UNIT5LANGUAGES

必修第一冊(cè)AROUNDTHE

WORLD

必備知識(shí)-自主檢測廠

I.詞塊記單詞

1.2.8billionpeople二十八億人

2.theirnativeorsecondlanguage他們的母語或第二語言

3.thealtitudeofthespeaker演講者的態(tài)度

4.themainfactors主要因素

5.apicture-basedlanguage一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言

6.animportantmeans一個(gè)重要方式

7.theclassicworks經(jīng)典作品

8.thehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem對(duì)中國|5寫體系的高度重視

9.Chinesecharacters漢字

1().inglobalaffairs在全球事務(wù)中

11.specificinformation特定信息

12.astruggle一場斗爭

13.begyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

14.bridgethegap消除隔閡

15.ademand一種需求

II.語境記單詞

1.Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmy

studies,(refer)

2.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentsto

dollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(variety)

3.OneofdieniujurproblemsisthatainajuiilyofdiegraduateswhoinajuiinEnglish

finditdifficulttofindagoodjob.（major）

4.PeoplewithanaDDreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciat。worksof

art.（appreciate）

5.AHmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityis

thebasicdemand,（equal）

6.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasvery

valuable-thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime,（describe）

HI.語境記短語

1.It'swellknownthatsomediseasesrelateto（與...相關(guān)）airpollution.

2.Whenthereporterreferredlo（提至lj）hisprivateaffairs,thesingerchangedhis

attitudeatonce.

3.Frommypoinlofview（觀點(diǎn)），itisofgreatimportancetopayattentiontothe

feelingsofourselves.

4.Despitetheupsanddowns（浮沉）inhislife,MrBrownneverstopslearningnew

things.

5.Thiscustomdatesbackto（追溯至U）theTangDynastyandwasverypopularinthe

northofChinathen.

6.Moreoftenthannot,childrendei）endon（依賴）theirparentsforalmosteverything.

7.Aseveryoneknows,sheplaysanimDortantrolein（在中起重要作用）our

organisation.

8.We'veconsultedanumberof（許多）booksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary.

9.Thegirlusedto（過去常常）beshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork

now.

IV.公式練句型

1.展望未來，他明白考上一所名校對(duì)他來說意義重大。（beof+名詞）

Lookingahead,heknowsitisofgreatsignificanceforhimtoenterafamousuniversity.

2.你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，我們希望成為你們的朋友，無論你們?cè)谀睦?。（nomatier

where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）

Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhere

youare.

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3.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。(the+比較級(jí)，

the+比較級(jí))

AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,but〔hemoreheexplained,the

moreconfused1became.

4.我不擅長英語，我在語法方面有很多麻煩。(havetroublewithsth.)

IamnotgoodatEnglish,andIhavealotoftroublewiththegrammar.

5.那是一個(gè)中國經(jīng)歷了很大變化的時(shí)代。(Itwasatimewhen…)

ItwasatimewhenChinaexperiencedverybigtransformations.

——\關(guān)鍵能力?重難探究/—

重圜練透

1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)〃.底部；根據(jù)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020?全國HI卷寫作)Thesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,have

adaptedashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.

這些天，我和我的同班同學(xué)一起根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。

(1)base...on/upon...把...建立在基礎(chǔ)之上

bebasedon/upon以...為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)

(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)

onthebasisof...根據(jù)...；在的基礎(chǔ)上

(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；初級(jí)的；根本的

(4)basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的

(5)basically〃流?.本質(zhì)上；基本上；(口)說白了；說穿了

口基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空一

①(2022?浙江卷1月)Mychoicesarebased(base)onthelifestyleIwant.

(2)(2021?浙江卷6月)“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthe

picturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,“saidstudyauthorCorsin

Muller.

③Based(base)onthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibility

overourcarbonfootprint.

?Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret

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itsoonerorlater.

⑤AsfarasVinconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.

⑥Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethe

advancedtechnology.

回能力遷移句式升級(jí)

Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.

?Themoviebasedonareal-lifeincidentturnedouttobeasuccess.(過去分詞短語

作定語)

⑧Basedonareal-lifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(過去分詞短語

作狀語)

2.variety”,(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.

有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。

avarietyof

⑴..，各種各樣的

(varietiesof

(2)varyvi.變化

varyinsth.在(大小、形狀等)方面不同；在某方面有差異

varywith...隨...變化、改變

varyfrom...to...從...到不等；在到...之間變動(dòng)

(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的；不同的

(4)varied各種各樣的；形形色色的

必基礎(chǔ)練透單句語法填空

①(2021?新高考I卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorth

America,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.

