Module11

PhotosUnit3Languageinuse

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),完成句子。1.他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的男孩。Heisthe_______________wonthephotocompetitionlastyear!2.在城市與人組中,我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。Thephoto____________________intheCityandPeoplegroup___________byZhaoMin.3.一組展示北京和英國(guó)劍橋的照片獲獎(jiǎng)了。Agroupofphoto____________BeijingandCambridgeinEngland__________theprize.Theboywhowhichwelikedbestwastakenwhichshowhaswon課文呈現(xiàn)He'stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeople

groupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridge

inEnglandhaswontheprize.課文呈現(xiàn)1.Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!·Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.·Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.that/whichthat/which課文呈現(xiàn)·Thephotos______________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.·Thephotos______________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.·Thesizeofthephotos______________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.·Students___________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/who課文呈現(xiàn)·Thelastdate________youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.·Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!thatthat/who課文呈現(xiàn)LearningtolearnInmanyEnglish--speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram)．Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg)．課文呈現(xiàn)2.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1．Ilikethewriterwho______________________________________________.2．Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________.3．Igotoaschoolwhich________________________.4．Myfavouritebandistheonethat_____________________.5．Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho___________________________.6．Iwanttotakeaphotowhich_________________________.7．Ourteacheristhemanwho_____________________.isgoodatwritingthestoriesaboutcommonpeople

isverybeautiful

mybrotherisstudyingin

playssoftmusic

Iaminterestedinhelpsustolearnlooksafterthepatients

sowell課文呈現(xiàn)Ilikethephotowhich...Idon'tlikethephotowhich...Thephotowhich...is...3.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthetwophotos.課文呈現(xiàn)Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.

Thegirlwho...

Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.

—Whichphoto...?—Theone...課文呈現(xiàn)4.Workinpairs.Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.課文呈現(xiàn)Jerry：

Hi,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime...Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)_______________?5.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewaybytheway

eventhough

farfromthousandsof

try...out課文呈現(xiàn)Tina：

Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It'ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I'velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)_____________I'veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore(3)______________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsofbytheway

eventhough

farfromthousandsof

try...out課文呈現(xiàn)Jerry:Wow,that'sgreat!I'mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it________?①Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let‘sgotothelake.It’snot(5)___________here.Thelakewould

makeareallygoodphoto.try

out

farfrom

bytheway

eventhough

farfromthousandsof

try...out溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)6.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.

TheearlydevelopmentofphotographyIn1827,aFrenchmannamedNiépceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodatart.Soheinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple,andputitinawindowinhishouse.Hetookapictureofhisgarden,andthisbecamethefirstsuccessfulphotograph.課文呈現(xiàn)Thenextimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofphotographywasintheearly1830s.Atthattime,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.Hetookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.定語(yǔ)從句課文呈現(xiàn)Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountainswhichtheycouldshowtheirfamiliesandfriends.After1840,photographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Theyhadtocarryalotoffilmandotherkindsoftools.Butthisdidnotstopthem,especiallyintheUS.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句課文呈現(xiàn)Anyonewhowantedtotakephotoscouldbuyfilminsmallboxes,sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Photographybecameakindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.

②Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,justasotherkindsofartdo.課文呈現(xiàn)WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sDaguerreinventedanewkindofcamera.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.

AFrenchmannamedNiépceinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple,andtookapictureofhisgardenandthisbecamethefirstsuccessfulphotograph.

課文呈現(xiàn)After1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.

Photographybecameakindofartandsomephotosshowedideasandfeelings,justasotherkindsofartdo.

Newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Peopledidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.

課文呈現(xiàn)7.Listenandcompletethesentences.1．Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin________.2．Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot_________.3．Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto________________and________________them.1827smiletakephotoshowtodevelop課文呈現(xiàn)4．Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedby

everyonein________.5．Kodak'scamerawas________and________thanany

oftheearliercameras.6．Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin_____________.1888smallerthe1990slighter聽(tīng)力材料I’mgoingtotellyouaboutthehistoryofphotography.Thefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproducedin1827.Atfirst,ittookalongtimetotakeapicture,sopeopleinearlyphotographsdidn’tsmile.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknownotonlyhowtotakephotos,butalsohowtodevelopthem.Then,in1888,Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryone.Itwasn’texpensive.Itwaseasytouse.AndKodakhelpedcustomersdevelopthephotos.聽(tīng)力材料Althoughtodaywewouldfinditbigandheavy,Kodak’scamerawassmallerandlighterthananyotherearliercameras.Afteritsinvention,takingphotographsbecameaverypopularhobby.Camerasbecamesmallerandsmaller.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedinthe1990s.Thereisn’tevenaneedforprintingthephotos.Todayyoucanbuycameraphones,somaybethereisn’tevenaneedforaseparatecameraatall!課文呈現(xiàn)AroundtheworldAfamousphotoPhotoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.ThispictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.Eventhoughnowwecanseemanypicturesoftheearthfromspace,atthattime,peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.③課文呈現(xiàn)Itmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmallandbeautifultheearthwas,andhowweneedtotakecareofit.Ithasbeencalledthemostimportantenvironmentalphotographevertaken.Whatdoyouthinkofit?課文呈現(xiàn)8.Moduletask:MakingaphotodisplayChooseyourfavouritephotoanddescribeit.·Choosethephotoyoulikebest.·Writeapassageorstoryaboutit.Saywhat/whoisinthephoto,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.課文呈現(xiàn)9.Workingroups.Talkaboutyourphoto.UsethepassageorstoryyouhavewritteninActivity8tohelpyou.·Showthegroupyourphoto.Tellthemwhyyoulikeit,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.·Answerquestionsyourgroupmayhave.·Listentotheothermembersofyourgrouptalkabouttheirphotos.賓語(yǔ)從句課文呈現(xiàn)10.Showyourphotosfromthegrouptothewholeclassandtalkaboutthem.考點(diǎn)精講①DoyoumindifItryitout?·mind/ma?nd/v.介意Doyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？—Doyoumindpassingmeaglassofcoffee?你介意遞給我一杯咖啡嗎？—Notatall.毫不介意。敲黑板:對(duì)mind的回答，大家要特別注意，根據(jù)具體的情境回答。考點(diǎn)精講mind常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句。Do/Wouldyoumind...？常用Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.等來(lái)表示“不介意”；如果介意，則可委婉拒絕，常用Sorry,but.../You’dbetternot.../I’mafraidyoucan’t。mind的其他常見(jiàn)用法：minddoingsth.介意做某事mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事①：Wouldyoumind__________（take）outthetrash,Jerry?taking②：[撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)]—Julia,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.—________.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey’reunderpressure.A.That’sforsureB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.Ofcoursenot【點(diǎn)撥】

