鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to3.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.

A.usB.youC.himD.them4.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.

A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy5.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)—IdontcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could6.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Itsalongtime!IcantrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took7.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)—Youlooktired!—Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch8.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.

A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given9.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreementC.developmentD.entertainment10.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter?schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoosetwoactivities.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost11.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)ChinesewomensfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.widelyB.closelyC.hardlyD.simply12.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)—SamsanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.

A.Icantagreemore.B.Yourewelcome.C.Thatsnotthecase.D.Nevermind.13.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Thesaying“”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.

A.Itneverrainsbutpours.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Everydoghasitsday.14.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)SHENZHOU?14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill.

Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Cloze1(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparentshousewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpaschairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue1wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif2hadhappened.“Letsgotocatchfish!”Jack3thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpasnet.

Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme4IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewhodtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe5madehimstaybehind.

I6sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldnthavechancetoplaychesswithhim.

Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadntbroughtanythingtokeep7.soIhadtosendhimhome.

GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand8putGrandpasblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto9meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.

IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen,”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What10uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.

1.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie2.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.putoutB.carriedoutC.pulledoutD.handedout4.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how5.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness6.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered7.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake8.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly9.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat10.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。APassage1(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,A)ProjectProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman?made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar?poweredtree?liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublicsawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhedwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetreeslikesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward?winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforits“greencorridors(長廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernment,whichimprovestheenvironment.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A.Theairbecomingclean.B.Beesandbirdsreturning.C.Thetemperaturedropping.D.Gardeningjobsincreasing.2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects.

A.lieinthecitycenterB.havereceivedhighpraiseC.have18solar?poweredtowersD.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers3.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.InternationalCharities.B.ArtWorld.C.GreenLife.D.GreatPeople.BPassage2(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,B)Characters:Peter,Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats.“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,”hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.”“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren,”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”

“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.”“Itis,itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenow,younaughtychildren.IthinktheresjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍)becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A.Itsreallyapity.B.Itsmypleasure.C.Thatdoesntmatter.D.Imsorrytohearthat.2.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreativeC.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildrensmother.CPassage3(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,C)Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeiDou?basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeiDou?basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintothemarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeiDouservices.AftertheBeiDousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeiDou?basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeiDousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeiDouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,RussiasGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnionsGalileo.Accordingtoresearchin2022,bytheendof2021,thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3?percentincreaseyear?on?year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000ChinascompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeiDouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.1.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeiDou?basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeiDou?basedchips.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingawayB.puttingoffC.puttingthroughD.puttingin3.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.4.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空,每空一詞。1.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe([h??l])classwereexcited.

2.MillieisinterestedinBiology,andsheoftenrecordsthe(nature)beautyinthepark.

3.Eddie,lookatyour(tidy)room.Youdbetterkeepeverythinginorder.

4.TheseUNICEF(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.

5.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning(smooth).

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。1.Ofallthe(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.

2.Inmyfamily,Dadisthestrongest,Mumisthe(苗條的)andIamthecutest.

3.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas(迷失)hisway.

4.Afteraheated(討論),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.

5.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind(取消)yourorder?

五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Passage1(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf1peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm2thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi3initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea4of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhouspseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda5TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A6manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChinashistory.Onewrote,“Thenovelwasstopped,butPremierZhouwentontos7theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm8China.”A29?year?oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther9values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof10thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)APassage1(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour?relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Letsseewheretheycamefrom.●TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.●BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.●ARed?letterDayARed?letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(難忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.●GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(膽汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour?relatedphrasesareoften1inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents2butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere3lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed?letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday4remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad5todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Later,writersbegantousegreenforenvy.

BPassage2(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.Theyvecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeoplesawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeoplesdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculture,sotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWan,areplayinganactiverole.Hopefully,theseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever1

Theintroductiontokuaiban●Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.●Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.●Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhatshappeningin2.

ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuaiban●Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWanskuaibanvideos.●Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe3understood.

●TheyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeoplesattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide4ofthe

Chinesefolkart●ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.●Thenewperformers5sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)Writing1(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)假如你是李華,看到某英語報社將要組織的勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信,談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由,并對你選擇的活動提出建議。要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.對你所選擇的活動說明理由,并對其提出建議;3.文章不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer

Yours,LiHua

鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷1.C本題考查冠詞。句意:2022年冬奧會給我印象很深,徐夢桃獲得金牌的那個時刻最讓我感動。XuMengtaowonthegoldmedal是關(guān)系從句,修飾名詞moment,特指“徐夢桃贏得金牌的那個時刻”,所以此空應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故選C。2.A本題考查介詞辨析。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。小滿通常是在5月份。根據(jù)空后的May可知,此空填介詞in,指“在五月”。故選A。知識拓展表示時間的介詞in,on,at的用法:in通常位于一段時間(年、月、季節(jié)等)前面,如:in1998、inJanuary、inspring;on通常位于某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前面,如:onMay4th、onacoldmorning;at通常位于時間點或節(jié)日前面,如:at8:30、attheSpringFestival。3.D本題考查代詞。句意:瀕危野生動物的生存環(huán)境有了很大的改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加?？崭裉幪畲~them,代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語theendangeredwildanimals。故選D。4.C本題考查形容詞辨析。windy有風(fēng)的;snowy有雪的;sunny晴朗的;rainy有雨的。根據(jù)protectmyselffromthesunlightandheat可知,天氣是晴朗的。故選C。5.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——我不在乎凱特怎么想?！?你應(yīng)該(在乎凱特是怎么想的)。她的建議是有一定價值的。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)選should,意為“應(yīng)該”,表示一種建議或勸說。6.A本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:很長時間了!我不記得這張照片是何時在金山公園拍攝的。thispicture和take是被動關(guān)系,所以排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)Itsalongtime!可知,照片是很久之前拍攝的,用一般過去時態(tài),所以填wastaken。故選A。7.C本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語allnight和下文Thatwastoonoisy!可知,此處用過去進行時態(tài)。故選C。8.B本題考查動詞的非謂語形式。句意:這所高中邀請一位著名的科學(xué)家做一個關(guān)于世界地球日的演講。invitesb.todosth.是固定的搭配,意為“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。9.D本題考查名詞辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意,協(xié)定;development發(fā)展;entertainment娛樂。句意:聽音樂和看電影都是令人放松的娛樂形式。此處填entertainment。故選D。10.D本題考查副詞短語辨析。atfirst最初;atlast最后;atleast至少;atmost最多。句意:我們學(xué)校在周五提供了許多豐富的課外活動,但是每個學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩項活動。此處填atmost。故選D。11.B本題考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地;closely密切地,緊密地;hardly幾乎不;simply簡單地,僅僅。workclosely指“密切合作”。故選B。12.A本題考查情景交際。句意:——Sam的生肖是虎。據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢?！沂滞狻Ｉ现芩蚓綀蟾媪艘黄鸢讣?。Icantagreemore。我十分同意。Yourewelcome.不用謝。Thatsnotthecase.情況并非如此。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的句子可知,Sam十分勇敢,所以此處是同意對方的觀點。故選A。13.B本題考查習(xí)語。Itneverrainsbutpours.禍不單行。Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Everydoghasitsday.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)effortisveryimportantineverything(努力在任何事情上都很重要)可知,此空為“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選B。14.B本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Couldyoutellme...?可知,此處應(yīng)填疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以排除D項;賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,所以排除C項;根據(jù)SHENZHOU?14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!可知,此處的賓語從句應(yīng)是一般過去時態(tài),所以排除A項。故選B。15.D本題考查詩歌的押韻。選項中的last和第一行末的fast押韻,且與句意“雖然時光飛逝,但甜美的記憶永存”相符。故選D。Cloze1本文是一篇記敘文,講述了爺爺去世后,生活一如既往,但爺爺留下的物品無一不喚起作者的回憶,這也讓他明白雖然爺爺已經(jīng)不在了,但是這些物品卻讓他們緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群,涉及子主題“和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活”。1.B本題考查名詞辨析。sweater毛衣;blanket毯子;scarf圍巾;tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)下文asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs和下文多次出現(xiàn)的blueblanket可知,此處填blanket。故選B。2.A本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文MycousinJackwasplayingintheyard可知,表弟Jack仍在快樂地玩耍,好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。