘攜帶補給的自動駕駛宇宙飛船抵達了國際空間站。

天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際空間站。）可知天洲二號飛船的

飛行任務是把■些東西送到空間站。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題“根據(jù)原文第三段Yangdidnotprovidetheidentitiesoftheastronautsorgiveaflight

dateinhiscommentstoChinaCentralTelevision.Buthesaidtheastronautswereexpectedtopractice

spacewalks,completerepairsandcarryoutsonicscientificoperations.（楊在接受中央電視臺采訪時

沒有透露宇航員的身份，也沒有給出飛行日期。但他表示，宇航員預計將練習太空行走，完成維

修并進行一些科學操作。）可知從楊利偉的評論中我們知道了宇航員的任務。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一?Chinahassentovertenastronauts,includingtwowomen,into

space*beginningwilliYang'sfligiilinOclubci2003.TlicfiistIcinalvU5lionau（wasLiuYangii.

2O12.China'sfirstspacewalkwasmadein2008byastronautZhaiZhigangoutsidetheShenzhou7

spacecraft.ThespacestationmissionmarksthelateststepforwardforChina'sspaceprogram.（從2003

年10月楊的飛行開始，中國已經(jīng)將十多名宇航員送入太空：其中包括兩名女性。第一位女宇航員

是2012年的劉洋。2008年，翟志剛在神舟七號飛船外完成了中國的首次太空行走。這次空間站

任務標志著中國太空計劃的最新進展。）可知作者認為中國的太空計劃是有希望的。故選及

（4）文章出處題。ChinasuccessfullysentthreeastronautstoitsspacestationinJune.（今

年6月，中國成功地將三名宇航員送入空間站。）下文具體介紹，可知這是一篇新聞報道，主要

報道了天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際空間站的情況，所以這篇

文章應該出自科學報道，故選D。

這是?篇新聞報道，主要報道了天舟2號宇宙飛船從中國南海的海南島發(fā)射8小時后抵達了國際

空間站的情況，還介紹了中國的太空事業(yè)發(fā)展情況。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A

［解析】（I）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"They'vestartedtounderstandhowtoadapttounfamiliar

situations.（他們開始懂得如何適應陌生的環(huán)境）”可知，與高級人工智能程序相比，嬰兒可能更

善于做出調整。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前?句'Afierplayingthousandsofgamesagainstitselfatasuperspeed,

andlearningfromwinningpositions.AlphaZeroindependentlydiscoveredseveralfamouschess

strategiesandeveninventednewones.（在以超快的速度與自己對弈數(shù)T,場,并從獲勝位置中學習

之后，阿爾法零獨立地發(fā)現(xiàn)了兒種著名的國際象棋策略，甚至發(fā)明了新的策略）”可推知，阿爾法

零超越了人類的認知能力，所以劃線單詞“eclipsing”的意思是“超過，勝過”，劃線句意是：它看起

來確實像是一臺超越人類認知能力的機器。A.Imitating.模仿;B.Beating.好于，優(yōu)于；C.Limiting.

限制；D.Promoling.促進，提升。B項與劃線單詞詞義接近.故選

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后InaNuvembeiresearchpapei?FiancuisChullel?awell-knownAI

engineer,arguedthatit'smisguidedtomeasuremachineintelligencejustaccordingtoitsskillsatspecific

tasks."Humansdon'tstartoutwithskills；theystartoutwithabroadabilitytoobtainnewskills/'hesays.

"Whatastronghumanchessplayerisdemonstratingisnotonlytheabilitytoplaychess,butthepotential

tofulfillanytaskofasimilardifficulty."（知名人工智能工程師FrancoisChollet在去年11月的一篇

研究論文中指出，僅僅根據(jù)機器在特定任務中的技能來衡量其智能是被誤導的。他說：”人類一開

始并不具備技能；他們?開始就擁的次取新技能的廣泛能力。?個強大的人類棋手所展示的不僅

僅是下國際象棋的能力，還有完成任何類似難度任務的潛力。"）可推知，F(xiàn)rancoisChoi?可能同

意人工智能擅長完成特定的任務。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第二段"YeievenexpertslikeSpelkedonTunderstandprecisely

howbabies—oradults,forthatmatter—learn.Thatgappointstoapuzzleattheheartofmodernartificial

intelligence：We'renotsurewhattoaimfor.（然而，即使是像斯皮爾克這樣的專家也不能確切地理

解嬰兒--或成人-是如何學習的。這一差距指向了現(xiàn)代人工智能的一個核心難題：我們不確定該以

什么為目標）”可知，本文說明了真正的智力到底是什么。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過比較人工智能和人類的智能，想要告訴我們什么是真正的智力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生.根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出?合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16?20.【答案】G、F、A、C、D

【解析】（1）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike表示"它也給人們一個機會去看看新

家是什么樣子的”，可知表示,這個聚會給了朋友和家人一個祝賀人們搬入新家的機會”的選項G符

合前后的語境，故選G.

