Task-based

Reading任務(wù)型閱讀Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy．

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy．Oncetheplanismade，thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthatyouwillbetempted(誘惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.

Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.

CreatingastudyplanCreatingastudyplanThe(5)__________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis(1)___________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy．Makeastudyplan?Makealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy．?Decideonthetimeyouwill(2)___________oneachsubject．?Studyatthesametimeeveryday

oryouwillforgetyourplan．?(3)___________timeforotheractivitiesinordertobalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy．FollowthestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks；?Setanalarmtoremindyourself；?Useyourbreakina(4)___________way．helpfulspendArrangewiseimportanceAgoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.

Whilearranging

timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest．Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.

Youmayknowthathurricanesaretropical(熱帶的)stormsthatcanleadtoterriblewaves,winds,andrain.（2021鼓樓一模）Hurricanes—Nature’swildest________________stormsOnedayhisthree-year-oldnephewvisitedhim.HeaskedDavidaquestion.Thatquestionwasfollowedbyanotherquestion.Theboy’squestionjustkeptcoming!Afterheleft,David’sheadwasfilledwithallthequestionshisnephewhadasked.DavidAdlerwroteastoryusingallthosethoughts.（2018鼓樓一模）Hisnephew’s_______________helpedhimwriteastory.questionsthoughts×CopyingChoosetherightwordwinds×Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhen

you

are

trying

to

change

someone’s

mind,

try

to

keep

it

as

a

conversation

and

not

an

argument.

（2018連云港中考）.Keepitasaconversationandnotanargument,ortheymaynotbetotallyin____________withyou.agreementChanging...Spendagreatdealoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendagreatdealoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.StepstotakeKnowingwhyyouhavetogivethespeech.___________muchtimeresearchingandhavingyourmaterialorganizedtomakeyouspeechsmooth.SpendingType1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Type2詞形轉(zhuǎn)換wisewiselyarrangingarrangeChoosetherightform...Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.

hard-workingItisadj.for/ofsbtodo…Type3釋義轉(zhuǎn)換You’reshowingthemthatyouareopentonewideasandthismattersalotinchangingsomeoneelse’smindtoyourwayofthinking.Thisissuper______________inchangingsomeoneelse’smindtoyourwayofthinking.importantYuanLongping—“Father”ofhybridriceIn1973Itwas______________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepwillprobablyremainanall-toocommon….

(2019南京中考)Theproblemwon’tbe____________untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthen….solvedMatchtherightmeaning(2018連云港中考)____________withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.ComparedSadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Itis_______________tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.impossibleDeducethepropermeaning轉(zhuǎn)換詞形

formoftheword

轉(zhuǎn)換詞性

partofspeech

轉(zhuǎn)換釋義

explanation

Changing·Havedifficultysleepingwell.·Feeltired.·Loseinterestinactivities.·Bepooratschoolwork.The_____________ofbadfeelings·Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhasspreadthroughouttheworldeversince.·Today,Gostillplaysanimportantroleinculturalexchange.Historyand____________influence/resultsimportanceConcludingMakeapropersummaryreason(s)for

cause(s)of

result(s)finding(s)influence/effect

conclusion(s)advantage(s)

disadvantage(s)way(s)method(s)step(s)常見概括性詞原因方法/步驟

優(yōu)劣結(jié)論觀點idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts結(jié)果/影響目的

aim(s)

purpose(s)goal(s)

建議advicesuggestion(s)tip(s)主題titletopic(s)

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.matchcostExercise1:Students’bodyclocksdonotalways______________theirschooltimetable.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetable.Windsproducepoweratalow____________incertainareas.Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adults____________thepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlookbeyondthesurface.mistakeThepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,…alongwithhisPrince,thefox,therose.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicalnovelofall____________.agesHisworking__________werebad:—Heworkedinapart-undergroundplaceinthegardenbehindhishouse.—Inwinteritwasterriblycoldthere.—Heoftenworkedbycandlelightintotheevening.conditionsHowdidtheSalardeUyuni_______?40,000yearsago,thesurroundingmountainsstoppedwaterfromflowingoutanditbecameahugelake.25,000yearsago,theclimatechangesledtotheevaporationofthelake.10,000yearsago,thelakedriedup,leavingbehindadeeplayerofsalt.formGivingupstudyinginChina’stopuniversitiesistrulysurprising.It’sreportedthattwoyoungpeopledroppedoutofTsinghuaUniversityaftertheyfoundtheyhadnointerestintheirmajors(專業(yè)).TheytooktheCEE(collegeentranceexaminations)again.Luckily,theypassedtheexamsandstudiednewmajorsinPekingUniversity.Theiractionshavecomeunderhotdiscussionamongthepublic.Supporterspraisethetwostudentsforbeingbraveenoughtochase

theirgoals.1.Weshouldn’tblame(責(zé)怪)thosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandtaketheCEEagain.It’sOKforeveryonetochoosetheirfavouritemajorforabettercareerinthefuture.2.Thetwostudentsprovethatlifeisfullofchangesandpossibilities.Theysetupanexampleofthepowerofcourageinchanginglives.Howeverthosewhoareagainsttheiractionscriticizethemforbeingcapricious(任性的).1.Bydroppingoutafterstudyingforaperiodoftime,thetwostudentshavewastededucationalresources,whichcouldhavebeenprovidedforothers.2.Thetwostudentswerenotwiseenoughtochoosetheirmajorswhentheyfirstappliedtogotocollege.Theiractionsshouldbeawarningtootheryoungpeopleinsteadofbeingfollowed.Exercise2:

Acaseleadingtodiscussion(1)___________outofChina’stopuniversitiesisreallyuncommon.TwoyoungpeoplechosetogiveupstudyingatTsinghuaUniversitysimplybecausetheirmajorsweren’ttheirfavourite.TheyretooktheCEEandluckilytheygotthe(2)____________toenterPekingUniversitytostudynewmajors.Different(6)___________·Weshouldn’tblamethosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandretaketheexams.Everyonehasthe(3)____________tochoosetheirfavouritemajor.·Thetwostudentsprovethattherearemanychangesandpossibilities