2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：法律英語翻譯實(shí)踐試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列句子中的劃線部分翻譯成英文。1.Thedefendantclaimedthathewasnotpresentatthesceneofthecrime.2.Thecourtruledthattheevidencewasinsufficienttoconvictthedefendant.3.Theattorneyarguedthatthestatuteoflimitationshadexpired.4.Thejudgeinstructedthejurytoconsideralltheevidencepresentedduringthetrial.5.Theplaintiffdemandedcompensationforthedamagescausedbythedefendant'snegligence.6.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnesstochallengehiscredibility.7.Thecourtgrantedthedefendant'smotionforanewtrial.8.Theattorneyadvisedhisclienttoacceptthesettlementoffer.9.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoatermofimprisonment.10.Theattorneyfiledamotiontoappealthecourt'sdecision.二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.Theprosecutionpresentedastrongcaseagainstthedefendant.2.Thedefenseattorneyrequestedacontinuanceofthetrial.3.Thejudgedeniedthedefendant'smotiontosuppressevidence.4.Theattorneyarguedthatthedefendantwasnotguiltybyreasonofinsanity.5.Thejuryfoundthedefendantguiltyofallcharges.6.Theattorneyfiledamotionforanewtrialbasedonnewlydiscoveredevidence.7.Thejudgeorderedthedefendanttopayrestitutiontothevictim.8.Theattorneyadvisedhisclienttopleabargainwiththeprosecution.9.Thecourtupheldtheconvictionofthedefendant.10.Theattorneyappealedthecourt'sdecisiontoahighercourt.四、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英文。Thetrialbeganwiththeselectionofthejury.Theprosecutionpresenteditsopeningstatement,outliningthechargesagainstthedefendantandprovidinganoverviewoftheevidenceitwouldpresent.Thedefenseattorneyfollowedwithitsopeningstatement,arguingthattheevidencewasinsufficientandthatthedefendantwasinnocent.Overthecourseofseveraldays,bothsidespresentedtheirwitnesses.Theprosecutioncalledpoliceofficers,eyewitnesses,andforensicexpertstotestify.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthesewitnessesandpresenteditsownwitnesses,includingthedefendant'salibiwitness.Thetrialconcludedwithclosingargumentsfrombothsides.Thejudgethenchargedthejury,instructingthemonthelawandhowtoweightheevidence.Thejurydeliberatedforseveralhoursbeforereturningaverdictofguiltyonallcharges.五、法律術(shù)語翻譯要求：將下列法律術(shù)語翻譯成英文。1.arraignment2.bail3.pleabargain4.hearsay5.Mirandarights6.writofhabeascorpus7.conviction8.probation9.parole10.sentence六、法律文件翻譯要求：將下列法律文件摘要翻譯成英文。INTHECIRCUITCOURTOFXXXXXCOUNTYCASENO.XXXX-XXXXXXDEFENDANT:JohnDoePLAINTIFF:JaneSmithJURYTRIALDEMANDEDMEMORANDUMOFDECISIONThecourthasconsideredtheparties'motionsandbriefsandhasreviewedtheevidencepresentedattrial.Thecourtfindsthatthedefendantviolatedthetermsofhisprobationbyfailingtoreporttohisprobationofficerandbyengaginginunauthorizedcontactwiththevictim.Thecourtalsofindsthatthedefendantviolatedthetermsofhisbailbyfailingtoappearatcourt-orderedhearings.Thecourthasdeterminedthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteaviolationofhisprobationandbailagreements.Therefore,thecourtordersthedefendanttoservetheremainingtermofhisprobationandtocomplywithallconditionssetforthinhisprobationagreement.Additionally,thecourtordersthedefendanttopayafineandtoserveatermofimprisonmentforhisviolationofbail.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Thedefendantclaimedthathewasnotpresentatthesceneofthecrime.答案：被告聲稱他不在犯罪現(xiàn)場。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為被告（Thedefendant）聲稱（claimed）他不在犯罪現(xiàn)場（wasnotpresentatthesceneofthecrime）。