②(2022?新高考I卷聽力)Itwasalsogreattoworkinvarious(variety)labs,suchas

directors,writersandsoon.

?Varieties(vary)ofcelebrationswillbeorganisedtodisplaytheagriculturalharvest.

@Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary(various)from1()to

15.

口能力訐移詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)

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Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.

⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,whichhasvarious/varietiesof7avarietyofwell-

eciuipp6dfacilities.(定語從句)

avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語修飾可

數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用

單數(shù)形式。

57major〃切］主要的;重要的仄的修課程每修學(xué)生村主修；專?T

研究

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020,全國I卷寫作)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishin

college,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語，成為中國與世界之間的橋梁。

(l)majorin主修...；以為專業(yè)

(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半

a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)...

inthe/amajority占多數(shù)

(3)minorityn.少數(shù)

inthe/aminority占少數(shù)

由基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Themajorityofthelandhasbeendestroyed(destroy)sofar.

②Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswere(be)reallyfunny.

(3)1hopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorjn

thegardeningafterattendingcollege.

團(tuán)能力遷移完成句子

④WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinions

ofthemajority.

當(dāng)我有不同意見時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。

themajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；后接不可數(shù)名詞

作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；后接集合名詞作主語時(shí)，若集?合名詞視為整體，

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則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若集合名詞考慮個(gè)體，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.meansn.方式；方法；途徑

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagood

meansofentertainment.

生活質(zhì)量提高了，看電影被認(rèn)為是一種很好的娛樂方式。

bythismeans用這種方法

bymeansof通過；用；借助于

bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不（放在句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝）

byallmeans（用于交際英語中表示同意）當(dāng)然可以；沒問題；務(wù)必

由基礎(chǔ)練透單句語法填空

①（2021?全國乙卷）Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）ofplastic

pollution...

②Q020?江蘇卷）一DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?

Byallmeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

?Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.

④Everypossiblemeanshas（have）beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,butthesky

isstillnotclear.

回能力遷移——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.

@BynomeansistheDroblemassimpleaswefirstthought.

⑧?電S

means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主

語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形

式。

5.appreciated.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解vi.增值

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,

whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.

我們最欣賞的是你們有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，使我們高效完成了任務(wù)。

（l）appreciatc+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式重視/感激...

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...我將不勝感激。

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(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激

expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.對(duì)某人因?yàn)槟呈卤磉_(dá)感激之情

團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(202()?全國H卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciation(appreciate)

class,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsitting

onagardenchair.

②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.

③Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyears

ago.

④I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackatyourearliestconvenience.

回能力遷移一句多譯

如果你能考慮我的建議，我將感激不盡。

⑤I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration,(appreciate)

⑥I'dbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount,(grateful)

appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。當(dāng)appreciate,hate,

dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時(shí),一般先加it,再接賓語從

句。

6.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Buttheproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.remindedmethat

thepathtosuccesswasnotalwayssmoothandencouragedmetostruggleon.

但是“有志者事竟成”這句諺語提醒我成功的道路并不總是平坦的，并鼓勵(lì)我繼

續(xù)奮斗。

strugglefor...為...而斗爭

strugglewith/against...與...做斗爭

struggletodosth.努力做某事，掙孔著做某事

struggletoonetsfeet掙扎著站起來

口基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(2022?北京卷)Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggle

foralake-alongoption.

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②(2()19?天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Most

ofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.

③Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadfor

freedom.

?HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergave

upandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife.

⑤ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard

(hear).

?—Whydicin'tyougiveahandtotheboy?

—rdliketo,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto.

團(tuán)能力遷移——句式升級(jí)

Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocal

advertisingagency.

⑦Havingstruggledformonihstofindaiob,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocal

advertisingagency.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)

7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的vt.比得上；敵得過

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequalto

yourphysicalhealth.

其次，要積極向上、心情愉快，因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要。

(l)equalsth./sb.(in…)(在……方面)比得上某物/某人；(在……方面)與某物/某

人匹敵/相等

(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.與...相當(dāng)/能勝任做某事

(3)without(an)equal無人可比的

(4)equalityn.相等；平等

回基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.

②Nooneequalshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.

③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequality(equal)withwhites.

④(2022?全國乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides

equally(equal)contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.

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口能力遷移一句多譯

盡管約翰很年輕，但是他卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。

⑤Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask,(equal)

?Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwasfitfortheimportanttask,(fit)

?Youngashewas,Johnwasaualifiedfortheimportanttask,(qualified)

8.demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問

［素養(yǎng)佳句］WiththegrowthofChina'seconomyandimprovementofpeople'sliving

standards,thedemandfortheserviceindustrieshascorrespondinglyrisen.

隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和人民生活水平的提高，對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)的需求相應(yīng)增加。

(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthat...(should)dosth.要求做某事

(3)demandingadj.要求高的

由基礎(chǔ)練透單句語法填空

①(2020?浙江卷7月)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激)，demanding

(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.

②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.

③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)attend(attend)themeetingtobeheld

tomorrow.

@HisnovelsareingreatdemandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

口能力遷移同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Theteacherdemandedtobegivenmyparents5telephonenumber.

@Theteacherdemandedthathe(should)begivenmyparents'telephonenumber.

③?⑥s

demand只能用于demandtodosth.,不能用于demandsb.todosth.。有類似用

法的動(dòng)詞還有：hope,refuse,agree等。

9.referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn,trefertohisnotes

whiledeliveringhisspeech.

他已經(jīng)為他的演講做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以他在演講時(shí)沒有看筆記.

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(I)referto...as...把...稱作

refer...to…把...提交給；讓(人慘考

(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于

(3基礎(chǔ)練透寫出下列句中referto的含義

?ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.描述

②Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.查閱

③IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungman.指的

是

④(2022?新高考H卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas,“hesaidinaspeechlast

month,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.提至U

團(tuán)能力遷移完成;句子

⑤In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhope

thattheywillbehelpfultoyou.

關(guān)于餐桌禮儀，我想給你一些建議，希望對(duì)你有幫助。

⑧能萌

(l)refer的過去式、過去分詞和動(dòng)詞?ing形式都要先雙寫“r”,再加“-cd”或

ing”。類似的詞還有prefero

(2)referto表示“杳閱”時(shí).后接詞典、參考書等：lookup表示“杳閱”時(shí)，后

接要查閱的具體內(nèi)容。

10.dateback(to...)(=datefrom)追溯到...；始于

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan

1,000yearsago.

中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。

outofdate過時(shí)的；陳I口的

uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的

todate/sofar迄今；至今；到目前為止

fix/setadatefor...確定...的日期

由基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①M(fèi)yinterestinstampcollectiondates(date)backtomyschooldays.

io

?Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthe

southwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.

?Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmodern

technology.

@AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthemeeting.

團(tuán)能力遷移——句式升級(jí)

ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastyto

celebratetheharvestinautumn.

⑤Thefestival,datingbacktoiheMingDynaslytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,is

heldinNovembereveryyear.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語)

datebacklo/dalefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式

作后置定語。

11.be+of+抽象名詞

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2021?全國甲卷寫作)Furthermore,guzhengisofgreatsignificanceto

Chinesefolkmusicleadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.

此外，古箏對(duì)中國民族音樂也有重要的意義，它帶領(lǐng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)美妙的音樂世界。

(l)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...=be

useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...

(這些抽象名詞前還可用形容詞great,little,some,any,much,no來修飾說明其程

度。)

(2)beof...colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...

(這類名詞前常用different,thesame,this,that等詞來修飾或說明。)

(3)beof...quality/character/feature/...

(這類名詞前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等詞來修飾或說明。)

目基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空一

①Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryuseful(use)tous.

②The“ForeignCulture^^sectioninournewspaperisofgreatpopularityamongus

students.

口能力遷移同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

ii

Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.

③Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.

Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild，spersonaldevelopment.

@Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialloachild'spersonaldevelopment.

12.the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)...

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Educationisaboutlearning,andthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwill

prepareforyourlife.

教育就是學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)的知識(shí)越多，你對(duì)于生活的準(zhǔn)備就越充分。

“the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下:

(1)意為“越……，就越……”，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨

另一方程度的變化而變化。

(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語從句(在表示將來意義

時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來)；第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是主句。

(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)可以用省略形式。

團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeak(speak)English.

②(2()21?全國甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themore(much)wewillseethatsocial

factors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

(3能力遷移完成句子

③Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture,themoreyouareinterestedinit.

你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。

④Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.

一個(gè)人越有學(xué)問，就往往越謙虛。

做整廢全

選詞填空

attitude;despite;upsanddowns;regard;description;pointofview;relateto;native;

symbol;anumberof

1.Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet?

2.Sincerely,notonlygratitudebutalsoforgivenessisalwaysmyattitudetowardslife.

3.Despitehergoodsalary,shemeasuredouteverydollarneededfbrhousehold

12

expenses.

4.Itwashisfirstvisittohisnativecountrysince1948.