故選A。3.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅;carryout實施,實行;pullout拉(拖)出;handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文...fromthecorner可知,Jack從角落里把漁網(wǎng)拉(拖)出來。故選C。4.A本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)下文Isaidno...可知,爺爺是問作者是否愿意幫他教Frank下象棋。此空應(yīng)填if/whether,表示“是否”。故選A。5.D本題考查名詞辨析。schoolwork學(xué)業(yè);business生意,商業(yè);housework家務(wù);illness疾病。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“No,Grandpawastoosickthen可知,爺爺病得很厲害。此空填illness,指“爺爺?shù)牟∈沟盟袅讼聛?不能去教我們釣魚”。故選D。6.C本題考查動詞辨析。avoid避免;imagine想象;regret后悔;consider認為,考慮。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,作者拒絕了爺爺?shù)恼埱?替他教Frank下象棋),再根據(jù)第三段中Iwouldnthavechancetoplaychesswithhim(我再也沒有機會和他下象棋)可知,作者十分后悔拒絕了爺爺,機會錯過就再也沒有了。所以此空填regretted。故選C。7.B本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Frankisshaking.和Wehadntbroughtanythingtokeep...可知Frank(因為渾身濕透了)冷得發(fā)抖,所以需要保暖,而我們沒有帶任何物品來保暖,所以只好送他回家。此空填warm。故選B。8.D本題考查副詞辨析。peacefully和平地;politely禮貌地;quietly安靜地;quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank可知,奶奶很擔(dān)心濕漉漉的Frank,于是迅速地用爺爺?shù)乃{毯子把他裹好。故選D。9.A本題考查動詞辨析。hit打,擊中;fit適合,容納;follow跟隨;beat擊打,打敗。此空填hit,指“似乎有什么東西擊中(觸動)了我”。故選A。10.D本題考查動詞辨析。stop停下,阻止;surprise使吃驚;control控制;connect連接,聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文IknewGrandpawasnevergone可知,作者覺得爺爺從未離開過,因為他留下的物品仍在那里,這些物品把爺爺和“我們”緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。所以此空填connect,指“連接我們的東西仍然在那里”。故選D。APassage1本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了三個環(huán)保項目:新加坡的森林城市、米蘭的森林公寓和麥德林的綠色長廊。主題語境屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“環(huán)境保護”這一主題群,涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”。1.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三篇介紹的倒數(shù)第三句Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.可知,this指代gardeningjobsincreasing。故選D。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇介紹的第一句Thefantasticman?made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.(這座神奇的人造森林已經(jīng)成為新加坡的地標(biāo))、第二篇介紹的最后一句Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward?winningprojectisagreatwork.(毫無疑問,這個獲獎項目是一個偉大的作品)、第三篇介紹的第一句Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforits“greencorridors”.(麥德林因其綠色長廊已經(jīng)贏得很高的贊譽)可知,這三個環(huán)保項目均受到了高度贊揚。而A項是描述米蘭的森林公寓;C項是描述新加坡的森林城市;D項是描述麥德林的綠色長廊。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的三篇介紹可知,這三個項目都是與環(huán)境保護有關(guān)的。A項是國際慈善機構(gòu);B項是藝術(shù)世界;C項是綠色(環(huán)保)生活;D項是偉人。A、B、D均不符合題意,故選C。BPassage2本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自小說《彼得潘》。它講述了Wendy答應(yīng)做一群迷失的孩子們的媽媽,并為他們講睡前故事。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“中外文學(xué)史上有代表性的作家和作品”。1.C推理判斷題。Itsreallyapity.真遺憾。Itsmypleasure.不客氣。Thatdoesntmatter.沒關(guān)系。Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)上文Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.和下文Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.可知,Wendy覺得自己當(dāng)不好“媽媽”這個角色,但Peter說“我們只是需要一個像媽媽般的友好的人”。由此推測,此空填Thatdoesntmatter.“沒關(guān)系,不要緊”。故選C。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.可知,Peter是一個有禮貌的人;根據(jù)最后一段第四句Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword,becausethepiratescouldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.可知,Peter是一個勇敢的人。故選A。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句中的,becausethepiratescouldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.可知,在房子周圍有潛在的危險,如海盜、狼群等。故選A。CPassage3本文是一篇說明文。它介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的定位芯片的優(yōu)勢及運用。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。1.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第1句Thechipshavehighqualities.可知,本段介紹芯片的優(yōu)點。從第2句開始講述了芯片的6大優(yōu)勢。故選C。2.D詞義猜測題。putaway收起,放好;putoff推遲;putthrough接通電話;putin安裝。根據(jù)第三段第2句中的sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeiDou?basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas可知,共享單車公司開始在更多地區(qū)的自行車上安裝北斗芯片。install和putin同義,均表示“安裝”。故選D。