2.Thecourtruledthattheevidencewasinsufficienttoconvictthedefendant.答案：法院裁定證據(jù)不足，無法定罪被告。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為法院（Thecourt）裁定（ruled）證據(jù)（theevidence）不足（wasinsufficient）以定罪（toconvict）被告（thedefendant）。3.Theattorneyarguedthatthestatuteoflimitationshadexpired.答案：律師辯稱時效已過。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為律師（Theattorney）辯稱（argued）時效（thestatuteoflimitations）已過（hadexpired）。4.Thejudgeinstructedthejurytoconsideralltheevidencepresentedduringthetrial.答案：法官指示陪審團(tuán)考慮在審判期間提出的所有證據(jù)。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為法官（Thejudge）指示（instructed）陪審團(tuán)（thejury）考慮（toconsider）在審判期間（duringthetrial）提出的所有證據(jù)（alltheevidencepresented）。5.Theplaintiffdemandedcompensationforthedamagescausedbythedefendant'snegligence.答案：原告要求賠償被告疏忽造成的損害。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為原告（Theplaintiff）要求（demanded）賠償（compensation）由被告（thedefendant's）疏忽（negligence）造成的損害（thedamages）。6.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnesstochallengehiscredibility.答案：辯護(hù)律師交叉審問證人，以挑戰(zhàn)他的可信度。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為辯護(hù)律師（Thedefenseattorney）交叉審問（cross-examined）證人（thewitness）以挑戰(zhàn)（tochallenge）他的可信度（hiscredibility）。7.Thecourtgrantedthedefendant'smotionforanewtrial.答案：法院批準(zhǔn)了被告對新審判的動議。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為法院（Thecourt）批準(zhǔn)了（granted）被告（thedefendant's）對新審判（anewtrial）的動議（motion）。8.Theattorneyadvisedhisclienttoacceptthesettlementoffer.答案：律師建議他的客戶接受和解提議。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為律師（Theattorney）建議（advised）他的客戶（hisclient）接受（toaccept）和解提議（thesettlementoffer）。9.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoatermofimprisonment.答案：法官判處被告監(jiān)禁期限。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為法官（Thejudge）判處（sentenced）被告（thedefendant）監(jiān)禁期限（atermofimprisonment）。10.Theattorneyfiledamotiontoappealthecourt'sdecision.答案：律師提起上訴法院決定的動議。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為律師（Theattorney）提起（filed）上訴（toappeal）法院（thecourt's）決定（decision）的動議（motion）。二、句子翻譯1.Theprosecutionpresentedastrongcaseagainstthedefendant.答案：控方提出了針對被告的強(qiáng)有力的案件。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為控方（Theprosecution）提出了（presented）針對被告（againstthedefendant）的強(qiáng)有力的案件（astrongcase）。2.Thedefenseattorneyrequestedacontinuanceofthetrial.答案：辯護(hù)律師請求延期審判。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為辯護(hù)律師（Thedefenseattorney）請求（requested）延期（acontinuance）審判（ofthetrial）。3.Thejudgedeniedthedefendant'smotiontosuppressevidence.答案：法官駁回了被告壓制證據(jù)的動議。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為法官（Thejudge）駁回了（denied）被告（thedefendant's）壓制證據(jù)（motiontosuppressevidence）的動議（motion）。4.Theattorneyarguedthatthedefendantwasnotguiltybyreasonofinsanity.答案：律師辯稱被告因精神失常而無罪。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為律師（Theattorney）辯稱（argued）被告（thedefendant）因精神失常（byreasonofinsanity）而無罪（wasnotguilty）。5.Thejuryfoundthedefendantguiltyofallcharges.答案：陪審團(tuán)判定被告犯有所有指控。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為陪審團(tuán)（Thejury）判定（found）被告（thedefendant）犯有（guiltyof）所有指控（allcharges）。6.Theattorneyfiledamotionforanewtrialbasedonnewlydiscoveredevidence.答案：律師基于新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)提起對新審判的動議。解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，翻譯為律師（Theattorney）基于（basedon）新發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)（newlydiscoveredevidence）提起（filed）對新審判（anewtrial）的動議（motion）。7.The