（2）F.細節(jié)理解題=根據(jù)后句Somecommonitems（物

品）peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains表示“人們

會把一些常見的東西放在禮物登記冊上，包括像刀子之類的廚房工具和窗簾之類的東西”，可知表

示”他們會把一些當?shù)厝讼胍亩Y物登記在商店里”的選項F符合前后的語境，故選F.

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'taloloffoodserved,usuallyjustapp

ctizeisois訓dwichcs表示”因為在喬遼之喜宴會上沒有很多食物供應，通常只有開胃菜或三明治”，

可知表示“你也可以帶食物或飲料來分享”的選項A符合前后的語境，故選A.

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)后句

Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome

.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes表示"然而，宴會的主人或女主人可能會帶所有的客人參

觀他們的新家。的時，因為喬遷派對是在?個人搬進新家后不久舉行的，所以人們可能會被要求

幫忙打開箱子”，可知表示“喬遷宴上通常沒有計劃好的活動”的選項C符合前后的語境，故選C.

(5)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfire

wood(oanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter表示"喬遷之

喜之所以得名，是因為很久以前人們會把柴火作為禮物帶到新家里，這樣人們就可以在家里保暖

過冬”，可知表示”現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭用集中供暖來取暖”的選項D符合前后的語境，故選D.

喬遷派對是當有人購買或搬進新的公寓或房子時舉行的一種特殊的聚會。本文介紹了喬遷派對的

禮物，活動以及由來。

答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關系。答

題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與.上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系，對于一時沒有太大的把

握的題可以放到最后再來完戌，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現(xiàn)出來，答完后再通讀一遍文章，

看看所詵詵項能不能便語句通順，語意連貫。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、B

［解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.identified識別；B.conveyed傳達；C.opposed反對；D.weakened

變弱。句意：但這從未削弱一個聰明女孩追求夢想的決心。根據(jù)后文"onebrilliantgiiTsresolveI。

reachfbrlheslars."可?知，新冠疫情極大地改變了教育的格局，但是從未削弱?個聰明女孩追求夢

想的決心.故選D。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.reviewed復習；B.obtained獲得;C.叩proved支持；D.questioned質

疑。句意：當大多數(shù)青少年還在應對中學的挑戰(zhàn)時，AlenaWicker已經(jīng)獲得了高中文憑。根據(jù)后

文"herhighschooldiploma”指獲得高中文憑,應用obtain<,故選B。

(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.nervous緊張的;B.willing愿意的；C.ready準備好的;D.hesitant

猶豫的。句意：在一個長期項目的虛擬學習之后，她準備今年夏天進入亞利桑那州立大學。根據(jù)

后文“udllEdAii’unuSuacUnivcisily山i'Miug”可知Alci地準備好今年夏天進入亞利桑那州立大

學。故選C。

(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.pursue追求；B.change改變；C.realize意識到；D.assess評定。句

意：在那里，她將主修天文科學和化學，以實現(xiàn)她在美國國家航空航天局工作的夢想，她希望在

畢業(yè)后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飛船。根據(jù)后文"herdrcamofworkingatNASA"可知Alena將主

修天文科學和化學，以實現(xiàn)她在美國國家航空航天局工作的夢想，故選A。

(5)考查動詞及語境埋解。A.recover恢復;-.appreciate感激;C.employ利用，雇用;D.discover

發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：在那里，她將主修天文科學和化學，以實現(xiàn)她在美國國家航空航天局工作的夢想，

她希望在畢業(yè)后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飛船。根據(jù)后文"herextraordinaryskillstobuild

spacecraftaftergraduation"可知，Alena希望在畢業(yè)后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飛船。故選Co

(6)考查副詞及語境理解。Almporlantly重要地;B.Originally起初:C.Obviously顯然;D.Fortunately

幸運地。句意：起初她想當天文學家，但后來轉學工程。根據(jù)后文"shewantedtobeanastronomer,

butthensheswitchedoverto