情景交際法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句句意“我知道人們?cè)趬毫ο潞苋菀装l(fā)瘋?！笨赏浦瑢?duì)他人的道歉表示不介意。B考點(diǎn)精講返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②Photographybecameakindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.·bytheendof到……末敲黑板：bytheendof接時(shí)間，一定要注意時(shí)間是表示什么時(shí)間段的。bytheendof的用法：①后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；②后接將來(lái)的時(shí)間，句子常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。考點(diǎn)精講Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoretranslationsthanRobinsonCrusoe.到19世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)文學(xué)史上沒(méi)有一本書(shū)比《魯濱遜漂流記》享有更多的翻譯。Bytheendofnextyear,Iwillhavelearned2,000words.到明年年底，我將學(xué)會(huì)2000個(gè)單詞?？键c(diǎn)精講拓展：bytheendof在……結(jié)束前后跟時(shí)間名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不遲于”。常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。attheendof在……末端；在……盡頭其后可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞。intheend最后；終于單獨(dú)使用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)辨析：bytheendof,attheendof與intheend考點(diǎn)精講Theoldmanaskedhisdogtofindthekeytothehouseattheendoftheroadbytheendoftheday.Intheend,thedogmadeit.那位老人要求他的狗在當(dāng)天結(jié)束前找到路盡頭的那所房子的鑰匙。最后，那只狗做到了。③：_____lastterm,IhadlearnedlotsofEnglishsongs.A.BytheendofB.AttheendofC.IntheendofD.Totheendof【點(diǎn)撥】題眼法。根據(jù)“Ihadlearned...”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故bytheendof符合語(yǔ)境。A考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講③...peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.·be/getusedto...習(xí)慣于……其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。辨析：beusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.與usedtodosth.考點(diǎn)精講beusedtodosth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，是usesth.todosth.的被動(dòng)形式，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，暗指現(xiàn)在不再如此。其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。考點(diǎn)精講Myparentsareusedtowalkingaftersupper.我父母習(xí)慣晚飯后散步。Thosegrapesareusedtomakewine.那些葡萄被用來(lái)做葡萄酒。Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’supportbuiltuphisconfidence.他過(guò)去很害羞，但朋友們的支持增強(qiáng)了他的信心?？键c(diǎn)精講語(yǔ)境助記Iusedtogiveupmydream.ButnowIgetusedtokeepingdoingeverything.Alotoftimeisusedtostudy.I’msuccessfulatlast.我過(guò)去常常放棄我的夢(mèng)想。但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了堅(jiān)持做每件事。很多時(shí)間都用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。我終于成功了。④：[岳陽(yáng)]Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go【點(diǎn)撥】usedtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。B考點(diǎn)精講返回which和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句模塊語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法概述：在復(fù)合句中起定語(yǔ)作用，修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，除that外，who和which也常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。模塊語(yǔ)法（1）who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，也可代替whom作賓語(yǔ)，但who不能用于介詞后。先行詞是人，一般用關(guān)系代詞who,whom或that。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的一般用who或that，作賓語(yǔ)的一般用whom或that。模塊語(yǔ)法Thegirlwho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自英國(guó)。（作主語(yǔ)）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（作賓語(yǔ)）①：[朝陽(yáng)]Atruefriendisaperson_____reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseA模塊語(yǔ)法（2）which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞which指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是物的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。（關(guān)系代詞that既能指代人，又能指代物。）Thefilm（which/that）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。敲黑板:關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。②：[吉林]Thestudentsarereadingbooks_____arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.whoB.whereC.whichC模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法（3）只用that的情況一般情況下，that與which可以通用，但以下情況，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用which。用法Ⅰ：先行詞為all,much,little,none,few,something等不定代詞時(shí)。Imeaneverythingthathappenedyesterday.我指的是昨天發(fā)生的一切。模塊語(yǔ)法用法Ⅱ：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或被theonly,any,few,little,no,all等修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestbookthathasappearedthisyear.這是今年出版的最好的書(shū)。用法Ⅲ：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthebook.應(yīng)該做的第一件事是弄到那本書(shū)。模塊語(yǔ)法用法Ⅳ：先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我們?cè)L問(wèn)過(guò)的老師和學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印象。用法Ⅴ：which引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?在北京制造的小汽車是哪一輛？③：[湘西]YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory_____Ihaveeverread.A.whoB.whereC.thatC模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法（4）不用that,只用which的情況：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，用which不用that。ThisistheroominwhichLuXunlived.這是魯迅住過(guò)的房間。先行詞是that時(shí)，用which，而不用that。What’sthatwhichis