5.Ourlifehasitsupsanddownsandweneedsomeonetoridewithus.

6.Inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothing

butruins.

7.Towriteagoodnewsreport,youhavetomakesureyourinformationrelatesto

somethingthathasrecentlyhappened.

8.WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.

9.Teachers,nursesandsecretariesarealwaysregardedasjobsforwomen.

10.Frommypointofview,itisofgreatimportancetopayattentiontothefeelingsof

ourselves.

焉飄一對(duì)接

I.語境猜詞義

1.（2022?新高考I卷）AHtheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddate

throughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.系統(tǒng)

2.（2022?浙江卷1月）1havethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemade

specificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyand

relaxed,adj.具體的

3.（2021?全國乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）travel

toundisturbedplaces.把...視為

4.（2021?全國甲卷）Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmostthe

internationalsymbolforgenius.象征

II.一詞多義

1.（2021?新高考I卷）Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceas

almosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQ

test,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“people

skills."B

A.n.角色B.〃.性格C.n.符號(hào)D.n.文字E.n.特點(diǎn)

2.（2020?全國I卷）Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.D

A.adj.最優(yōu)秀的B.砌.傳統(tǒng)的

13

C.adj.典型的D.adj.經(jīng)典的

m.完成句子

1.（2022?新高考I卷寫作）1wouldappreciateitifyoucanacceptourinvitationand

shareyouropinion.

如果您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)并分享您的意見，我將不勝感激。

2.（2021?浙江卷1月寫作）Forvourvisithere,wehrvearrangedavarietyofactivities.

為了您的來訪，我們已安排各種各樣的活動(dòng)。

3.（2020?北京卷寫作）Throughsuchanunforgettableexperience,Istronglybelieve

thatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefits

wewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

通過這樣一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷，我堅(jiān)信，我們?cè)揭庾R(shí)到這句名言的意義，我們將在我

們的日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中得到越多的好處。

4.（2019?北京卷寫作）1hopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelpto

you.PerhapswecanmeetinBeijing.

我希望以上這些建議能對(duì)你有所幫助。也許我們可以在北京見面。

5.（2018?北京卷寫作）Fromnowon,youshouldprepareyourselfforyourfuture,

struggleforyourdreamandyouwillgettheofferfromBeijingLanguageandCulture

University.

從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的未來做準(zhǔn)備，為你的夢想而奮斗，你就會(huì)獲得北京語言

大學(xué)的錄取通知書。

6.（2018?天津卷寫作）WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare6demand

inourgroup.

我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，我們隊(duì)需要一些新成員。

\課堂效果?鞏固訓(xùn)練/

I.單詞拼寫

1.Astimegoesby,Ihavechangedmyattitude（態(tài)度）and1eventhinksheislovely.

2.Despite（盡管）allthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.

3.Whatisthespecific（具體的）aimsinceyouarcworkingsohard?

4.Therearetwomainlydifferentpoliticalpartiesplayinganimportantpartinthestate

14

affairs(公共事務(wù))inthiscountry.

5.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelop

one'scharacter(性格).

6.rmverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary(詞匯)isgraduallybuildingup.

7.Inourdailylife,wemuststruggle(斗爭)againstnaturaldisasters.

8.Shespeaksnotonlyhernative(本國的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.

9.Alistofsymbols(符號(hào))usedonthemapisgivenintheindex.

10.First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemand(需求)thanartsonesinChina.

II.單句語法填空

1.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious(variety)topics,suchasscience,

cultureandhistory.

2.Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyarehelpful,butunfortunatelynotameans

hasworked(work)sofar.

3.Dating(date)backto300yearsago,thestonehouseiswellpreserved.

4.Contactwithotherpeopleisabasic(base)humanneed.

5.Don，tyoubelieveinequality(equal)betweenmenandwomen?

6.Thesedrawingswillformthebasis(base)oftheexhibition.

7.WeappreciateDarticiDatin?(participate)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuild

anemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

8.TuYouyouisregard3d(regard)asoneofthemostrespectablescientistsinChina.

9.Theplanwhichisrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.

10.WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe).

in.補(bǔ)全句子

1.(2020?令國W卷寫作)由于這些問題，我們希望在您方便的時(shí)候得到您的幫助。

如果你愿意幫助我們，我將非常感激°(appreciate)

Duetotheseproblems,wehopetogetyourhelpatyourconvenience.Iwouldtruly

appreciateitifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous.

2.希望這些建議對(duì)你有很大的幫助。(beof+〃.)

Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbeofgrealhelpSoyou.