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段出現(xiàn)的469billionyuan,a16.3?percentmcrease,morethan500,000,around14,000等數(shù)據(jù)可知,此段通過列數(shù)據(jù)來證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的價值。故選B。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文是在介紹北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢,以及其在很多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的使用,這是科技帶來的影響。故選A。1.whole句意:昨天,桑迪表演得很精彩,全班都很興奮。發(fā)音為[h??l]的單詞有hole(洞)和whole(整個的),根據(jù)句意可知,此空填whole。2.natural句意:米莉?qū)ι飳W(xué)感興趣,她經(jīng)常在公園記錄下自然美景。此空填形容詞修飾名詞beauty,指“自然美景”。nature的形容詞為natural。故填natural。3.untidy根據(jù)空后的Youdbetterkeepeverythinginorder.可知,Eddie的房間不整潔,需要打掃。tidy的反義詞是untidy。故填untidy。4.officers句意:這些聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的官員們的愿望是提高當(dāng)?shù)貎和纳顥l件。根據(jù)空后的名詞wish可知,此處填名詞所有格形式,指“官員的愿望”;根據(jù)空前的These可知,此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式,故填officers。5.smoothly此空填副詞修飾動詞。smooth的副詞形式為smoothly。1.actresses根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處填actress的適當(dāng)形式;根據(jù)空前的all可知,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,actress是以?s結(jié)尾的,要加?es變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填actresses。2.slimmest根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處填slim的適當(dāng)形式;根據(jù)語境可知,要填slim的最高級形式:slimmest。3.lost根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處填lose的適當(dāng)形式;根據(jù)空前的has可知,要填lose的過去分詞形式lost。4.discussiondiscuss(v.)和discussion(n.)均表示“討論”,根據(jù)空前的aheated可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞discussion,指“一場熱烈的討論”。故填discussion。5.cancelling/canceling根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處填cancel的適當(dāng)形式;空格前的mind指“介意,在意”,通常用于mindsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處填cancelling/canceling。Passage1本文講述了周恩來總理在年輕時曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《巾幗英雄》,雖然沒有寫完,但周總理的成就遠大于此,當(dāng)代年輕人從周總理身上學(xué)到了很多的東西。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“對世界、國家、人民和社會進步有突出貢獻的人物”。1.few根據(jù)第一段第1句TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.可知,此空填few,和上文的many形式對比。很多人知道周恩來總理是新中國的主要創(chuàng)建人,但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說。故填few。2.mentioned根據(jù)第一段可知,這部武俠小說本來不為人知;再根據(jù)第二段第2句話可知,現(xiàn)在有許多年輕人對它有很大興趣,由此可以猜測,是有人提到了這部小說,結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)填mention的適當(dāng)形式,指“提及,提到”。根據(jù)Recently可知,此空用一般過去時態(tài)。故填erestshow(an)interestin...“對……感興趣”,根據(jù)第三段可知,很多年輕人都在討論這部小說,由此可以猜測,年輕人對這本小說很感興趣。故填interest。4.ageattheageof...在……歲時,是固定搭配,結(jié)合空后的數(shù)字16可知,這部小說是周總理在16歲時開始寫的。故填age。5.among根據(jù)空后的TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlai可知,這部小說雖然沒有完結(jié),但它也收錄于《周恩來早期文集》之中。“在之中”用among來表示,故填among。6.Although此處填連詞Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。指“雖然很多年輕人表達了對周總理沒有把小說寫下去的遺憾,但是他們說他在中國歷史上扮演了更重要的角色”。故填A(yù)lthough。7.save根據(jù)空后的outofdanger可知,此處填save,savetheChinesenationoutofdanger指“拯救中華民族于危難之中”。goontodosth.接著做另一事,故填save。8.modern根據(jù)第一段第1句TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.和史實可知,周恩來總理是新中國的主要創(chuàng)建者,是當(dāng)代中國的締造者?！爱?dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的”用modern來表示,故此空填modern。9.right/real根據(jù)上文可知,這位29歲的電腦工程師認為中國的先驅(qū)者對他來說是精神領(lǐng)袖,所以記住他們能幫助其形成正確的價值觀或真正的價值觀。故填right/real。10.forget根據(jù)下一句ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.可知,與他們所經(jīng)歷的相比,我現(xiàn)在所面臨的困難算不了什么,所以當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難的時候,我總是提醒自己不要忘記先驅(qū)們的生活,故填forget。APassage1本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了人們用顏色來表達他們的感情和描述他們的世界,文章分析了一些與顏色有關(guān)的短語的來歷。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群,涉及子主題“跨文化溝通與交流,語言與文化”。1.used/heard根據(jù)第一段第2句Manycolour?relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.可知,許多與顏色有關(guān)的短語在我們的講話中很常見。即這些短語經(jīng)常被使用或聽到。故空格處填used/heard。2.sadness根據(jù)TheBlues部分第1句中的whichalsostandsforsadfeelings可知,theblues代表“悲傷(的情感)”,故空格處填sad的名詞形式sadness。3.worth根據(jù)BlackSheepoftheFamily部分第2句中的Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteon