2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)倫理英語閱讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwasatoolthatcouldonlybeusedforcommunication.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,affectingalmosteveryaspectofourdailyroutines.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheriseoftheInternetofThings(IoT),whichconnectsvariousdevicesandallowsthemtocommunicatewitheachother.WhiletheIoToffersnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,affectingalmosteveryaspectofourdailyroutines.A.TrueB.False2.TheriseoftheInternetofThings(IoT)isduetotherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.A.TrueB.False3.TheInternetwasoncethoughttobeatoolthatcouldonlybeusedforcommunication.A.TrueB.False4.TheIoTconnectsvariousdevicesandallowsthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A.TrueB.False5.TheIoTraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.A.TrueB.False二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasenabledtheconnectionofvariousdevices,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofethicalconcernsthatweneedtoaddress.Oneoftheprimaryethicalconcernsisprivacy.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,theamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredalsoincreases.Thisraisesquestionsaboutwhohasaccesstothisdataandhowitisbeingused.Toaddressthisconcern,manufacturersanddevelopersmustensurethattheyimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectuserdata.Anotherethicalconcernissecurity.Withtheincreaseinconnecteddevices,theriskofcyberattacksalsoincreases.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinthesedevicestogainunauthorizedaccesstosensitiveinformation.Tomitigatethisrisk,devicemanufacturersneedtoinvestinstrongsecurityprotocolsandregularlyupdatetheirdevicestopatchanyvulnerabilities.Furthermore,theIoTraisesconcernsabouttheimpactonemployment.Asmoredevicesbecomeautomated,thereisafearthatjobswillbelost.However,itisalsoanopportunityfornewjobrolestoemerge,requiringindividualstodevelopnewskillstoworkwiththesetechnologies.6.TheprimaryethicalconcernrelatedtotheIoTis:A.PrivacyB.SecurityC.EmploymentD.Alloftheabove7.Toaddresstheprivacyconcern,manufacturersanddevelopersmust:A.LimittheamountofpersonaldatacollectedB.ImplementrobustsecuritymeasuresC.ProvideuserswitheasyaccesstotheirdataD.Alloftheabove8.TheIoTraisesconcernsabouttheimpactonemploymentbecause:A.ItcouldleadtojoblossesB.ItcouldcreatenewjobrolesC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove三、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。9.TheInternetofThings(IoT)connectsvariousdevicesandallowsthemto__________witheachother.A.communicateB.communicatewithC.communicateforD.communicateto10.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofour__________.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.living四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞填空。11.Thecompanyhasimplementedstrict__________toprotectcustomerdata.A.regulationsB.rulesC.lawsD.principles12.Astechnologyadvances,new__________arebeingdevelopedtoimproveourlives.A.devicesB.gadgetsC.appliancesD.instruments13.Theethical__________oftheIoTmustbeconsideredtoensurethewell-beingofindividualsandsociety.A.issuesB.problemsC.challengesD.dilemmas14.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsandthe__________oftheIoT.A.disadvantagesB.drawbacksC.shortcomingsD.flaws15.The__________ofIoTdeviceshasraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactontheenvironment.A.productionB.manufacturingC.creationD.development五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。16.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternetofThingshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.17.ItisessentialtoestablisheffectiveregulationstosafeguarduserprivacyintheeraofIoT.18.TheethicalimplicationsofIoTtechnologycannotbeoverlookedasitcontinuestoevolve.19.TheinterconnectednessofIoTdeviceshasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweinteractwithourenvironment.20.AsmoredevicesbecomepartoftheIoT,theneedforrobustsecuritymeasuresbecomesincreasinglyimportant.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。21.Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactoftheInternetofThingsonPrivacy."Discussthechallengesandsolutionstoprotectingpersonalinformationinanincreasinglyconnectedworld.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.True-根據(jù)第一段第一句話，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，影響了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母鱾€方面。2.A.True-根據(jù)第二段第一句話，隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）的興起使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為我們生活的基本部分。3.A.True-根據(jù)第一段第二句話，過去人們認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只是一個用于通信的工具。4.A.True-根據(jù)第二段第一句話，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）連接了各種設(shè)備，并允許它們相互通信。5.A.True-根據(jù)第二段最后一句，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）提出了需要解決的倫理問題。二、閱讀理解答案及解析：6.D.Alloftheabove-根據(jù)第三段，隱私、安全和就業(yè)都是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要倫理問題。7.D.Alloftheabove-根據(jù)第三段，為了解決隱私問題，制造商和開發(fā)者必須限制收集的數(shù)據(jù)量、實施嚴格的保護措施以及提供用戶數(shù)據(jù)訪問。8.C.BothAandB-根據(jù)第四段，自動化可能導致工作機會減少，同時也可能創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位。9.B.communicatewith-根據(jù)第一段第二句話，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）連接了各種設(shè)備，并允許它們相互通信。10.A.life-根據(jù)第一段第二句話，隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。三、單項選擇答案及解析：9.B.communicatewith-根據(jù)題意，我們需要一個表示“與...通信”的詞組，因此“communicatewith”是正確答案。10.A.life-根據(jù)題意，我們