3.(2020?全國I卷寫作)無論何時(shí)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐心地幫助

15

我們。（havetroublewith）

Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteacheralwayshelpsuspatiently.

4.基于他們的研究，專家建議農(nóng)民應(yīng)該種各種各樣的農(nóng)作物，而不是僅靠大米

為生。（過去分詞短語作狀語）

Basedoniheirresearch,theexpertssuggestthatfarmersplantavarietyofcropsand

notjustdependonrice.

5.我們跟他相處的時(shí)間越長，他就會(huì)在我們中間越受歡迎。（the+比較級(jí)

+比較級(jí)…）

Thelongerwegetalongwithhim,themorepopularwithushewillbe.

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（六）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5

主題語境：語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等

I.閱讀理解

（2022?汕頭模擬）Whilethereareover5,000languagesintheworld,some

expertsestimate（估計(jì)）thatmanyareontheirwayout.Statista,adataprovider,

compiled（編譯）theresultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProject

tocreateamapofendangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldare

mostaffected.

TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbythe

UniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,such

aswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentaken

topreserveit,etc.Forexample,byperusingtheEndangeredLanguagesProject's

wcbbilcyoucanseethatliishGaelicisanciidan^cicdlanguagemostlyspokenin

Irelandandthatconsistsoffourdifferentdialects;IrishGaelicisspokenby20,000to

40,000peopleworldwide.

Expertsacknowledgethattherapidextinctionoflanguagesthroughouttheworld

isafactthatcannotbedenied,buttheyalsoexplainthatitisverydifficulttoobtain

exactnumberswhenitcomestolanguagesandtheirextinction.Thisisbecause

languageinformationisoutdatedorlimited,anditcanbedifferentinsomecasesto

16

distinguishbetweenlanguagesanddialects.TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotes

thatsomeestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld,slanguagescouldbegonebythe

nextcenturyaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussian

becomeevenmoreofamajority.

Onitswebsite,theEndangeredLanguagesProjectalsofeaturesaninteractivemap

ofendangeredlanguagesthat'scolour-codedaccordingtoeachlanguage?slevelof

threat.Eachlanguageisrepresentedbyacoloureddotonthemap,andclickingth?dot

willrevealthenameofthelanguageanditsstatus.Clickingonthenameofthelanguage

willleadyoutoamoredetailedinformationcardaboutthespecificlanguage.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了夏威夷大學(xué)管理的瀕危語言項(xiàng)目。

1.WhatdidStatistadofortheEndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.Creatingaplatformtopredictaffectedregions.

B.Figuringoutthenumberoflanguageextinction.

C.Evaluatingthedataoftheendangeredlanguage.

D.Designingamaptoshowendangeredlanguages.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Statista,adataprovider,compiled（編譯）the

resultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProjecttocreateamapof

endangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldaremostaffected."可

知，Statista為瀕危語言項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)一種顯示瀕危語言的地圖。故選D。

2.Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheplatform?

A.ThereasonwhyIrishGaelicdiedout.

B.TheplaceswhereIrishGaelicisspoken.

C.ThepeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningIrishGaelic.

D.ThemeasuresthatwillbetakentoprotectIrishGaelic.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonline

platformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformation

ontheworld*slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,

whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc.“可知，我們能從平臺(tái)上找到說

愛爾蘭蓋爾語的地方。故選B。

3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheexpertsagreewith?

17

A.Itishardtodistinguishlanguagesanddialects.

B.Itisimpossibletocollectlanguageinformation.

C.Thepopularityofthemajorlanguageswillinfluencethelanguagediversity.

D.Thelanguagewhichisoutdatedorlimitedwillsurelybeextinctsoonerorlater.

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotesthat

someestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld，slanguagescouldbegonebythenext

centuryaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussianbecome

evenmoreofamajority.”可知，主要語言的普及會(huì)影響語言的多樣性。故選C。

4.WhatisthefeatureoftheEndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.Itiscompleteandcolourful.

B.Itisinteractiveandinformative.

C.Itfeaturesapictureofcoloureddots.

D.Itfeaturesamapofextinctlanguages.

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonline

platformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiialManoathatcollectsinformation

ontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,

whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc.”和最后一手殳中的"Onitswebsite,

theEndangeredLanguagesProjeclalsofeaturesaninteractivemapofendangered

languagesthat*scolour-codedaccordingtoeachlanguage5slevelofthreat.”可推斷

出瀕危語言項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)是信息豐富和互動(dòng)性強(qiáng)。故選Bo

II.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Ove